Ukuvutha Kwamehlo Nokulunywa Ngokukhipha

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela ukushisa, ukulunywa nokukhipha esweni?
• Ukutheleleka kweso
• Umzimba wangaphandle esweni
• Ukulimala kweso
• Ukuhlonza imbangela yokusha kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhipha
• Ukwelapha ukushiswa kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhishwa
• Ukuvimbela ukuvutha kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhipha
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Uma unomuzwa ovuthayo esweni lakho futhi kuhambisana nokunwaya nokukhipha, kungenzeka ukuthi unesifo. Lezi zimpawu zingaba futhi yisibonakaliso sokuthi unokulimala kweso, into yangaphandle esweni lakho, noma ukungezwani komzimba.

Izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu, futhi ukushiya iso lakho lingelashwa kungandisa ingozi yokulimala kweso noma ukungaboni. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela.

Yini ebangela ukushisa, ukulunywa nokukhipha esweni?

Ukutheleleka kweso

Imbangela ejwayelekile yokushiswa kwamehlo okuhlangene, ukulunywa nokukhishwa yisifo seso. Izimbangela ezivamile zokutheleleka kwamehlo zibandakanya:

• amagciwane, njengegciwane le-herpes simplex, elibanga izilonda ezibandayo futhi lingasakazeka nelihlo
• amagciwane
• ukhunta noma amagciwane (amalensi oxhumana angcolile angathwala lokhu)
• ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana angahlanzekile
• ukugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana isikhathi eside
• usebenzisa amaconsi wamehlo aphelelwe yisikhathi
• ukwabelana ngamalensi wokuxhumana nomunye umuntu
• ukuhlanganyela ukwakheka kwamehlo nabanye

Ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuvame kakhulu yi-conjunctivitis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pink eye. I-conjunctivitis ukutheleleka kwe-conjunctiva. Isihlanganisi ulwelwesi oluncane olutholakala eduze kwejwabu leso kanye nengxenye yeso uqobo lwalo.

I-conjunctivitis iyathathelana kakhulu uma ibangelwa igciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Kungabangelwa nokungezwani komzimba noma ikhemikhali noma into yangaphandle engena esweni.

Ukuvuvukala kuthinta imithambo yegazi emincane ku-conjunctiva, kubangele iso elibomvu noma iso elibomvu.

Ukutheleleka kubangela ukulunywa okunzima nokunisela kwelinye lamehlo noma omabili, kanye nokukhishwa okuvame ukushiya into eqweqwe emakhoneni wamehlo nakuzinkophe.

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, imbobo yezinyembezi evinjiwe iyimbangela evame kakhulu.

Umzimba wangaphandle esweni

Uma uthola okuthile esweni lakho, njengocezu lwesihlabathi noma ukungcola, lokho kungadala ukushiswa kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhipha. Eminye imizimba yangaphandle engadala lezi zimpawu ifaka phakathi:

• izinto zokutshala
• impova
• izinambuzane
• izinongo

Imizimba yangaphandle esweni lakho nayo ingadala ukulimala kwamehlo uma into iklwebha i-cornea yakho, noma ilimaza iso lakho ngenye indlela. Kufanele ugweme ukugcoba iso lakho ngoba lokho kungakhuphula ubungozi bokulimaza iso lakho.

Ukulimala kweso

Ukushiswa kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhishwa nakho kungabangelwa ukulimala endaweni yamehlo, okungenzeka lapho kudlalwa imidlalo noma kusebenza ngamakhemikhali. Yingakho kubalulekile ukugqoka okokuvikela iso kulezi zimo.

Ungalimaza iso lakho ngozipho olubukhali lapho ufaka noma ukhipha oxhumana nabo.

