Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngezifo Zesihlanu

-Delile

• Siyini isifo sesihlanu?
• Yini ebangela isifo sesihlanu?
• Sinjani isifo sesihlanu?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sesihlanu?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sesihlanu?
• Selashwa kanjani isifo sesihlanu?
• Isifo sesihlanu kubantu abadala
• Isifo sesihlanu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Isifo sesihlanu ezinganeni
• Sithelela nini isifo sesihlanu?
• Umbono
• Singavinjelwa kanjani isifo sesihlanu?
• Isifo sesihlanu kuqhathaniswa nesifo sesithupha
• Isifo sesihlanu vs fever ebomvu
• I-Q & A.
• Q:
• A:

Siyini isifo sesihlanu?

Isifo sesihlanu yisifo segciwane esivame ukuholela ekuqubukeni okubomvu ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasezihlathini. Ngalesi sizathu, saziwa nangokuthi "isifo sezihlathi esishaywayo."

Kujwayelekile futhi kumnene ezinganeni eziningi. Kungaba nzima kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma kunoma ngubani onamasosha omzimba ahlehlisiwe.

Odokotela abaningi beluleka abantu abanesifo sesihlanu ukuba balinde izimpawu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengamanje ayikho imishanguzo ezofushanisa inkambo yalesi sifo.

Kodwa-ke, uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, udokotela wakho angadinga ukukuqapha eduze kuze kuphele izimpawu.

Funda ukuze uthole:

• kungani kuvela isifo sesihlanu
• osengozini enkulu
• wazi kanjani ukuthi lokho kuqhuma okubomvu kungaba yini uphawu lwento ebucayi kakhulu

Yini ebangela isifo sesihlanu?

IParvovirus B19 ibanga isifo sesihlanu. Leli gciwane elisemoyeni livame ukusabalala ngamathe nangokuphefumula okuphefumulayo phakathi kwezingane ezisesikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Kuku:

• sekwephuzile ebusika
• intwasahlobo
• ekuqaleni kwehlobo

Noma kunjalo, ingasakazeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi naphakathi kwabantu banoma yimuphi ubudala.

Abantu abaningi abadala banamasosha omzimba ababavimbela ekuthuthukiseni isifo sesihlanu ngenxa yokuvezwa kwangaphambilini ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Lapho uthola isifo sesihlanu esemdala, izimpawu zingaba nzima.

Uma uthola isifo sesihlanu ngenkathi ukhulelwe, kunezingozi ezinkulu enganeni yakho engakazalwa, kufaka phakathi i-anemia esongela impilo.

Ezinganeni ezinamasosha omzimba aphilile, isifo sesihlanu yisifo esivamile, ukugula okuncane okungajwayelekile ukuletha imiphumela ehlala njalo.

Sinjani isifo sesihlanu?

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sesihlanu?

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesihlanu zivame kakhulu. Zingahle zifane nezimpawu ezincane zomkhuhlane. Izimpawu zivame ukufaka:

• ikhanda
• ukukhathala
• umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• isicanucanu
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ikhala eligcwele

Ngokwe-Arthritis Foundation, izimpawu zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemuva kokuchayeka kuleligciwane.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuba nalezi zimpawu, iningi labantu abasha liqala ukuqubuka okubomvu okuqala ukuvela ezihlathini. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuqubuka kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala sokugula esibonwayo.

Ukuqhuma kuvame ukucaca endaweni eyodwa yomzimba bese kuphinda kuvele kwenye ingxenye yomzimba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngaphezu kwezihlathi, ukuqubuka kuzovame ukuvela ku:

• izingalo
• imilenze
• isiqu somzimba

Ukuqhuma kungahlala amasonto. Kepha, ngesikhathi osibona ngayo, imvamisa awusathathelani.

Izingane zivame ukuthola ukushesha kunabantu abadala. Eqinisweni, uphawu oluyinhloko abantu abadala abavame ukuzwa ubuhlungu obuhlangene. Ubuhlungu obuhlangene bungahlala amasonto ambalwa. Imvamisa ibonakala kakhulu ku:

• izihlakala
• amaqakala
• amadolo

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sesihlanu?

Odokotela kaningi bangenza ukuxilongwa ngokumane babheke ukuqubuka. Udokotela wakho angakuhlolela ama-antibodies athile uma kungenzeka ubhekane nemiphumela emibi yesifo sesihlanu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwe noma unesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibucayi.

Selashwa kanjani isifo sesihlanu?

Kubantu abaningi abaphilile, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Uma amalunga omzimba wakho ebuhlungu noma uphathwa yikhanda noma umkhuhlane, ungelulekwa ukuthi uthathe i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) ngaphezu kwe-counter (i-OTC) njengoba kudingeka ukuze unciphise lezi zimpawu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ulinde umzimba wakho ukuthi ulwe negciwane. Lokhu kuvamise ukuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.

