Ukuhlolwa Kwamafutha Okubi

-Delile

• Izinhloso zokuhlolwa kwamafutha endle
• Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwamafutha endle
• Inqubo yokuhlola amafutha
• Ukuhumusha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamafutha endle

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamafutha endle?

Ukuhlolwa kwamafutha endle kukala inani lamafutha endle noma esitulweni sakho. Ukuhlushwa kwamafutha esitokisini sakho kungatshela odokotela ukuthi amafutha omzimba wakho amunca malini ngesikhathi sokugaya. Izinguquko ekuguquguqukeni kwesitulo nephunga zingakhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho awunxibi kakhulu njengoba kufanele.

Ukuhlolwa kwamafutha kwe-fecal kuvame ukuthatha amahora angama-24, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungahlala amahora angama-72. Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, uzodinga ukuqoqa isampula ngalinye lesitokisi ngekhithi yokuhlola ekhethekile. I-laboratory yakho yangakini izokunikeza ikhithi yokuhlola nemiyalo ethile yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Amanye amakhithi wokuhlola indle adinga ukuthi uqoqe amasampula ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki. Ezinye zifaka iphepha elikhethekile lasendlini yangasese noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki.

Izinhloso zokuhlolwa kwamafutha endle

Ukuhlolwa kwamafutha endle kungenziwa uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokugaya alusebenzi kahle. Kumuntu ojwayelekile, ukumuncwa kwamafutha kusekelwe ezicini ezahlukahlukene:

• ukukhiqizwa kwe-bile ku-gallbladder noma isibindi, uma i-gallbladder yakho isusiwe
• ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme wokugaya ukudla kumanyikwe
• ukusebenza okuvamile kwamathumbu

Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zitho zingasebenzi kahle, umzimba wakho ungahle ungakwazi ukumunca amafutha amaningi njengoba udinga ukuze uhlale uphilile futhi wondlekile. Ukwehlisa ukumuncwa kwamafutha kungaba uphawu lwezifo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Isifo seCeliac. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kokugaya kulimaza ulwelwesi lwamathumbu. Kubangelwa ukungabekezelelani kwe-gluten.
• Isifo sikaCrohn. Lesi sifo samathumbu sokuvuvukala okuzenzakalelayo sithinta wonke umgudu wokugaya ukudla.
• ICystic fibrosis. Lesi sifo sofuzo siholela ekusithekeni kwe-mucus obukhulu emaphashini nasemgudwini wokugaya ukudla.
• I-Pancreatitis. Lesi simo ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe.
• Umdlavuza. Amathumba emanyikwe noma ama-biliary ducts angathinta ukumuncwa komzimba wakho ngamafutha.

Abantu abanciphise ukumuncwa kwamafutha bavame ukubona izinguquko emikhubeni yabo yamathumbu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanoni angagayeki akhishwa endle. Ungaqaphela ukuthi indle yakho ikhululekile, icishe ibe nohudo ngokungaguquguquki. Indle enokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi ibuye ikhiphe iphunga elingaphezu kokujwayelekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lintante.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwamafutha endle

Noma ngubani ohlolelwa indle amafutha kuyadingeka ukuthi alandele ukudla okunamafutha aphezulu izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukukalwa okunembile kokuhlushwa kwamafutha esitokisini. Uzocelwa ukuthi udle amagremu ayi-100 amafutha usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokwenza isivivinyo samafutha endle. Lokhu akunzima njengoba umuntu engacabanga. Izinkomishi ezimbili zobisi oluphelele, isibonelo, ziqukethe amagremu angama-20 amafutha, nama-ounces ayi-8 enyama enciphile aqukethe cishe amagremu angama-24 amafutha.

Udokotela wakho noma isazi sokudla angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzowadla kanjani amafutha adingekayo usuku ngalunye. Unganikezwa uhlu lokudla okuphakanyisiwe ukukusiza ukuhlela ukudla kwakho. Ubisi lonke, i-yogurt egcwele, noshizi kungakhuphula ukudla kwakho okunamafutha. Inyama yenkomo, amaqanda, ibhotela lamantongomane, amantongomane nezimpahla ezibhakiwe nakho kuyimithombo emihle yamafutha. Ukufunda amalebula okunomsoco wokudla okusendlini yakho kukunikeza umbono wokuthi ungakanani amafutha owadlayo ekudleni ngakunye noma ekudleni ngakunye. Uma ujwayele ukudla ngaphezu kwama-gramu ayi-100 amafutha usuku ngalunye, ingcwethi yokudla izokufundisa ukuthi usika kanjani amafutha ekudleni kwakho futhi wenze ukukhetha okunempilo.

Ngemuva kokulandela ukudla okunamafutha amaningi izinsuku ezintathu, uzobuyela ekudleni okujwayelekile bese uqala inqubo yokuqoqwa kwendle. Lungisa izinto zokuqoqa ekhaya ngosuku lokuqala lokuhlolwa.

Inqubo yokuhlola amafutha

Udinga ukuqoqa indle njalo lapho unyakaza amathumbu ngesikhathi sakho sokuhlola. Ungahle unikezwe “isigqoko” sepulasitiki ongasibeka phezu kwendishi yangasese, noma uqondiswe ukumboza isitsha ngokukhululeka ngesimbozo sepulasitiki. Chama ngaphambi kokubeka isigqoko noma upulasitiki ngaphezulu kwendishi yangasese. Umchamo, amanzi, nephepha lasendlini yangasese elijwayelekile kungangcolisa isampula lakho futhi kunikeze imiphumela yokuhlolwa inganembile.

Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zokuqoqa sezikhona, qoqa isampula yakho yendle. Unganikezwa amathuluzi angeziwe, njenge-scoop yokhuni noma ipulasitiki, yokudlulisa isampula esitsheni esikhethekile. Mboza isitsha ngokuqinile bese usibeka esiqandisini, efrijini, noma endaweni epholile ehlukile efriziwe futhi egcwele iqhwa. Phinda inqubo njalo lapho uhambisa amathumbu ngesikhathi sakho sokuhlola samahora angama-24 noma angama-72.

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokungcola kwamafutha ezinganeni, layisha inabukeni lezinsana nojahidada ngokusonga kwepulasitiki. Zama ukubeka ipulasitiki engxenyeni engemuva yenabukeni ukuvimbela ukuxubana kwendle nomchamo.

Lapho usuqede ukuhlolwa kokungcola kwamafutha, bhala igama lakho (noma lengane), usuku, nesikhathi esitsheni. Buyisela isitsha sesampula ebhodini.

Ukuhumusha imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwamafutha endle

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bokuhlolwa kwamafutha endle ngu-2 kuya ku-7 amagremu esikhathini samahora angama-24. Imiphumela ejwayelekile yesikhathi sokuhlolwa samahora angama-72 ingaba ngamagremu angama-21. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza imiphumela ephakeme kunokujwayelekile. Ungaqhubeka nokuhlolwa ngokuya ngomlando nezimpawu zakho zezokwelapha, ukuthola ukuthi kungani ukuhlunga kwamafutha akho kuphezulu.