Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Fetal Alcohol Spectrum

-Delile

• Isifinyezo

Isifinyezo

Utshwala bungalimaza ingane yakho nganoma yisiphi isigaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokho kufaka phakathi izigaba zokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthi wazi nokuthi ukhulelwe. Ukuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadala iqembu lezimo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). Izingane ezizalwa zine-FASD zingaba nokuxubana kwezinkinga, njengezinkinga zezokwelapha, zokuziphatha, ezemfundo nezenhlalo. Izinhlobo zezinkinga abanazo zincike ekutheni hlobo luni lwe-FASD abanalo. Izinkinga zingafaka

• Izici zobuso ezingajwayelekile, ezinjengebanga elibushelelezi phakathi kwekhala nodebe olungaphezulu
• Usayizi omncane wekhanda
• Ukuphakama okufushane kunokumaphakathi
• Isisindo somzimba esiphansi
• Ukudidiyela okungalungile
• Ukuziphatha ngokweqile
• Kunzima ukunakwa nokukhumbula
• Ukukhubazeka kokufunda nobunzima esikoleni
• Ukubambezeleka kwenkulumo nolimi
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma i-IQ ephansi
• Amakhono okungaqondakali nawokwahlulela
• Izinkinga zokulala nokuncela useyingane
• Izinkinga zokubona noma zokuzwa
• Izinkinga ngenhliziyo, izinso, noma amathambo

I-Fetal alcohol syndrome (i-FAS) uhlobo olubi kakhulu lwe-FASD. Abantu abane-fetal alcohol syndrome banenkinga ebusweni, kufaka phakathi amehlo abanzi futhi amancane, izinkinga zokukhula kanye nokungajwayelekile kwesistimu yezinzwa.

Ukuhlonza i-FASD kungaba nzima ngoba akukho sivivinyo esithile sayo. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokubheka izimpawu nezimpawu zengane futhi abuze ukuthi ngabe umama uphuze utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ama-FASD ahlala impilo yonke. Alikho ikhambi lama-FASD, kepha ukwelashwa kungasiza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi yokusiza ngezimpawu ezithile, ukunakekelwa kwezinkinga zezempilo, indlela yokuziphatha kanye nokwelashwa kwezemfundo, nokuqeqeshwa kwabazali. Uhlelo oluhle lokwelashwa lubhekiswe ezinkingeni zengane. Kufanele ifake ukuqapha okusondele, ukulandelela, nezinguquko lapho kudingeka.

"Izinto zokuvikela" ezithile zingasiza ekwehliseni imiphumela yama-FASDs futhi zisize abantu abanazo bafinyelele ezingeni labo eliphelele. Zihlanganisa

• Ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala
• Indawo enothando, enakekelayo, futhi ezinzile yasekhaya phakathi neminyaka yokufunda
• Ukungabi nodlame okubazungezile
• Ukubandakanyeka kwezemfundo ekhethekile nezinsizakalo zomphakathi

Asikho isamba esiphephile sotshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuvimbela ama-FASDs, akufanele uphuze utshwala ngenkathi ukhulelwe, noma lapho ungakhulelwa lapho.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo