Yini i-gallbladder futhi uyini umsebenzi wayo

-Delile

• Izinkinga ze-gallbladder
• 1. Itshe le-gallbladder
• 2.Inyongo yokuvilapha
• 3. Ama-polyps ku-gallbladder
• 4. Isifo secholecystitis
• 5. I-Reflux yomfutho
• 6. Umdlavuza

I-gallbladder isitho esime njengepheya esinomsebenzi wokugxila, ukugcina nokukhipha inyongo, equkethe i-cholesterol, usawoti we-bile, i-pigment ye-bile, ama-immunoglobulin namanzi. IBile ihlala igcinwe esinyongweni kuze kube yilapho idingeka ku-duodenum, lapho izosebenza khona, ukugaya amafutha adlayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuzila, umgudu ovamile we-bile uvaliwe yi-sphincter ebhekele ukulawulwa kwendlela. Isikhathi lapho i-sphincter ihlala ivaliwe ihambelana nesigaba sokugcina kanye nokuhlushwa kwenyongo.

Kwezinye izimo, kungavela izinkinga zenyongo ngenxa yekhwalithi yokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo, futhi udokotela kufanele aboniswe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala.

Izinkinga ze-gallbladder

Ezinye zezinkinga ze-gallbladder ezingenzeka yilezi:

1. Itshe le-gallbladder

Ukuhlushwa kwezakhi ze-bile kufanele kuhlale kulinganisiwe, ngoba uma kungenjalo, i-cholesterol inganqamula futhi yakhe amatshe ngaphakathi kwe-vesicle, okungadala ukuphazamiseka nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe angakha futhi uma i-bile ihlala ibhajwe esinyeni isikhathi eside.

Ukwakheka kokulahleka ku-gallbladder kwenzeka kaningi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, abantu abamnyama, abantu abahlala phansi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njengezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, abantu abakhuluphele noma abesifazane abekhulelwe. Thola ukuthi ungaba nawo yini ama-gallstones ngokuhlola ku-inthanethi.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kwesinyongo kungenziwa ngokudla okwanele, imishanguzo, amagagasi ashaqisayo noma ukuhlinzwa, okuzoncika kwizimpawu, ubukhulu bamatshe nezinye izinto ezifana nobudala bomuntu nesisindo sakhe nezinye izifo ezingahlobene. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

2.Inyongo yokuvilapha

I-vesicle enobuvila yaziwa kakhulu ngoshintsho ekusebenzeni kwe-vesicle, eyeka ukukhipha i-bile ngobuningi obanele ukugaya amafutha ekudleni, okudala izimpawu ezifana nokugaya ukudla okungafanele, ukuqunjelwa, igesi eyeqile, isilungulela nokugula.

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-gallbladder kungadalwa ukufakwa kwamakristalu enyameni, izinkinga zehomoni, kanye nokusikwa kwe-gallbladder noma i-Oddi's sphincter, elawula ukuphuma kwenyongo emathunjini.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kwe-gallbladder yamavila kungahluka ngokuya ngezimpawu nembangela okuvela kuyo, kepha imvamisa kuqalwa ngokunakekela ekudleni ukunciphisa inani lamafutha. Yazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-gallbladder yobuvila kuqukethe ini.

3. Ama-polyps ku-gallbladder

I-gallbladder polyp ibonakala ngokukhula okungajwayelekile kwezicubu ngaphakathi kodonga lwe-gallbladder, ezimweni eziningi ezingajwayelekile futhi ezinobungozi futhi zitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesisu esiswini noma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwenye inkinga ye-gallbladder.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu ezifana nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu kwesokudla noma isikhumba esiphuzi singavela.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

I-taring incike kubukhulu bama-polyps, kulindwe ukuhlinzwa. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

4. Isifo secholecystitis

I-Cholicystitis ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, okudala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu esiswini, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane kanye nokuthamba kwesisu, futhi kungenzeka kabi, ngezimpawu ezinamandla futhi eziya ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma ngendlela engapheli, lapho izimpawu zinamandla futhi ihlale amasonto kuya ezinyangeni.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-cholecystitis ukuba khona kwama-gallstones noma isimila esinyameni.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kwe-cholecystitis kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kanye nama-analgesics futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa.

5. I-Reflux yomfutho

I-Bile reflux, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-duodenogastric reflux, iqukethe ukubuya kwenyongo esiswini noma esophagus futhi kungenzeka esikhathini ngemuva kokudla noma ngesikhathi sokuzila isikhathi eside, kubangele ukwanda kwe-pH kanye nezinguquko ezingxenyeni zokuvikela amafinyila esiswini, okuthanda ukwanda kwamagciwane, okudala izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu ezingaphezulu kwesisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Okufanele ngikwenze:

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukuthatha imithi futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Bona okuningi mayelana nokwelashwa.

6. Umdlavuza

Umdlavuza we-Gallbladder yinkinga engajwayelekile futhi engathi sína imvamisa engazibangeli izimpawu, ekubeni, ezimweni eziningi, itholakala esigabeni esithuthukile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isivele isithinte ezinye izitho. Funda kabanzi ngomdlavuza we-gallbladder nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo futhi wazi ukuthi ungadlani ukuze ugweme ukuba nezinkinga zenyongo: