Ukusikeka nokubhoboza amanxeba

Ukusika ikhefu noma ukuvula esikhunjeni. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-laceration. Ukusikeka kungajula, kubushelelezi, noma kujike. Kungaba seduze kwesikhumba, noma kujule. Ukusika okujulile kungathinta imisipha, imisipha, imisipha, izinzwa, imithambo yegazi, noma ithambo.

Ukubhoboza kuyisilonda esenziwe ngento ekhonjiwe njengesipikili, ummese, noma izinyo elibukhali. Izilonda zokubhoboza zivame ukubonakala zingaphezulu, kepha zingadlulela ezingxenyeni ezijulile zezicubu.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukopha
• Izinkinga ngomsebenzi (ukunyakaza) noma ukuzwa (ukuba ndikindiki, ukuncinza) ngaphansi kwesiza senxeba
• Ubuhlungu

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokunye ukusikeka nokubhoboza amanxeba. Okulandelayo kungenzeka ukuthi batheleleke:

• Ukulunywa
• Iziphuphu
• Crush ukulimala
• Amanxeba angcolile
• Amanxeba ezinyaweni
• Amanxeba angalashwa ngokushesha

Uma isilonda sopha kakhulu, shayela inombolo yakho yendawo ephuthumayo, njenge-911.

Ukusikeka okuncane kanye namanxeba okubhoboza kungelashwa ekhaya. Usizo lokuqala olusheshayo lungasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka futhi ngaleyo ndlela lusheshe luphulukise futhi linciphise isibazi.

Thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

KWABASIKA ABANCANE

• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho noma umuthi wokuhlanza ama-antibacterial ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, geza usike kahle ngensipho emanzi namanzi.
• Sebenzisa ingcindezi eqondile ukumisa ukopha.
• Gcoba amafutha okulwa ne-antibacterial kanye nebhandeshi elihlanzekile elinganamatheli esilondeni.

AMABHUNJANA AMANCANE

• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho noma umuthi wokuhlanza ama-antibacterial ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
• Hlanza ukubhoboza imizuzu emihlanu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Bese ugeza ngensipho.
• Bheka (kodwa ungazami ukuzungeza) izinto ngaphakathi kwesilonda. Uma kutholakala, ungasusi. Iya esikhungweni sakho sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo noma esiphuthumayo.
• Uma ungaboni lutho ngaphakathi kwesilonda, kodwa ucezu lwento oludale ukulimala alukho, futhi funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
• Gcoba amafutha okulwa ne-antibacterial kanye nebhandeshi elihlanzekile elinganamatheli esilondeni.

• UNGACABANGI ukuthi isilonda esincane sihlanzekile ngoba awukwazi ukubona ukungcola noma imfucumfucu ngaphakathi. Ligeze njalo.
• UNGAPHhefumuli ngenxeba elivulekile.
• UNGAZAMI ukuhlanza isilonda esikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphuma kwegazi.
• UNGASUSI into ende noma ebhajwe ngokujulile. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
• UNGADONSI noma ukhethe imvuthuluka enxebeni. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
• UNGAZIPHELEli emuva izingxenye zomzimba. Zimboze ngezinto ezihlanzekile kuze kufike usizo lwezokwelapha.

Shayela ku-911 noma inombolo yakho ephuthumayo yasendaweni uma:

• Ukopha kakhulu noma akunakumiswa (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kwengcindezi yemizuzu eyi-10).
• Umuntu akakwazi ukuyizwa indawo elimele, noma ayisebenzi kahle.
• Umuntu ulimele kabi.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha uma:

• Isilonda sikhulu noma sijulile, noma ngabe ukuphuma kwegazi akukubi kakhulu.
• Isilonda sijule ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-64, ebusweni, noma sifinyelela ethanjeni. Ukuthunga kungadingeka.
• Umuntu ulunywe ngumuntu noma isilwane.
• Ukusika noma ukubhoboza kubangelwa i-fishhook noma into egqwalile.
• Unyathela isipikili noma enye into efanayo.
• Into noma imfucumfucu ibambekile. Ungayisusi ngokwakho.
• Isilonda sikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka njengokufudumala nokubomvu endaweni, ukuzwa okubuhlungu noma okushaya ngamandla, umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, umucu obomvu ophuma enxebeni, noma ipayipi elifana nobomvu.
• Awukaze udutshulwe yi-tetanus eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.

Gcina imimese, isikele, izinto ezicijile, izibhamu, nezinto ezintekenteke kude nezingane. Lapho izingane sezikhulile ngokwanele, zifundise ukusebenzisa imimese, isiyence namanye amathuluzi ngokuphepha.

Qiniseka ukuthi wena nengane yakho usesikhathini ngemigomo. Umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi uvame ukunconywa njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.

Isilonda - ukusika noma ukubhoboza; Isilonda esivulekile; Ukuqhekeka; Isilonda sokubhoboza

• I khithi yosizo lokuqala
• Isilonda uma kuqhathaniswa nesilonda sokubhoboza
• Imithungo
• Ukulunywa yinyoka
• Ukusika okuncane - usizo lokuqala

ILammers RL, Aldy KN. Izimiso zokulawulwa kwamanxeba. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ama-eds. Izinqubo Zomtholampilo zikaRoberts noHedges ku-Emergency Medicine kanye ne-Acute Care. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 34.

USimon BC, uHern HG. Izimiso zokuphathwa kwezilonda. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds, eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: isahluko 52.