Ukuhlonza imbangela yokusha kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhipha

Ngoba kunezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingadala ukulunywa, ukuvutha, nokukhipha emehlweni akho, udokotela wakho uzodinga imininingwane engaphezulu yokwenza ukuxilongwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke wahlangabezana nezinye izimpawu.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezingahamba nokushiswa, ukulunywa nokukhishwa yilezi:

• ukubukeka kwamehlo okubomvu noma okupinki
• zivuvukile izinkophe
• uqweqwe oluzungeze izinkophe kanye namakhona weso lapho uvuka
• ubunzima bokuvula amehlo ekuseni ngenxa yokukhipha
• okuputshuka okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza kuvuza ekhoneni leso
• amehlo anamanzi
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni
• isilonda, ukuklwebheka, noma ukusika ebusweni beso (lezi yizimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni kokubona uma ziyekwa zingelashwa)

Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi unesikhathi esingakanani unezimpawu nokuthi ngabe zimbi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uke walimala iso noma uma ugqoka ama-lens oxhumana nawo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Kungadingeka ukuthi bakudlulisele kudokotela wamehlo ukuze uqhubeke nokuhlolwa.

Odokotela bamehlo bazohlola iso lakho besebenzisa insimbi ekhanyisiwe ebizwa nge-slit lamp. Bangaphinda bafake idayi ye-fluorescent ebusweni beso lakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isibani sokuhlukanisa. Idayi ye-fluorescent isiza ukukhanyisa noma yiziphi izindawo ezilimele.

Udokotela wakho angaphinde athathe isampula lokukhishwa esweni lakho ukuhlola ukutholakala kwamagciwane.

Ukwelapha ukushiswa kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhishwa

Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzohluka ngokuya ngesizathu sezimpawu zakho. Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwamagciwane kuvame ukuphathwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngesimo samaconsi wamehlo.

Kodwa-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi uphuze ama-antibiotic omlomo ukusiza ukulwa nokutheleleka kwamehlo uma amaconsi kadokotela enganele.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwezifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame ukuphela phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

Ukusebenzisa amathonsi wamehlo we-steroid nakho kungakhulula ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nokunwaya. Lawa maconsi wamehlo kanye namaconsi wamehlo alwa namagciwane ayasebenza ekwelapheni izilonda okungenzeka ukuthi zakheke esweni ngenxa yokulimala okukhulu okutheleleka. Izilonda zamehlo zinzima futhi zingalimaza ukubona kwakho.

Uma usola ukuthi unento ethile yangaphandle esweni lakho, ungazami ukuyisusa ngokwakho. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Udokotela angayisusa ngokuphepha leyo nto esweni lakho.

Ukuvimbela ukuvutha kwamehlo, ukulunywa nokukhipha

Ungavimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kweso kwabanye ngokugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokuthinta amehlo akho. Ukugeza izandla kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kusuka kwelinye iso lakho kuya kwelinye.

Uma unesifo, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuthinta iso elinegciwane noma enye indawo ebusweni bakho.

Kufanele futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngokulandelayo nanoma ngubani onegciwane lesifo:

• okombhede
• amalensi wokuxhumana
• izibuko zelanga noma izibuko zamehlo
• amathawula
• ukwakheka kwamehlo noma amabhulashi wokwenza iso

Uma ugqoka amalensi wokuxhumana, landela izincomo zikadokotela wakho zokuhlanza nokunakekela amalensi wakho oxhumana nawo.

• Geza ikesi lelensi yakho yokuthinta bese ulibulala amagciwane njalo lapho ulisebenzisa.
• Khipha amalensi akho nsuku zonke uwahlanze kwisisombululo segciwane.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokuthinta ubuso beso lakho noma ukususa noma ukufaka amalensi oxhumana nawo.
• Lahla amaconsi wamehlo nezixazululo uma kudlule usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi.
• Uma ugqoka oxhumana nabo abalahlwayo, beka esikhundleni sabo ngokweziqondiso noma izincomo zikadokotela wakho.
• Vimbela iso lakho ekunqunyweni ngokunqamula izinzipho zakho ngaphambi kokukhipha nokufaka amalensi oxhumana nawo.

Kufanele futhi ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela lapho udlala imidlalo noma uma usebenza ngamakhemikhali noma okokusebenza okungadubula kudoti, njenge-chainsaw.

Uyini umbono?

Njalo bheka udokotela wakho uma iso livutha kanye nokulunywa nokukhipha. Udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga kahle isimo sakho futhi ancome uhlelo lokwelashwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa izimpawu zakho.

Uma unesifo samehlo, geza izandla njalo futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngezinto nabanye abantu okungenzeka bahlangane neso lakho, njengamathawula, amabhulashi ezimonyo, noma izibuko zelanga. Lokho kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.