Izinhlobo Zokulunywa Ngezindiza, Izimpawu, Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Izithombe zokulunywa yimpukane
• Isihlabathi siyandiza
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Impukane yetshe
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Izinyamazane ziyandiza
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Izimpukane ezimnyama
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuluma ama-midges
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Izimpukane ezizinzile
• Izimpawu
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizimpukane

Ingabe ukulunywa yimpukane kuyingozi empilweni?

Izimpukane ziyingxenye ecasulayo nokho engenakugwemeka yokuphila. Impukane eyodwa ebabayo ebhuza ekhanda lakho ingalahla usuku oluhle ehlobo. Iningi labantu lilunywe impukane okungenani kanye empilweni yalo. Ezimweni eziningi, akuyona into engaphezu kokucasula.

Ngokwe-University of California Museum of Paleontology, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120 000 zezimpukane emhlabeni wonke, futhi eziningi zazo ziluma izilwane nabantu ngegazi lazo. Ezinye izinhlobo zithwala izifo, ezingazidlulisela kubantu zilume ngokuphelele.

Izithombe zokulunywa yimpukane

Isihlabathi siyandiza

Izimpukane zesihlabathi cishe zingu-1/8 wamasentimitha ubude, futhi zinamaphiko anoboya, ansundu ngokumpunga. Babamba amaphiko abo ngaphezu kwemizimba yabo ngendlela eyi "V" futhi basebenza kakhulu phakathi kokuhwalala nokuntwela kokusa. Izibungu zibukeka njengezikelemu.

Zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezisendaweni eshisayo. Zizalela ezindaweni ezinomswakama omningi, njengezitshalo ezibolayo, ubulembu nodaka. E-United States zitholakala kakhulu ezifundazweni eziseningizimu.

Izimpukane zesihlabathi zidla umpe nobisi, kepha abesifazane nabo badla igazi lezilwane nelabantu.

Izimpawu

Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yimpukane yesihlabathi kubuhlungu futhi kungadala izigaxa ezibomvu namabhamuza. La maqhuqhuva namabhamuza angatheleleka noma abangele ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, noma i-dermatitis.

Izimpukane zesihlabathi zidlulisela izifo ezilwaneni nasebantwini, kuhlanganise nesifo esiyigciwane okuthiwa i-leishmaniasis. Ngokusho kwe-leishmaniasis ayivamile e-United States. Ungayithola ngenkathi uyihambele ezweni langaphandle. Ayikho imigomo yokuvikela i-leishmaniasis. Izimpawu zifaka izilonda zesikhumba emasontweni noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokulunywa. Zivame ukuvela ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kepha kungaba kubucayi kwezinye izimo.

Ukwelashwa

Ungafaka i-hydrocortisone noma i-calamine lotion ngqo ekulungeni ukuze ubasize belaphe futhi banciphise ukulunywa. Izindawo zokugeza ze-oatmeal kanye ne-aloe vera nakho kungadambisa ukulunywa. Ngezilonda eziphikelelayo noma izilonda, kufanele ubone udokotela.

Impukane yetshe

Impukuvane encela igazi icishe ibe ngamamilimitha ayisithupha kuya kwayi-15 ubude nomlomo wayo ukhomba phambili. Lenza ikhaya lalo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, futhi lithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi ezindaweni ezinezihlahla. Ifihla emigodini yesiqu somuthi naphakathi kwezimpande zomuthi.

Izimpawu

Ukulunywa yi-tsetse fly kuvame ukuba buhlungu futhi kungadala izigaxa ezibomvu noma izilonda ezibomvu ezincane endaweni lapho kulunywe khona. Ingadlulisa nokugula kokulala (trypanosomiasis) ezilwaneni nakubantu.

I-Trypanosomiasis ngokuvamile ayitholakali e-United States ngaphandle kwabantu abaye e-Afrika. Izimpawu zokuqala zifaka phakathi ikhanda, umkhuhlane, nobuhlungu bemisipha. Kamuva, ungaba nokudideka kwengqondo noma i-coma. I-Trypanosomiasis ibangela ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni futhi iyabulala, uma ingalashwa.

Ukwelashwa

Uma ulunywe yimpukane ye-tsetse, udokotela wakho angaqhuba ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kokugula kokulala.

Imithi ye-Antitrypanosomal, njenge-pentamidine, isebenza kahle ekwelapheni ukugula kokulala.

Izinyamazane ziyandiza

Izimpukane zezinyamazane zingaba ngu-1/4 kuya ku-1/2 wamasentimitha ubude, zinamaqembu anombala onsundu ngokunsomi emaphikweni azo abonakala ngenye indlela. Zingaba negolide noma amehlo aluhlaza emakhanda azo amancane, ayindilinga.

Zisebenza kakhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi zithanda ukuba seduze kwamachibi, amaxhaphozi, noma eminye imizimba yamanzi. Izibungu zifana nezimpethu.

