Isimo Sobuso Se-Tic

-Delile

• Yini inkinga yokuphazamiseka ebusweni?
• Yini ebangela isifo sobuso esibucayi?
• Isifo se-tic esidlulayo
• Isifo esingalapheki semoto
• I-Tourette syndrome
• Yiziphi izimo ezingafana nokuphazamiseka kobuso?
• Yiziphi izici ezingaba nomthelela ekuphazamisekeni kobuso bokuthinta?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo se-facial tic disorder?
• Iphathwa kanjani i-facial tic disorder?
• Ukuthatha

Yini inkinga yokuphazamiseka ebusweni?

Izithonjana zobuso ziyizinhlungu ezingalawuleki ebusweni, njengokucwayiza kweso okusheshayo noma ukunwaya amakhala. Bangabuye babizwe ngokuthi ama-spasms alingisayo. Yize imidwebo yobuso ivame ukungathandi, ingahle icindezelwe okwesikhashana.

Izinkinga eziningi ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukubukeka kobuso. Zenzeka kaningi ezinganeni, kepha zingathinta nabantu abadala. Ama-Tics ajwayelekile kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane.

Ama-tics ebusweni ngokuvamile awakhombisi isimo esibucayi sezokwelapha, futhi izingane eziningi zibahlula ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Yini ebangela isifo sobuso esibucayi?

Izithonjana zobuso ziyisifo sezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene. Ubukhali nokuvama kwama-tics kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi inkinga ebabangelayo.

Isifo se-tic esidlulayo

Isifo se-tic esidlulayo sitholakala lapho ama-tics ebusweni ehlala isikhathi esifushane. Kungenzeka cishe nsuku zonke isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga kepha ngaphansi konyaka. Ngokuvamile baxazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi kukholakala ukuthi siyindlela emnene yeTourette syndrome.

Abantu abane-tic disorder yesikhashana bavame ukuzwa isifiso esinamandla sokwenza ukunyakaza okuthile noma umsindo. Ama-Tics angafaka:

• amehlo acwayizayo
• Amakhala akhazimulayo
• ephakamisa amashiya
• evula umlomo
• ngokuchofoza ulimi
• elungisa umphimbo
• ukububula

Isifo se-tic esidlulayo ngokuvamile asidingi ukwelashwa.

Isifo esingalapheki semoto

Isifo esingalapheki semoto esijwayelekile asijwayelekile kakhulu kunokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana, kepha kuvame kakhulu kune-Tourette syndrome. Ukuze utholakale unesifo esingelapheki se-motor tic tic, kufanele ube nama-tics isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka nezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngasikhathi.

Ukucwayiza okweqile, ukuswayipha, kanye nokushwiba yizicucu ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nesifo esingamahlalakhona semoto. Ngokungafani nesifo se-tic esidlulayo, la ma-tics kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala.

Izingane ezitholwa zine-motor tic tic disorder ezineminyaka engama-6 no-8 ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, izimpawu zingaphathwa futhi zingancipha ngokwazo.

Abantu abatholakala ukuthi bane-disorder kamuva empilweni bangadinga ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuzoncika ebukhali bama-tics.

I-Tourette syndrome

I-Tourette syndrome, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Tourette disorder, imvamisa iqala ebuntwaneni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ibonakala ineminyaka engu-7. Izingane ezinalesi sifo zingathola i-spasms ebusweni, ekhanda, nasezingalweni.

I-tics ingakhula futhi isabalalele nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, ama-tics ngokuvamile aba nzima kakhulu lapho esemdala.

Ama-Tics ahambisana ne-Tourette syndrome afaka:

• ukushaya izingalo
• ekhipha ulimi
• ukunyusa amahlombe
• ukuthinta okungafanele
• ukuzwakalisa amagama esiqalekiso
• ukushukuma komzimba okuyihlazo

Ukuze utholakale une-Tourette syndrome, kufanele ube nezwi elizwakalayo ngaphezu kwe-tics ebonakalayo. Ama-vocal tics afaka ukuxubha ngokweqile, ukukhipha umphimbo, nokuthethisa. Abanye abantu bangahle basebenzise okuchazayo noma baphinde amagama nemisho.

I-Tourette syndrome ingahle iphathwe ngokwelashwa kokuziphatha. Ezinye izimo zingadinga nemithi.

Yiziphi izimo ezingafana nokuphazamiseka kobuso?

