Thola ukuthi yiziphi izifo i-Phototherapy ezingelapha

-Delile

• Izinkomba nokuphikisana
• Isebenza kanjani
• I-Phototherapy ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa
• Ingabe i-phototherapy ingadala umdlavuza?

I-Phototherapy iqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezikhethekile njengendlela yokwelapha, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezizalwa zine-jaundice, ithoni ephuzi esikhunjeni, kodwa futhi engasiza ekulweni nemibimbi namabala esikhunjeni, ngaphezu izifo ezifana ne-psoriasis, i-vitiligo eczema, isibonelo.

I-Phototherapy ingasetshenziswa futhi ngama-physiotherapists ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa nokulwa namabala amancane esikhumba angabangelwa yilanga. Ezikhathini, kusetshenziswa uhlobo olukhethekile lokukhanya, i-Light Emitted by Diode (LED) evuselela noma evimbela ukusebenza kwamaselula.

Izinkomba nokuphikisana

I-Phototherapy ikhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izimo ezinjenge:

• I-hyperbilirubinemia yengane esanda kuzalwa;
• I-T-cell lymphoma enqamulelayo;
• Psoriasis futhi parapsoriasis;
• I-Scleroderma;
• I-lichen planus;
• Inkwethu;
• I-eczema engapheli;
• I-urticaria engapheli;
• Okuphephuli:
• Ukuvuselelwa nokuqedwa kwamabala ebusweni nasezandleni.

Ukwelapha lezi nezinye izifo, udokotela wesikhumba angancoma izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma lapho ukwanda kwe-bilirubin enganeni esanda kuzalwa kubangelwa izinkinga zezinso noma zesibindi, uma kwenzeka i-porphyria, i-albinism, i-lupus erythematosus ne-pemphigus. Abantu abake baba nomdlavuza noma amalungu omndeni asondelene njengabazali, ogogo nomkhulu noma izingane zakwabo ezinomdlavuza akufanele nabo bathole lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kanye nabantu abasebenzisa i-arsenic noma abebekade bevezwa yimisebe ye-ionizing, futhi uma kwenzeka kuba ne-cataract noma i-aphakia.

Isebenza kanjani

I-Phototherapy inesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala nesokuzivikela komzimba, ngaphezu kokuba lusizo ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwamaseli ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwenza ngcono imiphumela ye-phototherapy, udokotela angahle anikeze ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-retinoids, methotrexate noma i-cyclosporine ngaphambi kokuvezwa ukukhanya.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, umuntu kufanele ahlale nendawo elashwa ivezwe ukukhanya, avikele amehlo ngohlobo lwesichibi samehlo okufanele sigcinwe kulo lonke ukwelashwa.

I-Phototherapy ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa

Ingane ezalwa ine-hyperbilirubinemia imvamisa kufanele ihlale embhedeni okhethekile, ilashwe nge-phototherapy ukuqeda i-bilirubin eyeqile ngomchamo. Izimbangela zalokhu okweqile kungahle kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njenge-diazepan, i-oxytocin ngesikhathi sokubeletha kanye nasendabeni yokulethwa okujwayelekile usebenzisa i-forceps noma izinkomishi zokudonsa, noma lapho kuphuma kakhulu ukopha.

Usana olusanda kuzalwa lubekwa ngaphansi kokukhanya okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungabekwa kude no-30 noma u-50 cm ukusuka esikhunjeni sakhe, namehlo akhe embozwe kahle ngendwangu ethile yokuvala amehlo, isikhathi esinqunywe udokotela wezingane.

I-Phototherapy ifaneleka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezizalwa zinombala ophuzi kakhulu ngoba zivimbela i-bilirubin eyeqile ekuqongeleleni ebuchosheni futhi ingadala ushintsho olukhulu.

Ingabe i-phototherapy ingadala umdlavuza?

I-Phototherapy kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha, ngokuhambisana nezincomo zayo maqondana nenani lamaseshini nesikhathi sinye nale ndlela yokuthi kube yindlela yokwelashwa ephephile. Yize kungejwayelekile, i-phototherapy ingakhuphula ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba, njenge-melanoma, uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kubantu abathintekayo, njengalabo abanezifo ze-melanoma emndenini.

Ngokusobala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-phototherapy ukwelapha i-hyperbilirubinemia nezinye izifo zesikhumba akuwenzi umdlavuza ngoba lokhu akukwazi ukufakazelwa ocwaningweni lwesayensi.