Ingabe Ingane Yami Enkulu Inempilo? Konke Mayelana Nokuzuza Kwezingane

-Delile

• Ingabe izingane ‘ezikhuluphele’ ziphilile?
• Izingane zenzelwe ukuzuza ngokushesha
• Kukhona ububanzi bokuphakama nesisindo
• Ingabe kukhona ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kwezinsana ezisindayo?
• Kungani ezinye izingane zisinda kunezinye?
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhathazekile?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Inqwaba yakho yenjabulo ingahle ibe ncanyana futhi ibe yinde ngomusa noma ibe ne-cuddly ekhangayo futhi ibe ne-squishy. Njengabantu abadala, izingane ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu.

Kepha, uma uzwile okungaphezulu kwamazwana ambalwa adlulayo mayelana nesisindo somntanakho ungaqala ukuzibuza. Ngabe yonke leyo miqulu iyakhathaza? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ingane yakho ibe “namanoni ezingane” amaningi kakhulu?

Nakhu okumele ukwazi ngokuthola isisindo nokukhula kwezinsana.

Ingabe izingane ‘ezikhuluphele’ ziphilile?

Yebo, iningi lezinsana ezinezihlathi ezikhuluphele ngokuphelele noma amathanga ama-chunky ancanyiswayo aphile kahle. Indlela izingane ezizuza futhi zithwale ngayo isisindo incike ezintweni eziningi, futhi ukucabangela lezo zinto kuyasiza ukunquma ukuthi ama-pudge abo amane amnandi noma ayimbangela yokukhathazeka.

Izinsana zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi onyakeni wazo wokuqala. Lapho kuzalwa, isisindo esilinganiselwe somntwana wesilisa sizalwa isikhathi esigcwele. Isisindo sokuzalwa esilinganiselwe sabantwana besifazane ngu. Kepha izingane eziningi ezinempilo zizalwa zilula noma zisinda ukwedlula lesi sisindo esijwayelekile.

Ngokuya ngobude bazo, ngisho nezingane ezizalwe ngesisindo esifanayo zingabukeka zizungezile futhi zithambile ngemiqulu eminingi noma zinde futhi zincike ngokuxoshwa okuncane. Ukuthi ngabe omncane wakho unakho yini esikucabangayo ngokuthi "amanoni ezingane" akuhlali nje kumayelana nokuthi zisinda kangakanani.

Izingane zenzelwe ukuzuza ngokushesha

Izingane zingakwazi ukusiphinda kabili isisindo sazo ezinyangeni ezingaphansi kwezingu-6, bese zisiphinda kathathu ngeminyaka engu-1. Zonke izingane zidinga ukudla okunamafutha amaningi ukuxhasa lokhu kukhula okusheshayo nokukhula. Yingakho omncane wakho kubonakala sengathi ulambile njalo!

Izingane zigcina amanye alawo mafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sazo ngoba imizimba yazo ekhulayo nobuchopho kudinga ukushaywa kwamandla okusheshayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ingane yakho ingahle ibe nemiqulu ethile yomzimba noma izihlathi ezinkulu, ezithambile. Ungakhathazeki - lolu hlobo "lwamafutha" lujwayelekile futhi lunempilo enganeni yakho.

Yonke ingane ikhula ngezinga layo. Khumbula ukuthi ingane kungenzeka ingakhuluphali noma ikhule masonto onke. Okwabo isiyonke izinga lokukhula yilokho okubalulekile.

Nasi isilinganiso esimaphakathi sokuthi ingane yakho izokhula kangakanani onyakeni wayo wokuqala:

Ukuthi ingane yakho izuze isisindo esingakanani kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sempilo yayo. Udokotela wezingane uzobheka futhi ukuphakama kwengane (noma ubude) nosayizi wekhanda ukuthola ukuthi ingane yakho ikhula kanjani futhi ikhula kanjani.

Isisindo sengane singahluka kakhulu. Ezinye izingane zikhula ngokushesha kunezinye bese zihamba kancane. Ezinye izingane zingakhuluphala kancane, kepha ngokuqinile futhi zifinyelele.

Kukhona ububanzi bokuphakama nesisindo

Ingane yakho e-roly-poly kungenzeka iphilile ngokuphelele. Isisindo sengane enempilo sincike ebangeni lengane yakho. Inqobo nje uma ingane yakho isengaphakathi kwebanga lesisindo esinempilo ngobude bayo, basesisindo esinempilo noma ngabe babukeka kahle kanjani.

