I-Azelastine, I-Nasal Spray

-Delile

• Okuvelele kwe-azelastine
• Yini i-azelastine?
• Kungani kusetshenziswa
• Isebenza kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Azelastine
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• I-Azelastine ingaxhumana neminye imithi
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-azelastine
• Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla
• Isilinganiso se-allergen rhinitis sonyaka (ukungezwani komzimba)
• Isikali sonyaka nonyaka i-allergen rhinitis (ukungezwani komzimba ngamakhala)
• Izexwayiso ze-Azelastine
• Isexwayiso sozela
• Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala
• Isexwayiso sabesifazane abakhulelwe
• Isexwayiso sabesifazane abancelisayo
• Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe
• Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-azelastine
• Jikelele
• Isitoreji
• Ukugcwalisa kabusha
• Ukuvakasha
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukutholakala
• Umshuwalense
• Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Okuvelele kwe-azelastine

1. Isifutho se-Azelastine nasal siyatholakala njengesidakamizwa esijwayelekile futhi njengezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo. Amagama omkhiqizo: I-Astepro ne-Astelin.
2. I-Azelastine iza ngesifutho samakhala namaconsi wamehlo.
3. Isifutho se-Azelastine nasal umuthi kadokotela osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba emakhaleni. Lokhu kungafaka ukuthimula noma ikhala eligobayo.

Yini i-azelastine?

I-Azelastine nasal spray is a prescription drug. Itholakala njengezidakamizwa ezinegama lomkhiqizo I-Astepro ne-Astelin. Iphinde itholakale njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza imali encane kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, umuthi wegama lomkhiqizo nohlobo olujwayelekile lungatholakala ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene.

Isifutho se-Azelastine nasal singasetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuhlanganayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadinga ukuyithatha neminye imithi.

Kungani kusetshenziswa

Isifutho se-Azelastine nasal sisetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukukhululeka kwizimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kungafaka ukuthimula nekhala eligobayo.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Azelastine ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngama-antihistamine. Isigaba semithi siyiqembu lemithi esebenza ngendlela efanayo. Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo.

I-Azelastine isebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhishwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa nge-histamine kumaseli asemzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuthimula noma ikhala eligobayo.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Azelastine

I-Azelastine nasal spray ingadala ukozela. Kungadala neminye imiphumela emibi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-azelastine nasal spray ingafaka:

• imfiva
• ukunambitheka okumunyu emlonyeni wakho
• ubuhlungu bekhala noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ikhanda
• ukuthimula
• ukozela
• ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo
• ukukhwehlela
• ukuhlanza
• ukutheleleka kwezindlebe
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Umphimbo obuhlungu

Le miphumela ingahle ihambe kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa.Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala uxoxa ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owazi umlando wakho wezokwelapha.

I-Azelastine ingaxhumana neminye imithi

I-Azelastine nasal spray ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi okungenzeka ukuthi uwathatha. Ukusebenzisana kulapho into iguqula indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi noma kuvimbele umuthi ukuthi usebenze kahle.

Ukusiza ukugwema ukuxhumana, udokotela wakho kufanele aphathe yonke imithi yakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, noma amakhambi owathathayo. Ukuthola ukuthi lo muthi ungahlangana kanjani nokunye okuthathayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zisebenzisana ngokwehlukile kumuntu ngamunye, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu lwazi lubandakanya konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, amavithamini, amakhambi nezithako, kanye nemithi oyithenga uphuza yona.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-azelastine

Yonke imithamo engenzeka kanye namafomu ezidakamizwa kungenzeka angafakwa lapha. Umthamo wakho, ifomu lesidakamizwa, nokuthi uwuthatha kangaki umuthi kuzoya ngokuthi:

• iminyaka yakho
• isimo esilashwa
• sinzima kangakanani isimo sakho
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo
• ukuthi usabela kanjani esilinganisweni sokuqala

