Ungakwazi Yini Ngempela Ukuthole Ukutheleleka Kwamehlo Ekuhlolweni Kwe-COVID-19?

-Delile

• Okokuqala, isifinyezo sezisekelo zokuhlola i-COVID-19.
• Ngakho-ke, ungakuthola ukutheleleka kweso ekuhlolweni kwe-COVID?
• Umuntu angathola kanjani ukutheleleka kwamehlo ekuhlolweni kwe-COVID?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Ukuhlolwa kweCoronavirus kudume ngokungakhululeki. Phela, ukunamathisela i-swab ekhaleni ende ekhaleni lakho akuyona into emnandi ngempela. Kepha izivivinyo ze-coronavirus zidlala indima enkulu ekunqandeni ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19, futhi ekugcineni, izivivinyo ngokwazo azinabungozi - okungenani, kubantu abaningi, ziyiyo.

U-ICYMI, uHilary Duff usanda kuhlanganyela kwi-Instagram Stories yakhe ukuthi wahlaselwa yisifo samehlo ngamaholide "kuzo zonke izivivinyo ze-COVID emsebenzini." Elandisa ngokugubha kwakhe iholide, u-Duff uthe inkinga yaqala lapho elinye lamehlo akhe "liqala ukubukeka lixakile" futhi "lilimele kakhulu." Ubuhlungu ekugcineni bukhule baba bukhulu kangangokuba uDuff wathi "uthathe uhambo oluncane waya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo," lapho anikezwa khona ama-antibiotic.

Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi, uDuff ukuqinisekisile kwi-IG Story yakamuva ukuthi ama-antibiotic asebenze umlingo wawo futhi iso lakhe seliphelele manje.

Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza ukuthi ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuvela ekuhlolweni kwe-COVID empeleni kuyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Okokuqala, isifinyezo sezisekelo zokuhlola i-COVID-19.

Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa kwe-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elibangela i-COVID-19. I-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ihlukanisa izivivinyo ngale ndlela:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR: Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka izinto zofuzo ezivela kwaSARS-CoV-2. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kwe-PCR kwenziwa ngokuthatha isampula lesiguli bese kulithumela ebhodini ukuze lihlaziywe.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen: Okwaziwa nangokuthi izivivinyo ezisheshayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kuthola amaprotheni athile avela kwa-SARS-CoV-2. Zigunyazwe indawo yokunakekelwa futhi zingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela, esibhedlela, noma endaweni yokuhlola.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuvame ukuqoqwa nge-nasopharyngeal swab, esebenzisa ithuluzi elide, elincanyana, elinjenge-Q-tip ukuthatha isampula lamaseli kusuka emuva impela ezindimeni zakho zamakhala. Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kungenziwa futhi nge-nasal swab, efana ne-nasopharyngeal swab kodwa engabuyeli emuva kuze kube manje. Yize kungavamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kungaqoqwa futhi ngokugeza amakhala noma isampula yamathe, kuye ngokuhlolwa, ngokusho kwe-FDA. Kepha ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kuhlala kuthathwa nge-nasopharyngeal noma nge-nasal swab. (Okuningi lapha: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokuhlolwa Kwe-Coronavirus)

Ngakho-ke, ungakuthola ukutheleleka kweso ekuhlolweni kwe-COVID?

Impendulo emfushane: Akunakwenzeka neze. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ayisho ngobungozi bokutheleleka ngamehlo ngemuva kokuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ama-nasopharyngeal swabs asetshenziselwa ukwenza izivivinyo eziningi ze-COVID-19 athathwa njengendlela evikelekile yokuhlola. Olunye ucwaningo lwabantu abangu-3,083 abanikezwe izivivinyo ze-swab ze-COVID-19 luthole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-0.026 kuphela ahlangabezane nohlobo oluthile “lwesigameko esibi,” esihlanganisa kakhulu isigameko (esingajwayelekile kakhulu) sokuphuka kweswab ngaphakathi kwekhala lomuntu. Akuzange kukhulunywe ngezinkinga zamehlo ocwaningweni.