Izimpawu

Ukulunywa kwezinyamazane kubuhlungu, futhi kuzodala izigaxa ezibomvu noma ama-welts. Badlulisa isifo esingajwayelekile sebhaktheriya esaziwa nge-rabbit fever (tularemia). Izimpawu zifaka izilonda zesikhumba, umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda. I-Tularemia ingelashwa ngempumelelo ngama-antibiotic, kepha ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ingabulala.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelapha ukulunywa yizimpukane, hlanza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi. Ungafaka iqhwa endaweni ukwelapha izinhlungu. Ungaphuza nomuthi wokungezwani nezinto ezithile njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl) ukunciphisa ukulunywa, okungavimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili.

Izimpukane ezimnyama

Izimpukane ezimnyama zincane, zisukela kumamilimitha ayisi-5 kuya kwayi-15 njengabantu abadala. Zinesifunda se-arched thoracic, izimpondo ezimfushane, namaphiko amakhulu futhi amise okwabalandeli. Zivame ukutholakala eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi lapho izibungu zazo zikhula khona.

Izimpukane ezimnyama zitholakala kulo lonke elase-United States, kepha ukulunywa kwazo akubonakali kudlulisa izifo lapha. Kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba, ezibandakanya i-Afrika neNingizimu Melika, ukulunywa kwazo kungadlulisa isifo esibizwa nge- “blindness river”.

Izimpawu

Izimpukane ezimnyama ngokuvamile ziluma eduze kwekhanda noma ubuso. Ukulunywa kwazo kushiya inxeba elincane lokubhoboza, futhi kungaholela kunoma yini kusuka ekuvuvukeni okuncane kuye kuqhubu oluvuvukile elilingana nebhola yegalufu. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, umkhuhlane kanye nama-lymph node avuvukile. Lapho lezi zimpawu zivela, zibizwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane omnyama omnyama."

Ukwelashwa

Faka iqhwa kule ndawo imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kokulunywa yimpukane emnyama. Ungafaka i-cortisone noma i-prescription topical steroids endaweni ethintekile. Ukugeza indawo ngensipho namanzi kunganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Ukuluma ama-midges

Ama-midges alumayo mancane ngokwedlulele ngamamilimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-3 ubude. Abantu abadala bangaba bomvu uma sebedlile, noma babe mpunga uma bengakadli. Izibungu, ezimhlophe, zingabonakala nge-microscope kuphela.

Izimpawu

Ukulunywa kusuka kuma-midges okulumayo kufana nokuncipha okubomvu okuncane. Zitholakala kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika. Ukulunywa kuhlala kuluma, futhi abantu abaningi abalumayo bazizwa sengathi kukhona okubalumayo kepha abakwazi ukubona ukuthi yini.

Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ama-midge alumayo angadlulisela izikelemu ezinamafiya kubantu, abahlala ngaphakathi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungaholela ku-dermatitis kanye nezilonda zesikhumba.

Ukwelashwa

Gwema ukunwaya ukuluma kwama-midges alumayo. Ukwelashwa nge-cortisone noma kadokotela ama-topical steroids kungasiza. Emakhambi wemvelo, ungafaka i-aloe vera ngezihloko.

Izimpukane ezizinzile

Izimpukane ezizinzile zifana nempukane ejwayelekile yendlu, kepha zincane ngosayizi ngamamilimitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-7. Banamachashaza amnyama ayisiyingi ayisiyingi kuphethini lokuhlola esiswini sabo.

Izimpukane ezizinzile zitholakala emhlabeni wonke, futhi zivame kakhulu emfuyweni. E-United States ezindaweni ezinjengeNew Jersey, ogwini lweLake Michigan, iTennessee Valley, neFlorida panhandle, izimpukane kungenzeka zilume abantu.

Izimpawu

Ukulunywa yizimpukane okungazinzile kuvame ukuzizwa njengokuhlaba kwenaliti ebukhali, futhi kwenzeka kakhulu ezinyaweni, emaqakaleni, ngemuva kwamadolo nasemilenzeni. Amaqubu abomvu kanye namaqhubu abomvu aphakanyisiwe amancane ajwayelekile lapho kulunywa khona.

Ukwelashwa

Ungaphuza imishanguzo efana neBenadryl ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala futhi usebenzise iqhwa endaweni yokuluma ukunciphisa izinhlungu. IBenadryl nayo inganciphisa isifuba esibangelwe ukulunywa.

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizimpukane

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizimpukane kulula kakhulu futhi akubuhlungu kangako kunokuzelapha. Awukwazi ukugwema izimpukane ngokuphelele, kodwa ungenza igceke lakho lingamemi ngokugcina utshani nezitshalo zigundiwe kahle.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuvakashela izwe langaphandle. Ungahle udinge imijovo yokugoma noma imithi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Futhi bona udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nomkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obukhulayo ngemuva kokulunywa yizinambuzane.