Amafomu wezidakamizwa namandla

Okujwayelekile: I-Azelastine

• Ifomu: isifutho samakhala
• Amandla: 0.1%, 0.15%

Umkhiqizo: I-Astepro

• Ifomu: isifutho samakhala
• Amandla: 0.1%, 0.15%

Umkhiqizo: I-Astelin

• Ifomu: isifutho samakhala
• Amandla: 0.1%

Isilinganiso se-allergen rhinitis sonyaka (ukungezwani komzimba)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.1% noma u-0.15%: Isifutho esingu-1 noma 2 ngekhala ngalinye, amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, NOMA
• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.15%: Izifutho ezi-2 ngamakhala, kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-12-17 iminyaka)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.1% noma u-0.15%: Isifutho esingu-1 noma 2 ngekhala ngalinye, amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku, NOMA
• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.15%: Izifutho ezi-2 ngamakhala, kanye ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-6-11 yeminyaka)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.1% noma u-0.15%: Isifutho esingu-1 ngamakhala, izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka engu-2-5)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.1%: Isifutho esingu-1 ngamakhala, izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-1)

Isifutho se-Azelastine acinene akufanele sisetshenziselwe ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala.

Isikali sonyaka nonyaka i-allergen rhinitis (ukungezwani komzimba ngamakhala)

Isilinganiso sabadala (abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.15%: Izifutho ezi-2 ngekhala ngalinye, ama-2 ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-12-17 iminyaka)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.15%: Izifutho ezi-2 ngekhala ngalinye, ama-2 ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka eyi-6-11 yeminyaka)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.1% noma u-0.15%: Isifutho esingu-1 ngamakhala, izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-6- iminyaka emihlanu)

• Umthamo ojwayelekile we-0.1%: Isifutho esingu-1 ngamakhala, izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Isilinganiso sengane (iminyaka yobudala engu-0-6 izinyanga)

Akuqinisekisiwe ukuthi i-azelastine nasal spray iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ekusetshenzisweni ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke.

Ukuzikhulula: Inhloso yethu ukukunikeza imininingwane efanelekile futhi yamanje. Kodwa-ke, ngoba izidakamizwa zithinta umuntu ngamunye ngokuhlukile, asikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lolu hlu lubandakanya yonke imithamo engenzeka. Lolu lwazi aluyithathi indawo yeseluleko sezokwelapha. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngemithamo ekufanele.

Izexwayiso ze-Azelastine

Lesi sidakamizwa siza nezixwayiso eziningana.

Isexwayiso sozela

Isifutho se-Azelastine acinene sibangela ukozela. Ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi eyingozi uze wazi ukuthi i-azelastine ikuthinta kanjani.

Futhi, ungaphuzi utshwala noma uthathe eminye imithi engakwenza uzizwe ukozela ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Kungenza ukozela kwakho kube kubi kakhulu.

Isexwayiso sokusebenzisana kotshwala

Ungaphuzi utshwala noma uthathe eminye imithi engadala ukozela ngenkathi usebenzisa i-azelastine nasal spray. Kungenza ukozela kwakho kube kubi kakhulu.

Isexwayiso sabesifazane abakhulelwe

Akuzange kube nezifundo ezanele ezenziwe ebantwini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lo muthi ungaluthinta kanjani umbungu.

Ukucwaninga ngezilwane kukhombise imiphumela emibi embungwini lapho umama ethatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa. Lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kuphela uma inzuzo engaba khona ibeka engcupheni engaba khona enganeni.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Isexwayiso sabesifazane abancelisayo

I-Azelastine ingadlulela obisini lwebele futhi idale imiphumela emibi enganeni enceliswa ibele.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Ungadinga ukunquma ukuthi uyeka ukuncelisa noma uyeke ukuthatha le mithi.

Thatha njengoba kuqondisiwe

I-Azelastine isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Kuza nezingozi uma ungayithathi njengokuyalelwe.

Uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokungazelelwe noma ungawuthathi nhlobo: Izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba zingabuya. Ungaqhubeka nokuba nekhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele.

Uma uphuthelwa imithamo noma ungaphuzi umuthi ngesikhathi: Imithi yakho kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle noma ingayeka ukusebenza ngokuphelele.

Uma uthatha kakhulu: Ungaba namazinga ayingozi omuthi emzimbeni wakho. Izimpawu zokweqisa izidakamizwa zalesi sidakamizwa zingafaka ukozela.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma funa ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centers ku-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha umthamo wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kepha uma ukhumbula amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, thatha umthamo owodwa kuphela. Ungalokothi uzame ukuthola ngokuthatha amanani amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi umuthi uyasebenza: Izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba kufanele zithuthuke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthimula noma ikhala eligobayo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokuthatha i-azelastine

Gcina lokhu kubheka engqondweni uma udokotela wakho ekunika i-azelastine.

Jikelele

Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi (izi) esinconywe ngudokotela wakho.

Isitoreji

• Gcina i-azelastine nasal spray endaweni yokushisa ephakathi kuka-68 ° F no-77 ° F (20 ° C kuye ku-25 ° C).
• Gcina ibhodlela le-azelastine endaweni emile.
• Ungafaki i-azelastine.

Ukugcwalisa kabusha

Imibhalo kadokotela yalomuthi iyagcwaliseka. Akudingeki ukuthi unikezwe umuthi omusha kadokotela ukuze ugcwaliswe futhi lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobhala inani lama-refill eligunyazwe kudokotela wakho.

Ukuvakasha

Lapho uhamba nemithi yakho:

• Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha imithi yakho. Lapho undiza, ungalokothi uwufake esikhwameni esihloliwe. Yigcine esikhwameni sakho sokuthwala.
• Ungakhathazeki ngemishini ye-X-ray yesikhumulo sezindiza. Abakwazi ukulimaza umuthi wakho.
• Ungadinga ukukhombisa abasebenzi bezindiza ilebula lekhemisi lemithi yakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha isitsha sokuqala esinelebula kadokotela.
• Ungafaki lo muthi egumbini legilavu ​​lemoto yakho noma uwushiye emotweni. Qinisekisa ukugwema ukwenza lokhu lapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu noma sibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

• Udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi usisebenzisa kanjani isifutho samakhala ngendlela efanele.
• Futha i-azelastine emakhaleni akho kuphela. Ungayifafazi emehlweni noma emlonyeni wakho.

Ukutholakala

Akuwona wonke amakhemisi agcina lo muthi. Lapho ugcwalisa incwadi kadokotela, qiniseka ukuthi ushayela phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhemisi lakho liyawuphatha.

Umshuwalense

Izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense zidinga ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwalomuthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzodinga ukuthola imvume enkampanini yakho yomshuwalense ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yomshuwalense ikhokhele incwadi kadokotela.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela?

Kuneminye imithi etholakalayo yokwelapha isimo sakho. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izinketho zezidakamizwa ezingakusebenzela.

Ukuzikhulula: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi luyiqiniso, luphelele futhi lusesikhathini. Kodwa-ke, le ndatshana akufanele isetshenziswe njengokungena esikhundleni solwazi nobungoti bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo onelayisense. Kufanele uhlale uthintana nodokotela wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi. Imininingwane yezidakamizwa equkethwe lapha ingashintsha futhi ayihloselwe ukumboza konke ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona, izinkomba, izixwayiso, izexwayiso, ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa, ukungezwani komzimba, noma imiphumela emibi. Ukungabikho kwezixwayiso noma olunye ulwazi lomuthi othile awukhombisi ukuthi inhlanganisela yezidakamizwa noma yezidakamizwa iphephile, iyasebenza, noma ilungele zonke iziguli noma konke ukusetshenziswa okuthile.