Umkhuhlane

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Uyini umkhuhlane?
• Yini ebangela umkhuhlane?
• Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga umkhuhlane ongazibangela?
• Utholakala kanjani umkhuhlane?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umkhuhlane?
• Ingabe umkhuhlane ungavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Uyini umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane, obizwa nangokuthi umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka okuphefumula okubangelwa amagciwane. Unyaka ngamunye, izigidi zabantu baseMelika zigula ngomkhuhlane. Kwesinye isikhathi kubanga ukugula okuncane. Kepha futhi kungaba kubi noma kubulale, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nabantu abanezifo ezithile ezingalapheki.

Yini ebangela umkhuhlane?

Umkhuhlane ubangelwa amagciwane omkhuhlane asakazeka esuka kumuntu eye komunye. Lapho umuntu onomkhuhlane ekhwehlela, ethimula noma ekhuluma, afafaza amaconsi amancane. La maconsi angawela emilonyeni noma emakhaleni abantu abaseduze. Kancane kancane, umuntu angathola umkhuhlane ngokuthinta indawo noma into enegciwane lomkhuhlane bese ethinta umlomo wakhe, ikhala, noma mhlawumbe namehlo akhe.

Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane?

Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ziza ngokuzumayo futhi zingafaka

• Imfiva noma ukuzwa ukushisa / ukugodola
• Khwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Impumulo egijimayo noma egcwele
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bomzimba
• Ukuphathwa ikhanda
• Ukukhathala (ukukhathala)

Abanye abantu bangabuye babe nokuhlanza nokuhuda. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni.

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu baba nenkinga yokuthola ukuthi ngabe banomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kunokwehluka phakathi kwabo. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zivame ukufika kancane futhi azibi kakhulu kunezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane awuvamisile ukubanga umkhuhlane noma ikhanda.

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bathi banomkhuhlane uma benokuthile okunye. Isibonelo, "umkhuhlane wesisu" akuwona umkhuhlane; yi-gastroenteritis.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga umkhuhlane ongazibangela?

Abanye abantu abathola umkhuhlane bazoba nezinkinga. Ezinye zalezi zinkinga zingaba zimbi noma zisongele nokuphila. Zihlanganisa

• I-bronchitis
• Ukutheleleka endlebeni
• Ukutheleleka kweSinus
• Inyumoniya
• Ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo (myocarditis), ubuchopho (encephalitis), noma izicubu zemisipha (myositis, rhabdomyolysis)

Umkhuhlane nawo ungenza izinkinga zempilo ezingamahlalakhona zibe zimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, abantu abane-asthma bangahlaselwa yisifuba somoya ngenkathi benomkhuhlane.

Abantu abathile banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ezivela kumkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi

• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5
• Abantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo ezingalapheki, njengesifuba somoya, isifo sikashukela nesifo senhliziyo

Utholakala kanjani umkhuhlane?

Ukuhlonza umkhuhlane, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bazoqala benze umlando wezokwelapha bese bebuza ngezimpawu zakho. Kunezivivinyo eziningi zomkhuhlane. Ukuhlolwa, umhlinzeki wakho uzoswayipha ingaphakathi lekhala lakho noma emuva komphimbo wakho nge-swab. Ngemuva kwalokho i-swab izohlolwa igciwane lomkhuhlane.

Ezinye izivivinyo ziyashesha futhi zinikeza imiphumela ngemizuzu eyi-15-20. Kepha lezi zivivinyo azinembile njengokuhlolwa komunye umkhuhlane. Lezi ezinye izivivinyo zingakunika imiphumela ehoreni elilodwa noma emahoreni amaningana.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umkhuhlane?

Iningi labantu abanomkhuhlane liyelulama ngokwalo ngaphandle kokuthola usizo lwezempilo. Abantu abanezifo ezincane zomkhuhlane kufanele bahlale ekhaya futhi bagweme ukuxhumana nabanye, ngaphandle kokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha.

Kodwa uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi useqenjini eliyingozi enkulu noma ugula kakhulu noma ukhathazekile ngokugula kwakho, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ungadinga imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane ukwelapha umkhuhlane wakho. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingenza ukugula kube nzima futhi inciphise isikhathi ogula ngaso. Futhi zingavimbela izinkinga ezinzima zomkhuhlane. Imvamisa zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma uqala ukuzithatha zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-2 zokugula.

Ingabe umkhuhlane ungavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono yokuvikela umkhuhlane ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane njalo ngonyaka. Kepha kubalulekile ukuba nemikhuba emihle yezempilo njengokumboza ukukhwehlela kwakho nokugeza izandla kaningi. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqandeni ukusabalala kwamagciwane nokuvikela umkhuhlane.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo

• Achoo! Okungenamakhaza, Umkhuhlane, Noma Okuthile Okunye?