Yini ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological, kwenzelwa ini nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• 1. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle
• 2. Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali
• 3. I-Anuscopy
• 4.I-Retosigmoidoscopy

Ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological ukuhlolwa okulula okuhlose ukuhlola isifunda se-anal kanye ne-rectum ukuze kuphenywe izinguquko zamathumbu futhi kutholakale amafissures, fistula kanye nama-hemorrhoids, ngaphezu kokuba yisivivinyo esibalulekile esisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umdlavuza obala.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological kuyenziwa ehhovisi futhi kuhlala cishe imizuzu eyi-10, kungabikho ukulungiselela okudingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Yize ilula, kungangakhululeki, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu enezimfanta noma ama-hemorrhoids. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukwenza ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaqalwa.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological kwenziwa yi-proctologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile ukukhomba ushintsho emgodini we-anal and rectal ongangakhululeki futhi ube nomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngenhloso yoku:

• Vimbela umdlavuza webala;
• Xilonga hemorrhoids zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;
• Phenya ubukhona bezingwengwezi nezinduku;
• Thola imbangela yokulunywa endunu;
• Bheka ubukhona bezinsumpa ze-anorectal;
• Phenya imbangela yegazi kanye namafinyila esitokisini sakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho umuntu ekhomba noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu ze-anorectal, ezinjengobuhlungu bendunu, ukuba khona kwegazi kanye namafinyila esitobhini, ubuhlungu nobunzima bokuphuma nokungahambi kahle endunu.

Kwenziwa kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa uqobo, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezichazwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kokuhlola umlando womtholampilo, indlela yokuphila kanye nesimiso samathumbu, ukuze udokotela akwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-proctological kwenziwa ngezigaba, ekuqaleni kunconyelwa umuntu ukuthi agqoke ingubo efanele futhi alale ngohlangothi imilenze yakhe isongwe. Lapho-ke udokotela uqala ukuhlolwa, ngokuvamile, okungahlukaniswa kube ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle, ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali, i-anuscopy ne-rectosigmoidoscopy:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kuyisigaba sokuqala sokuhlolwa kwe-proctological futhi kuqukethe ukubonwa kwendunu ngudokotela ukuze ahlole ubukhona bama-hemorrhoids angaphandle, ama-fissures, ama-fistula kanye nezinguquko ze-dermatological ezibangela ukulunywa kwe-anal. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela angahle futhi acele ukuthi lowo muntu enze umzamo wokuthi uzophuma yini, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi abheke ukuthi ngabe imithambo evuvukile iyahamba futhi lokho kukhombisa ama-hemorrhoid angaphakathi ebanga 2, 3 noma 4 .

2. Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali

Kulesi sigaba sesibili sokuhlolwa, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa kwamakhompiyutha edijithali, lapho kufakwa khona umunwe wenkomba endunu yomuntu, uvikelwe kahle igilavu ​​futhi wagcotshwa, ukuze kuhlolwe i-anal orifice, sphincters nengxenye yokugcina amathumbu, kungenzeka ukukhomba ubukhona bamaqhuqhuva, ama-fististic orifices, indle kanye nama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali, udokotela angabheka ubukhona bezilonda zangasese ezithintekayo nokuba khona kwegazi ku-rectum. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali.

3. I-Anuscopy

I-Anuscopy ivumela ukubonwa okungcono komsele we-anal, okwenza kube lula ukubona izinguquko ezingatholakalanga ngokuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali. Kulokhu kuhlolwa, kufakwa umshini wezokwelapha obizwa nge-anoscope emgudwini, okuyipayipi elikhanyayo elilahlwayo noma lensimbi okumele lithanjiswe kahle ukuze lingeniswe endunu.

Ngemuva kokungeniswa kwi-anoscope, ukukhanya kusetshenziswa ngqo endunu ukuze udokotela abone kangcono umsele wangasese, okwenza kube lula ukukhomba ama-hemorrhoids, izifonyo zangemuva, izilonda, izinsumpa kanye nezimpawu ezibonisa umdlavuza.

4.I-Retosigmoidoscopy

I-Rectosigmoidoscopy ikhonjiswa kuphela lapho ezinye izivivinyo zingakwazanga ukukhomba imbangela yezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa, kungenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo ingxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu, ekhomba ushintsho nezimpawu ezibonisa izifo.

Kulokhu kuhlolwa, kufakwa ithubhu eqinile noma eguquguqukayo emgodini we-anal, ne-microcamera ekugcineni kwayo, okwenza ukuthi udokotela akwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa okunembe kakhulu kwesifunda futhi akwazi ukubona kalula izinguquko ezinjenge-polyps , izilonda, izicubu noma umongo wokopha. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ama-rectosigmoidoscopy.