Ungasiza le nqubo ngokuphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi uthole ukuphumula okwengeziwe. Izingane zivame ukubuyela esikoleni uma kuvela ukuqubuka okubomvu kwazise azisathelelani.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-immunoglobulin (IVIG) efakwa ngaphakathi ingafakwa. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ivame ukubekelwa amacala abucayi, asongela impilo.

Isifo sesihlanu kubantu abadala

Ngenkathi isifo sesihlanu sivame ukuthinta izingane, singenzeka nakubantu abadala.Njengezingane, isifo sesihlanu kubantu abadala cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi simnene. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu bamalunga nokuvuvukala.

Ukuqhuma okuncane kungahle kwenzeke, kepha ukuqubuka akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye abantu abadala abanesifo sesihlanu abanazo izimpawu nhlobo.

Ukwelashwa kwalezi zimpawu imishanguzo ejwayelekile ye-OTC, efana neTylenol ne-ibuprofen. Le mithi ingasiza ekwehliseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhlangene. Izimpawu zivame ukuzithuthukisa zodwa kungakapheli isonto elilodwa noma amabili, kepha zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Abantu abadala abavamile ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga ngesihlanu. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabadala abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka noma anemia engapheli bangaba nezinkinga uma bethola isifo sesihlanu.

Isifo sesihlanu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Iningi labantu elihlangana negciwane elibanga isifo sesihlanu nalabo kamuva ababa negciwane ngeke babe nankinga ngenxa yalokho. Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cishe azivikelekile kuleligciwane, ngakho-ke ngeke zibe nesifo sesihlanu noma ngabe ziveziwe.

Kulabo abangenalo igciwane, ukuvezwa kungasho ukugula okuncane. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuqhuma okuncane

Umbungu okhulayo kungenzeka ungathinteki, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi umama adlulisele lesi simo enganeni yakhe engakazalwa.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, umbungu onina othole i-parvovirus B19 angakhula abe ne-anemia enamandla. Lesi simo senza kube nzima ukuthi umbungu okhulayo wenze amangqamuzana abomvu egazi (RBCs), futhi kungaholela ekuphuphumeni kwesisu.

Ukuphuphuma kwesisu okubangelwa yisifo sesihlanu akuvamile. abathola isifo sesihlanu bazolahlekelwa yimbungu yabo. Ukukhulelwa kwesisu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala, noma ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala, zokukhulelwa.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwesifo sesihlanu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo, udokotela wakho uzocela ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukuvakashelwa okuningi ngaphambi kokubeletha
• ama-ultrasound angeziwe
• ukusebenza kwegazi njalo

Isifo sesihlanu ezinganeni

Omama okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sesihlanu bangalidlulisela leli gciwane enganeni yabo esakhulayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ingane ingaqala i-anemia enamandla. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvamile.

Izingane ezine-anemia ezibangelwa yisifo sesihlanu zingadinga ukumpontshelwa igazi. Kwezinye izimo, isimo singadala ukubeletha noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu.

Uma ingane ithola isifo sesihlanu esibelethweni, akukho ukwelashwa. Udokotela uzoqapha umama nombungu sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ingane kungenzeka ithole ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelapha ngemuva kokubeletha, kufaka phakathi ukumpontshelwa igazi uma kunesidingo.

Sithelela nini isifo sesihlanu?

Isifo sesihlanu siyathathelana esigabeni sokuqala sokutheleleka, ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu ezinjengokuqubuka.

Idluliselwa ngemfihlo yokuphefumula, njengamathe noma isikhwehlela. Lezi ziketshezi zivame ukukhiqizwa ngamakhala agobayo nokuthimula, okuyizimpawu zokuqala zesifo sesihlanu. Yingakho isifo sesihlanu singadluliselwa kalula futhi ngokukhulu ukushesha.

Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuvela khona ukuqubuka, lapho kungabonakala khona ukuthi izimpawu aziwona umphumela womkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Ama-Rashes ngokuvamile avela emasontweni amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-virus. Ngesikhathi kuvela ukuqubuka, awusathathelani.

Umbono

Isifo sesihlanu asinayo imiphumela yesikhathi eside kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, uma amasosha akho omzimba ebuthakathaka ngenxa ye-HIV, i-chemotherapy, noma ezinye izimo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ube ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kukadokotela njengoba umzimba wakho usebenza ukulwa nalesi sifo.

Uma une-anemia ngaphambi kokuthola isifo sesihlanu, uzodinga usizo lwezokwelapha.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isifo sesihlanu singamisa umzimba wakho ekukhiqizeni ama-RBC, anganciphisa inani lomoya-mpilo otholwa izicubu zakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abane-sickle cell anemia.

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma une-sickle cell anemia bese ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe isifo sesihlanu.

Kungaba yingozi uma uba nesimo ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Isifo sesihlanu singalimaza umbungu wakho osakhula uma eba nesimo esibi se-anemia esibizwa ngokuthi yi-hemolytic anemia. Kungaholela esimweni esibizwa ngama-hydrops fetalis.

Udokotela wakho angancoma. Lokhu kungukumpontshelwa igazi okwenziwa ngentambo yokusiza ukuvikela ingane engakazalwa kulesi sifo.