Ezinye izimo zingaholela ekuphazanyisweni kobuso okulingisa ukubukeka kobuso. Kubandakanya:

• ama-hemifacial spasms, angama-twitch athinta uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lobuso
• ama-blepharospasms, athinta amajwabu amehlo
• i-dystonia yobuso, ukugula okuholela ekunyakazeni kokuzithandela kwemisipha yobuso

Uma ama-facial tics eqala ebudaleni, udokotela wakho angasola ama-hemifacial spasms.

Yiziphi izici ezingaba nomthelela ekuphazamisekeni kobuso bokuthinta?

Izici eziningana zinomthelela ekuphazamisekeni kobuso be-tic. Lezi zinto zivame ukwandisa imvamisa nobukhali bama-tics.

Izici ezibandakanyayo zifaka:

• ukucindezeleka
• injabulo
• ukukhathala
• ukushisa
• imithi evuselelayo
• ukunakekelwa kokulahleka kokugula (ADHD)
• ukuphazamiseka okucindezelayo (OCD)

Sitholakala kanjani isifo se-facial tic disorder?

Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga isifo sobuso ngokuxoxa ngezimpawu nawe. Bangase futhi bakudlulisele kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo ongahlola isimo sakho sengqondo.

Kubalulekile ukukhipha izimbangela zomzimba we-tics ebusweni. Udokotela wakho angabuza ngezinye izimpawu ukunquma ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo yini.

Bangayalela i-electroencephalogram (EEG) ukukala umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokudlikiza kubangela izimpawu zakho yini.

Udokotela wakho angahle futhi afune ukwenza i-electromyography (EMG), isivivinyo esihlola izinkinga zemisipha noma zemizwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlola izimo ezidala ukudikiza kwemisipha.

Iphathwa kanjani i-facial tic disorder?

Izinkinga eziningi zobuso azidingi ukwelashwa. Uma ingane yakho iba nemisindo yobuso, gwema ukudonsela ukunakekela kuyo noma ukuyithethisa ngokwenza ukunyakaza okungaziphathi noma imisindo. Siza ingane yakho ukuthi iqonde ukuthi yini i-tics ukuze ikwazi ukuyichazela abangane bayo nalabo efunda nabo.

Ukwelashwa kungadingeka uma ama-tics ephazamisa ukuxhumana nabantu, umsebenzi wesikole, noma ukusebenza komsebenzi. Izinketho zokwelashwa kaningi aziqedi nya ama-tics kepha zisiza ukunciphisa ama-tics. Izinketho zokwelashwa zingabandakanya:

• izinhlelo zokunciphisa ingcindezi
• ukwelashwa kwengqondo
• ukwelashwa kokuziphatha, ukungenelela kokuziphatha okuphelele kwe-tics (CBIT)
• Imithi ye-dopamine blocker
• imishanguzo yokulwa nezengqondo efana ne-haloperidol (Haldol), risperidone (Risperdal), aripiprazole (Abilify)
• i-anticonvulsant topiramate (i-Topamax)
• ama-alpha-agonists afana ne-clonidine ne-guanfacine
• imithi yokwelapha izimo ezingaphansi, njenge-ADHD ne-OCD
• imijovo ye-botulinum toxin (Botox) yokukhubaza imisipha yobuso okwesikhashana

Izifundo zakamuva zikhombisile ukuthi ukukhuthazeka kobuchopho okujulile kungasiza ekwelapheni i-Tourette syndrome. Ukugqugquzela ubuchopho obujulile inqubo yokuhlinzwa ebeka ama-electrode ebuchosheni. Ama-electrode athumela amandla kagesi ebuchosheni ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kobuchopho emaphethini ajwayelekile.

Lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ze-Tourette syndrome. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuthola indawo engcono kakhulu yobuchopho ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa ngcono kwezimpawu ze-Tourette syndrome.

Imithi esuselwa ku-cannabis ingasebenza futhi ekusizeni ukunciphisa ama-tics. Kodwa-ke, ubufakazi bokusekela lokhu bunqunyelwe. Imishanguzo esuselwa ku-Cannabis akufanele inqunyelwe izingane nentsha, noma abesifazane abakhulelwe noma abahlengikazi.

Ukuthatha

Ngenkathi imidwebo yobuso imvamisa kungewona umphumela wesimo esibi, ungadinga ukwelashwa uma kuphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Uma ukhathazekile ungaba nesifo sobuso, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokwelashwa.