Yini engaba isilonda ekhanda nokuthi ilashwa kanjani

-Delile

• 1. I-Seborrheic dermatitis
• 2. Umbungu wesikhumba ekhanda
• 3. Ukusabela okweqile
• 4. I-folliculitis
• 5. Ukuhlaselwa yizintwala
• 6. I-Psoriasis yekhanda

Amanxeba ekhanda angaba nezimbangela eziningi, njenge-folliculitis, i-dermatitis, i-psoriasis noma ukusabela okweqile kumakhemikhali, njengamadayi noma amakhemikhali okuqondisa, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi kubangelwe yisimo esibi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza wesikhumba .

Ukuthola imbangela, kunconywa ukuthi ufune udokotela wesikhumba, ozokwazi ukuhlola isikhumba sekhanda futhi, uma kunesidingo, acele izivivinyo ukukhomba isizathu futhi akhombise ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu ngokwesimo ngasinye.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kwesikhumba, njengokugeza njalo noma ukugwema ukubamba nokugqoka izigqoko ngezinwele ezimanzi, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa ama-shampoo namafutha okugcoba anganciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi asize ukupholisa amanxeba, njengokususelwa kuma-antifungal noma i-corticosteroids, isibonelo.

Ngaphandle kwezimbangela ezahlukahlukene zokulimala ekhanda, ezinye zazo eziyinhloko zifaka:

1. I-Seborrheic dermatitis

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dandruff noma i-seborrhea, i-seborrheic dermatitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubangela ukuxebuka, ubomvu, amanxeba aphuzi futhi alume angavela ekhanda noma kwezinye izindawo ezifana nobuso, njengamashiya, izindlebe namakhona ikhala.

Yize izimbangela zaso zingaqondakali ngokuphelele, lesi sifo sinokuziphendukela kwemvelo okungapheli, ngezikhathi zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya kuba kubi, ngaphandle kokwelapha okuqondile. I-seborrheic dermatitis ingabangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, ukungezwani komzimba, uwoyela wesikhumba, ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo, imithi ethile noma ukutheleleka kwemvubelo IPityrosporum ovale.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukufuna udokotela wesikhumba ukuqala ukwelashwa, ukulawula ukwakheka kwamanxeba nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele, ngokusebenzisa ama-shampoos noma amafutha okugcoba asuselwa kuma-antifungals, i-corticosteroids noma ezinye izinto ezifana ne-salicylic acid, i-selenium, isulfure noma i-zinc.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kuyekwe ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okhilimu kanye namafutha okugcoba, okwenza kube namafutha amaningi, ukwenza izikhumba zezinwele ezijwayelekile nokugwema ukugqoka izigqoko namakepisi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi ulaphe i-seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Umbungu wesikhumba ekhanda

Isibungu esijwayele ukwedlula sonke ekhanda sibizwa I-Tinea capitis, kubangelwa isikhunta sohlobo I-Trichophyton futhi Microsporum, futhi ikakhulukazi kuthinta izingane.

Isikhunta esivela ku- I-Tinea capitis kuthinta i-shaft nezinwele, futhi ngokuvamile kubangela izilonda eziyisiyingi, ezinamafutha, ezibomvu noma eziphuzi, ezibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele esifundeni esithintekile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuqondiswa udokotela wesikhumba, ngama-antifungal anjengeGriseofulvin noma iTerbinafine, ethathwe cishe amasonto ayisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-selenium sulfate noma i-Ketoconazole shampoos ingasiza ekuqedeni ukutheleleka.

Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ungavimbela kanjani nezindlela zokwelapha umbandamu wesikhumba ekhanda.

3. Ukusabela okweqile

Ukuphendula kwesikhumba ekuphenduleni ukuthintana namakhemikhali esikhumbeni nakho kungadala ukulimala ekhanda. Eminye imikhiqizo engadala lolu hlobo lokuphendula ngudayi wezinwele, imikhiqizo yebhulashi eqhubekayo noma ehlala njalo, efana ne-ammonium hydroxide noma i-formaldehyde, noma yiluphi uhlobo lomkhiqizo oqukethe izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kumuntu.

Izilonda zingavela emahoreni noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthintana nomkhiqizo, futhi kungahle kube nokuxebuka, ukubomvu, ukulunywa noma ukushiswa esifundeni esithintekile.

Okufanele ngikwenze: isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola imbangela yokuphendula, ukugwema ukuxhumana nomkhiqizo futhi. Udokotela wesikhumba uzokwazi ukuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid, kumaphilisi, okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba, ngaphezu kwama-lotion aqukethe ama-anti-inflammatory kanye nama-ejenti okuphulukisa ekhanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi lapho wenza amakhemikhali afana nebhulashi eliqhubekayo, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuthintana ngqo nezimonyo nekhanda, ukunciphisa amathuba okucasuka nokoma kwendawo.

4. I-folliculitis

I-Folliculitis ukuvuvukala kwempande yezinwele, okuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nesikhunta esihlala esikhunjeni, kubangele ukuvela kwamapeleti abomvu, agcwele ubomvu futhi abangele ubuhlungu, ukushisa nokunwaya, nakho okungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele. izinwele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kuqondiswa udokotela wesikhumba, futhi kungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoos yokubulala, njenge-ketoconazole, noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-erythromycin noma i-clindamycin, ngokusho kwembangela ekhonjwe udokotela.

Bona okuningi ngezimbangela ze-folliculitis ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani.

5. Ukuhlaselwa yizintwala

Futhi kwaziwa ngegama lesayensi le-pediculosis, ukutheleleka kwezintwala kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezifunda isikole, okubangelwa amagciwane angaphila futhi ande ekhanda, adle igazi.

Ukulunywa kwamagciwane kungadala izindawo ezincane ezivuthayo ekhanda, noma kunjalo, izilonda zingavela ngenxa yokulunywa okukhulu okubangelwa yilesi sifo, okuholele ekwakhiweni kwemikrolo kanye noqweqwe ekhanda.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwezintwala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-shampoo athile, ama-combs amahle futhi, uma kunesidingo, imishanguzo yokulwa nezifo, njenge-Ivermectin, eholwa ngudokotela. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka kwamanxeba, ama-antibiotics nawo angadingeka.

Ukuvimbela i-pediculosis, kungakuhle ukuthi ugweme ukwabelana ngemabhulashi, amakhekhe, izigqoko nezibuko, futhi ukhethe ukugcina izinwele zakho zibhajwe uma kunezixuku zabantu. Kukhona futhi izifutho izinto zokuxosha izinto ezingasetshenziswa ezinweleni, ezithengiswa ekhemisi. Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungasusa kanjani izintwala nezinsini.

6. I-Psoriasis yekhanda

I-Psoriasis yisifo esingelapheki, esivuthayo futhi esihlobene nezinguquko ekuvikelekeni komzimba, okubangela ukuvela kwamabala abomvu ngokuqina okumhlophe okumhlophe noma okumpunga.

Ngaphandle kwesikhumba, singathinta nezipikili, ezijiyile futhi ezinganakiwe, kanye nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu emajoyintini. I-scalp psoriasis ibanga ukulunywa okunzima nokukhazimula kwesikhumba esifile, esifana nenkwethu, ngaphezu kokulahleka kwezinwele.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis kwenziwa njengoba kunconywe udokotela wesikhumba kanye ne-rheumatologist, ngama-lotion aqukethe ama-corticoids, njenge-Betamethasone, i-Salicylic acid noma i-clobetasol propionate.

Bheka imininingwane eminingi yokuthi ilashwa kanjani i-scalp psoriasis.