Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngomkhuhlane

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini okufanele uyibheke
• Yini evame ukudala umkhuhlane?
• Uyelapha kanjani imfiva ekhaya
• Ukubonwa nini udokotela ngomkhuhlane
• Kunini lapho umkhuhlane uyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha?
• Umkhuhlane ungavinjelwa kanjani?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Imfiva yaziwa nangokuthi yi-hyperthermia, pyrexia, noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Kuchaza ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu kunokujwayelekile. Umkhuhlane ungathinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ukwanda kwesikhashana kokushisa komzimba kungasiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokugula. Kodwa-ke, umkhuhlane omkhulu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Ukubona umkhuhlane kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa nokuqashelwa okufanele ngakho. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile cishe lizungeze u-98.6 ° F (37 ° C). Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile lomuntu ngamunye lingahluka kancane.

Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elijwayelekile nalo lingashintsha ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku. Kuvame ukuba phansi ekuseni bese kuphakama ntambama nakusihlwa.

Ezinye izinto, njengomjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini noma ukuzivocavoca okukhulu, zingathinta nokushisa komzimba.

Ukuhlola wena noma ukushisa kwengane yakho, ungasebenzisa i-thermometer yomlomo, e-rectal, noma ye-axillary.

I-thermometer yomlomo kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kolimi imizuzu emithathu.

Thenga ama-thermometer omlomo.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i-thermometer yomlomo ngokufunda i-axillary, noma i-armpit. Mane ubeke i-thermometer ekhwapheni bese uwele izingalo zakho noma izingalo zengane yakho esifubeni. Linda imizuzu emine kuya kwemihlanu ngaphambi kokususa i-thermometer.

I-thermometer eyi-rectal ingasetshenziselwa ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba ezinganeni. Ukwenza lokhu:

1. Beka inani elincane le-petroleum jelly kubhalbhu.
2. Beka ingane yakho esiswini sayo bese uyifaka ngobumnene i-thermometer cishe nge-intshi eyodwa ku-rectum yayo.
3. Bamba isibani nengane yakho okungenani imizuzu emithathu.

Thola ama-thermometer angama-rectal online.

Ngokuvamile, umntwana unemfiva lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe lidlula u-100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Ingane iba nemfiva lapho izinga layo lokushisa lidlula u-99.5 ° F (37.5 ° C). Umuntu omdala uba nemfiva lapho izinga lokushisa lakhe lidlula u-99-99.5 ° F (37.2-37.5 ° C).

Yini evame ukudala umkhuhlane?

Imfiva yenzeka lapho ingxenye yobuchopho ebizwa ngokuthi i-hypothalamus igudluza iphuzu elibekiwe lokushisa komzimba okujwayelekile liye phezulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungazizwa ubanda futhi ungeze izingqimba zezingubo, noma ungaqala ukuqhaqhazela ukukhiqiza ukushisa komzimba. Lokhu ekugcineni kubangela ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu.

Kunezimo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezingadala umkhuhlane. Ezinye izimbangela kungenzeka zifaka:

• izifo, kubandakanya umkhuhlane kanye nenyumoniya
• eminye imigomo, njenge-diphtheria noma i-tetanus (ezinganeni)
• teething (ezinganeni)
• ezinye izifo zokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi i-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) nesifo sikaCrohn
• amahlule egazi
• ukushiswa yilanga ngokweqile
• ukudla okunoshevu
• eminye imithi, kufaka phakathi ama-antibiotic

Ngokuya ngesizathu somkhuhlane, ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukujuluka
• ngiqhaqhazela
• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukoma komzimba
• ubuthakathaka jikelele

Uyelapha kanjani imfiva ekhaya

Ukunakekela umkhuhlane kuncike ebukhulwini bawo. Umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi ongenazo ezinye izimpawu awudingi ukwelashwa. Ukuphuza uketshezi nokuphumula embhedeni ngokuvamile kwanele ukulwa nomkhuhlane.

Lapho umkhuhlane uhambisana nezimpawu ezimnene, njengokungakhululeki okuvamile noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kungasiza ekwelapheni izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme ngo:

• ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho umuntu ephumula khona linethezekile
• ukugeza njalo noma ukugeza isipanji usebenzisa amanzi asivivi
• ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil)
• ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi

Thenga i-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen online.

Ukubonwa nini udokotela ngomkhuhlane

Umkhuhlane omncane ungalashwa ekhaya. Kwezinye izimo, noma kunjalo, umkhuhlane kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibi sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Kufanele uhambise usana lwakho kudokotela uma:

• ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi unezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ophakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6 ubudala, unezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-102 ° F (38.9 ° C), futhi ubonakala ecasuke ngendlela engavamile, ecoboshisayo, noma engakhululeki
• phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-24 ubudala futhi unezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kune-102 ° F (38.9 ° C) elihlala isikhathi eside kunosuku olulodwa

Kufanele uthathe ingane yakho iyobonana nodokotela uma:

• unezinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-102.2 ° F (39 ° C)
• ngibe nomkhuhlane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu
• ungaxhumana kahle nawe emehlweni
• kubonakale kungaphumuli noma kuyicasula
• ngisanda kugonywa kanye noma ngaphezulu
• unesifo esibucayi sezokwelapha noma amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka
• ngisanda kuba sezweni elisathuthuka

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho uma:

• unezinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphezu kuka-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• ngibe nomkhuhlane isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu
• unesifo esibucayi sezokwelapha noma amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka
• ngisanda kuba sezweni elisathuthuka

Wena noma ingane yakho kufanele futhi nibonane nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu uma umkhuhlane uhambisana nezinye zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ikhanda elibi kakhulu
• ukuvuvukala komphimbo
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi uma ukuqubuka kuba kubi kakhulu
• ukuzwela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo
• intamo eqinile nentamo yentamo
• ukuphalaza okuqhubekayo
• ukungabi nalutho noma ukucasuka
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ukukhathazeka ukuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukudideka

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthola imbangela yomkhuhlane kanye nendlela yokwelashwa ephumelelayo.

Kunini lapho umkhuhlane uyisimo esiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha?

Iya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze noma ushayele ku-911 uma wena noma ingane yakho nibhekana nokulandelayo:

• ukudideka
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba
• inkinga yokuphefumula
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• isithuthwane
• ukusangana
• ukukhala okungapheli (ezinganeni)

Umkhuhlane ungavinjelwa kanjani?

Ukukhawulela ukuvezwa kwezinto ezithathelwanayo kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela umkhuhlane. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukudala ukushisa komzimba. Nawa amanye amathiphu angasiza ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho:

• Geza izandla zakho kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla, ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangemva kokuba seduze kwenani elikhulu labantu.
• Khombisa izingane zakho ukuthi zigezwa kanjani izandla ngokufanele. Yiyaleze ukumboza ngaphambili nangemuva kwesandla ngasinye ngensipho bese uyigeza kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele.
• Phatha i-sanitizer yesandla noma ukusula ama-antibacterial nawe. Zingangena zilusizo lapho ungenakho ukufinyelela kwensipho namanzi. Thola izinto zokuhlanza izandla nama-antibacterial wipe online.
• Gwema ukuthinta amakhala, umlomo, noma amehlo. Ukwenza kanjalo kwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane namagciwane angene emzimbeni wakho futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
• Vala umlomo wakho lapho ukhwehlela namakhala lapho uthimula. Fundisa izingane zakho ukwenza okufanayo.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinkomishi, izingilazi, nezitsha zokudla nabanye abantu.