Uma ingane yakho iphezulu kulolo hlu, ingaba ingane enkulu, kepha isesisindo esinempilo. Udokotela wezingane wakho uzohlola ubude nesisindo sengane yakho eshadini lokukhula kwezinsana. Ingane ngayinye inikezwa iphesenti.

Isibonelo, uma ingane yakho yomfana enezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ikwi-98th percentile yesisindo ngobude bayo, lokhu kusho ukuthi zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-98 ezingane zobulili obufanayo, ubudala nobude obufanayo. Uma nje ingane yakho ithola isisindo futhi ikhula ngonyaka wokuqala, iphilile.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi omncane wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uthola ukusinda kakhulu ezandleni zakho, ungakhathazeki. Lapho nje izingcweti zezingane zakho zikhasa futhi kamuva, zihambahamba, zizolahlekelwa amanye alawo “mafutha ezingane” anobuqili. Njengoba ingane yakho ikhula ibe ingane encane esebenzayo isisindo sayo kufanele silinganise ngisho nangaphezulu.

Ingabe kukhona ukukhathazeka kwezempilo kwezinsana ezisindayo?

Yebo, ukuzuza ngokweqile kwesisindo kusengaba ukukhathazeka ezinganeni.

Ochwepheshe baseHarvard University bathi izingane ezithola isisindo esiningi eminyakeni yazo emibili yokuqala zingaba nengozi enkulu noma izinkinga zempilo ebuntwaneni bazo nasebudaleni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulandelela izinzuzo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kusungulwe isilinganiso esinempilo sokuzuza.

Izingane ezizuza isisindo ngokushesha onyakeni wokuqala noma emibili zingase zibe nethuba eliphakeme lokuba nezingane nabantu abadala abakhuluphele ngokweqile, kuphawula lokhu kubuyekezwa kwezifundo kuka-2018.

Cishe ingane eyodwa kwezinhlanu ikhuluphele ngokweqile noma inesisindo seminyaka engu-6. Futhi, cishe uhhafu wezingane ezinokukhuluphala ngokweqile zazikhuluphele ngeminyaka engu-2.

Izingane nabantu abadala abakhuluphele ngokweqile futhi abakhuluphele kakhulu basengozini enkulu yokuba nezinkinga zempilo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo nohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Kungani ezinye izingane zisinda kunezinye?

Ukuthi ingane inesisindo esingakanani nokuthi isisindo sayo sishesha kangakanani kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Akuzona zonke ezingaphansi kolawulo lwakho. Kwesinye isikhathi izakhi zofuzo, kufaka phakathi ukuthi abazali abade nabasindayo bathinta kanjani ubukhulu nesisindo sengane yabo encane.

Umama ubamba iqhaza esisindweni somntwana wakhe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Owesifazane okhulelwe okhuluphele ngokweqile, onomzimba okhuluphele ngokweqile, obhemayo, noma onesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa maningi amathuba okuthi abe nengane enesisindo esiningi lapho izalwa noma ekhuluphele kamuva.

Ngokwengeziwe, olunye ucwaningo lwango-2019 lukhombisa ukuthi izingane ezizalwa ngesigaba se-C esihleliwe zingaba nethuba eliphakeme lokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuthi amathumbu amabhaktheriya abo ahlukile kunezingane ezizelwe ngokobulili. Kodwa-ke, ukuba nesigaba se-C imvamisa akuyona ukuphela kwembangela yokuthola isisindo somntwana.

Ukuthi uncelisa ingane yakho ibele noma cha nakho kungadlala indima enkulu esisindweni sayo. Imvamisa, umntwana onceliswa ubisi lwebele kuphela uzokhuluphala ngesilinganiso esincanyana kunengane enceliswa ifomula noma eyondliwe yomibili.

