Yini iPhlebotomy futhi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Uma kukhonjisiwe
• I-phlebotomy yenziwa kanjani

I-Phlebotomy iqukethe ukubeka ipayipi lomthambo esitsheni segazi, ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngemithi ezigulini ezinokungena okunzima kwe-venous noma ukuqapha ingcindezi ye-venous central, noma ukuphuma kwegazi, okuwumkhuba wezokwelapha wakudala owenziwa ngenhloso yokwehlisa izitolo zensimbi noma inani lamaseli abomvu egazi, njengasesimweni se-hemochromatosis noma i-polycythemia vera.

Njengamanje, igama elithi phlebotomy lihlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuqoqwa kwegazi ekuhlolweni kwelabhoratri nangomnikelo. I-Phlebotomy inqubo ebucayi futhi kufanele yenziwe ngochwepheshe oqeqeshwe kahle kulo msebenzi, njengomhlengikazi, ngoba noma iliphi iphutha eqoqweni lingashintsha imiphumela yezivivinyo.

Uma kukhonjisiwe

I-Phlebotomy isetshenziswa kakhulu ngenhloso yokuxilonga, kanti negazi eliqoqiwe lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lihlolisiswe ukuze kusizwe ukuxilongwa nokulandelwa kwesiguli. I-Phlebotomy ihambelana nesigaba sokuqala sokuxilongwa, futhi kufanele senziwe ngumhlengikazi, noma omunye uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe, ukugwema ushintsho emiphumeleni.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kokwenza izivivinyo zaselabhorethri zokuxilonga nokuqapha isiguli, i-phlebotomy ingenziwa njengendlela yokwelashwa, lapho ibizwa ngokuthi yigazi. Ukopha kuhlose ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nenani elandayo lamaseli abomvu egazini, esimweni se-polycythemia vera, noma ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwensimbi egazini, okuyilokho okwenzeka kwi-hemochromatosis. Qonda ukuthi iyini i-hemochromatosis nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu.

I-Phlebotomy nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokunikela ngegazi, ehlose ukuqoqa cishe i-450 mL yegazi, edlula ochungechungeni lwezinqubo lize lisetshenziswe ngumuntu oswele, lisiza ekwelashweni kwakhe. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukumpontshelwa igazi.

I-phlebotomy yenziwa kanjani

Ukuqoqwa kwegazi kusuka ku-phlebotomy kungenziwa ezibhedlela nasemalabhorethri futhi ukuzila ukudla kuya ngohlobo lokuhlola oluyalelwe ngudokotela. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi zokuzila ezivame kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwegazi.

Ukuqoqwa kungenziwa ngesirinji, lapho kuthathwa khona inani eliphelele legazi bese lisatshalaliswa kumashubhu, noma emgodini, okuvame kakhulu, lapho kuqoqwa khona amashubhu amaningi egazi ngendlela esungulwe ngaphambilini.

Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe wezempilo kufanele alandele isinyathelo ngasinye ngesinyathelo:

1. Hlanganisa yonke imishini edingekayo ukuqoqwa, njengebhubhu lapho igazi lizogcinwa khona, amagilavu, i-garrote, ukotini noma i-gauze, utshwala, inaliti noma isirinji.
2. Hlola idatha yesiguli futhi ukhombe amashubhu lapho iqoqo lizokwenziwa khona;
3. Beka ingalo lomuntu ngaphansi kwephepha elihlanzekile noma ithawula;
4. Thola umthambo usayizi omuhle futhi obonakalayo, oqondile futhi ocacile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umthambo ubonakale ngaphandle kokufaka i-tourniquet;
5. Beka i-tourniquet Iminwe emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5 ngenhla kwendawo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona iqoqo bese uhlola kabusha umthambo;
6. Gqoka amagilavu ​​bese ubulala amagciwane endaweni lapho kuzobekwa khona inaliti. Ukubulala amagciwane kufanele kwenziwe ngotshwala obungama-70%, kudluliswe ukotini ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga. Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane, akufanele uthinte leyo ndawo noma ugijimise umunwe phezu komthambo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubulala amagciwane okusha;
7. Faka inaliti engalweni futhi uqoqe igazi elidingekayo lezitsha.

Ekugcineni, inaliti kufanele isuswe ngobumnene bese kufakwa ingcindezi elula endaweni yokuqoqa nge-gauze ehlanzekile noma ukotini.

Endabeni yokuqoqwa okwenziwa ezinganeni, igazi livame ukudonswa ngesithende esithendeni noma, kuyaqabukela, kudlebe lendlebe.