Ngokusho kukaMashi weDimes, ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhulelwa zingafaka:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• ukukhulelwa kwesisu
• ukuzala ingane ishonile

Singavinjelwa kanjani isifo sesihlanu?

Njengoba isifo sesihlanu sivame ukusakazwa sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye ngezimfihlo ezisemoyeni, zama ukunciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu abalandelayo:

• ukuthimula
• ukukhwehlela
• bashaye amakhala abo

Ukugeza izandla njalo kungasiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuthola isifo sesihlanu.

Lapho nje umuntu onamasosha omzimba aphilile esethole lesi sifo, bathathwa njengomzimba wokuzivikela impilo yabo yonke.

Isifo sesihlanu kuqhathaniswa nesifo sesithupha

I-Roseola, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo sesithupha, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esivame ukubangelwa i-herpesvirus yabantu (HHV-6).

Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili. Cishe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-roseola kungenzeka lube ngumkhuhlane omkhulu, cishe ngo-102 kuye ku-104 ° F. Ingahlala izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngemuva kokuthi umkhuhlane wehle, ukuqubuka kwe-telltale kuzokhula kuwo wonke umzimba futhi kuvame ukufika ebusweni kuya emaphethelweni.

Ukuqubuka kupinki noma kubomvu ngombala, kubhampa futhi kubukeka kufiphele. Isifo sesihlanu ne-roseola sinokuqubuka okufanayo, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ze-roseola zihlukanisa lezi zifo ezimbili.

Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuvuvukala ijwabu leso
• ukucasuka
• ukukhathala

Njengesifo sesihlanu, i-roseola ayinakho ukwelashwa okuqondile. Udokotela wengane yakho kungenzeka ancoma ukuthi welaphe umkhuhlane nge-acetaminophen engaphezulu kwekhawunta. Ungasebenzisa futhi iziphuzo nezinye izindlela zokududuza ukugcina ingane ikhululekile kuze kudlule umkhuhlane nokuqubuka.

Izingane ezinesifo sesithupha azivami ukuhlangabezana nezinkinga. Okuvame kakhulu ukubanjwa kwesifo febrile ngenxa yomkhuhlane omkhulu. Izingane ezinamasosha omzimba abucayi zingaba nezingqinamba ezingeziwe uma zithola i-roseola.

Isifo sesihlanu vs fever ebomvu

I-Scarlet fever, njengesifo sesihlanu, iyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuqubuka kwesikhumba esibomvu ezinganeni. Ngokungafani nesifo sesihlanu, i-scarlet fever ibangelwa amagciwane, hhayi igciwane.

Yigciwane elifanayo elibanga i-strep throat. Cishe amaphesenti ayishumi ezingane ezine-strep throat azoba nokusabela okunzima kakhulu kubhaktheriya futhi ahlakulele imfiva ebomvu.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• umkhuhlane ngokuzumayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• mhlawumbe ukuhlanza

Kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili, kuzovela ukuqubuka okubomvu okunamaqhubu amancane abomvu noma amhlophe, okokuqala ebusweni. Ngemuva kwalokho ingasakazeka esiqwini nasemilenzeni.

Ulimi lwe-sitrobheli elimhlophe nalo luvamile ezinganeni ezine-scarlet fever. Lokhu kubukeka njengokumbozwa okumhlophe okujiyile okunama-papillae abomvu aphakanyisiwe, noma izigaxa ezibomvu, ebusweni bolimi.

Izingane eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-5 no-15 zinamathuba amaningi okuba nomkhuhlane obomvu. Kodwa-ke, ungaba nomkhuhlane obomvu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

I-Scarlet fever ingelashwa ngama-antibiotic, angavimba izinkinga ezinzima njenge-rheumatic fever.

Njengesifo sesihlanu, imfiva ebomvu idluliselwa ngamaconsi okuphefumula. Izingane ezibonisa izimpawu zomkhuhlane obomvu kufanele zihlale ekhaya futhi zigweme ezinye izingane kuze kube yilapho zingenomkhuhlane futhi ziphuza ama-antibiotic okungenani amahora angama-24.

I-Q & A.

Q:

Ingane yami isanda kutholakala ukuthi inesifo sesihlanu. Kufanele ngimgcine esikoleni isikhathi esingakanani ukusivimba ukuthi singasabalali siye kwezinye izingane?

A:

Ngokusho kwabantu, abantu abane-parvovirus B19, edala isifo sesihlanu, bavame ukuba nezimpawu phakathi kwezinsuku ezine nezingu-14 ngemuva kokuchayeka. Ekuqaleni, izingane zingaba nomkhuhlane, i-malaise, noma izimpawu ezibandayo ngaphambi kokuqubuka. Ukuqhuma kungathatha izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zisakaze igciwane ekuqaleni kwesifo ngaphambi kokuba ukuqubuka kuvele. Lapho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi ingane yakho ibe nezinkinga zokuzivikela ezifweni, kungenzeka ukuthi azisathelelani futhi zingabuyela esikoleni.