Imininingwane evela ocwaningweni lwango-2016 ithole ukuthi kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukondla ingane yakho ngefomula kuphela kungadala inzuzo ephakeme yesisindo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Unethuba eliphakeme lokuncelisa ngokweqile ingane yakho ifomula, ngoba nje itholakala kalula kunobisi lwebele.
• Umzali noma umnakekeli kungenzeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokudla kuze kube yilapho ibhodlela lingenalutho, noma ngabe ingane isivele igcwele.
• Abazali noma abanakekeli bangeza okusanhlamvu noma impuphu eyengeziwe yefomula kunalokho okunconywayo lapho kwenziwa ibhodlela lengane.
• Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela elikhulu ekuphakeleni ifomula kungaholela ekudleni ngokweqile nasekuzuzeni isisindo.
• Kwesinye isikhathi abazali noma abanakekeli basebenzisa uhlelo oluqinile lokuphakelwa kwamabhodlela esikhundleni sokuthembela ezindleleni zokulamba.
• Abazali noma abanakekeli banganikeza ingane ibhodlela lefomula ukuze lizithobe noma lilale.

Ezinye izinto ezingaholela ekutholeni isisindo somntwana zifaka:

• Ingane inikwa ukudla okuqinile isencane kangakanani.
• Uma ingane inikezwa ukudla okusheshayo noma ukudla okusetshenzisiwe.
• Uma ingane inikezwa ijusi yezithelo noma iziphuzo ezinoshukela.
• Uma ingane ilele kancane.
• Uma ingane inethelevishini noma amavidiyo edlala ngakubo.
• Uma ingane noma usana lunikezwa ukudla okulula okuningi phakathi kokudla.
• Uhlobo lokudla okulula nokudla okuqinile okunceliswa ingane.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhathazekile?

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthola isisindo somntwana wakho khuluma nodokotela wezingane. Ezimweni eziningi, awunalutho lokukhathazeka ngalo.

Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 akufanele ifakwe ekudleni kwesisindo kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Uma udokotela wakho ancoma ukunciphisa ijubane lomzimba wengane yakho kunezinto eziningana ongazenza okufanele zenze umehluko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Uma uncelisa futhi uncelisa ubisi lwebhodlela, zama ukuncelisa ibele kaningi.
• Zama ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa isikhathi eside.
• Pompa ubisi lwakho lwebele uma ungakwazi ukuncelisa ngaso sonke isikhathi noma uma ingane yakho ikhetha ibhodlela.
• Sebenzisa ibhodlela elincanyana ukondla ingane yakho.
• Qinisekisa izilinganiso ezifanele zefomula powder lapho wenza ibhodlela lengane yakho.
• Buza udokotela wezingane mayelana nefomula engcono kakhulu yengane yakho.
• Gwema ukungeza okusanhlamvu ukushisa ifomula lengane.
• Hlanganyela nengane yakho ngokudlala, ukufunda, noma ukubhucunga umzimba esikhundleni sokuphakelwa okude.
• Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho ibhodlela ukuze lizithobe noma ngesikhathi sokulala.
• Gwema ijusi yezithelo nezinye iziphuzo ezinoshukela.
• Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho ukudla okucutshunguliwe okunjengebhokisi, okusanhlamvu okunoshukela kanye nokudla okulula.
• Gwema ukunikeza ingane yakho ubisi oluningi kakhulu.
• Khetha izinketho zokudla nezokudla okunenhlamvu egcwele, izithelo nemifino.
• Khuthaza ukudla okulula okunempilo ngokuvumela kuphela ingane yakho ukuthi idle ukudla ngesikhathi ihleli etafuleni nangezikhathi ezibekiwe.
• Hlela ukudla kanye nokudla okulula ukuze wazi ukuthi ingane yakho ithole ukudla okuningi okunempilo uma icela okunye ukudla okulula noma i-dessert.
• Khuthaza ukunyakaza kwansuku zonke futhi uvumele ingane yakho isikhathi sokuhlola umhlaba wayo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izinsana ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu. "Amafutha ezingane" ajwayele ukuba nempilo futhi ajwayelekile enganeni yakho. Iningi lezingane alikhuluphele kakhulu, noma libukeka likhuluphele kancane. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isisindo sengane yakho siyinkinga, hlola nodokotela wezingane.

Ezinye izinto ezinjengofuzo, ukondla ifomula, nemvelo yasekhaya yakho kungaholela ekukhuleni kwesisindo sengane. Kunezindlela eziningi ongasiza ngazo ingane yakho ukuba ibe nesisindo esilinganiselayo esizoholela empilweni enhle ebuntwaneni bayo nasebudaleni bayo.