Olunye ucwaningo oluqhathanise imiphumela ye-swabs yezentengiso neye-3D ephrintiwe ithole ukuthi kukhona "imiphumela emibi" emincane ehlotshaniswa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlola. Leyo miphumela yayihlanganisa ukungaphatheki kahle kwamakhala, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bendlebe, kanye ne-rhinorrhea (isb. Futhi, akukho okushiwo izifo zamehlo.

Umuntu angathola kanjani ukutheleleka kwamehlo ekuhlolweni kwe-COVID?

U-Duff akazange anikeze incazelo kokuthunyelwe kwakhe, kodwa u-Vivian Shibayama, OD, udokotela wamehlo e-UCLA Health, wabelana ngombono othakazelisayo: "Ikhala lakho lixhumeke emehlweni akho. Ngakho-ke uma ubunesifo sokuphefumula, bekungangena amehlo akho." (Okuhlobene: Ingabe Ukugqoka Oxhumana Nabo Ngesikhathi Sobhubhane LweCoronavirus Kuwumqondo Omubi?)

Kodwa uDuff akashongo ukuthi wayenezifo zokuphefumula ngesikhathi ehlolwa; kunalokho, uthe ukutheleleka kwamehlo kube ngumphumela wakho konke "ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID" abenakho muva nje emsebenzini wakhe njengomlingisi. (Usanda kuvalelwa yedwa ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-COVID-19.)

Futhi, uDuff uthe ukwazile ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamehlo ngama-antibiotic - imininingwane ekhombisa ukuthi ubenegciwane, hhayi ukutheleleka ngegciwane, kuphawula u-Aaron Zimmerman, O.D., onguprofesa we-clinical optometry e-The Ohio State University College of Optometry. (FTR, izifo zokuphefumula can abe amagciwane, kodwa ngokuvamile anegciwane, ngokusho kukaDuke Health.)

"Ukuphela kwendlela [ongathola ngayo ukutheleleka kwamehlo uma uhlolwa yi-COVID] kungaba uma i-swab ingcolisiwe ngaphambi kokuba ifakwe," kusho uZimmerman. Uma ngabe kusetshenziswe i-swab engcolisiwe kwi-nasopharynx yakho (okusho ukuthi emuva kakhulu kwamaphaseji akho acinene), ngemibono, imikhondo yebhaktheriya noma igciwane "ingadlulela ebusweni be-ocular njengoba amehlo egeleza ku-nasopharynx yakho futhi ekugcineni nomphimbo wakho," kuchaza. Kodwa, wengeza u-Zimmerman, lokhu "akunakwenzeka neze."

"Ngokuhlolwa kwe-COVID, ama-swabs kufanele angabi nalutho, ngakho-ke ubungozi bokutheleleka [ngeso] kufanele bube buncane," kusho uShibayama. "Umuntu ohlolayo kufanele agqoke amagilavu ​​​​futhi ambozwe isihlangu sobuso," uyanezela, okusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudluliselwa kwesifo samehlo okungenzeka kumuntu nomuntu "kufanele kube phansi." (Okuhlobene: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokudluliswa KweCoronavirus)

Lokho kuyiqiniso kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola luphi uhlobo, futhi ukuphinda ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 akufanele kwenze umehluko, nakho. "Kunabantu abaningi abahlolwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kwezinkinga," kusho uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo u-Amesh A. Adalja, MD, isazi esiphakeme eJohns Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Abadlali be-NBA ne-NHL babehlolwa nsuku zonke phakathi nezinkathi zabo zonyaka futhi akuzange kube nemibiko yokutheleleka kwamehlo ngenxa yalokho."

Iphuzu eliyinhloko: "Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi i-biologic plausibility ukuthi ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwe-COVID kungakunika ukutheleleka kwamehlo," kusho uThomas Russo, MD, uprofesa kanye nomphathi wezifo ezithathelwanayo eNyuvesi eBuffalo.

Unalokho engqondweni, uDkt. Adalja uxwayisa ngokuthatha kakhulu kulokho okwenziwa uDuff. Ngamanye amazwi, akufanele nakanjani ikuvimbe ekuhlolweni kwe-COVID-19 uma uyidinga. "Uma udinga ukuhlolelwa i-COVID-19, zihlole," kusho uDkt Adalja.

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo ezimayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imininingwane nezincomo kule ndaba zishintshile selokhu kwashicilelwa okokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-