Izinhlobo Zokutheleleka Kwesikhumba Sokungunda Nezinketho Zokwelapha

-Delile

• Kuyini ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal?
• Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu zesikhumba fungal?
• Izikelemu zomzimba (tinea corporis)
• Unyawo lomsubathi (tinea pedis)
• I-Jock itch (tinea cruris)
• Umbandamu wesikhumba (i-tinea capitis)
• I-Tinea versicolor
• I-candidiasis enqamulelayo
• I-Onychomycosis (tinea unguium)
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta sesikhumba
• Ukuvimbela
• Okubalulekile

Yize kunezigidi zezinhlobo zesikhunta, yizo kuphela ezingadala ukutheleleka kubantu. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo zefungal ezingathinta isikhumba sakho.

Kule ndatshana, sizobhekisisa ezinye zezifo zesikhunta ezivame kakhulu nezindlela ezingelashwa futhi zivinjelwe.

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal?

Isikhunta sihlala yonke indawo. Zitholakala ezitshalweni, enhlabathini, nasesikhumbeni sakho. Lezi zinto eziphilayo ezincane esikhunjeni sakho ngokuvamile azibangeli nkinga, ngaphandle kokuthi zande ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile noma zingene esikhunjeni sakho ngokunqunywa noma ngesilonda.

Njengoba isikhunta sichuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, izifo zesikhunta zesikhumba zivame ukukhula ezindaweni ezijulukayo noma ezimanzi ezingakutholi ukugeleza komoya okuningi. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka izinyawo, imbilapho, namafolda esikhumba.

Imvamisa, lezi zifo zivela njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukushintsha kombala kwesikhumba okuvame ukunwaya.

Ezinye izifo zesikhunta zesikhumba zivame kakhulu. Yize ukutheleleka kungacasula futhi kungakhululeki, imvamisa akukubi.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba se-fungal kuvame ukusakazwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuxhumana nesikhunta ezingutsheni noma kwezinye izinto, noma kumuntu noma esilwaneni.

Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu zesikhumba fungal?

Izifo eziningi ezivame ukhunta zingathinta isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwesikhumba, enye indawo ejwayelekile yokutheleleka ngefungal ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ezinye izibonelo zalokhu ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ne-thrush yomlomo.

Ngezansi, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo zefungal ezingathinta isikhumba.

Izikelemu zomzimba (tinea corporis)

Ngokuphikisana negama laso, umbandamu ubangelwa yisikhunta hhayi isibungu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka esifubeni nasemilenzeni. I-Ringworm kwezinye izindawo zomzimba ingaba namagama ahlukene, njengonyawo lomsubathi kanye ne-jock itch.

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwesibungu yi-rash emise okwendandatho enemiphetho ephakanyiswe kancane. Isikhumba esingaphakathi kwalezi ziqubu eziyindilinga ngokuvamile sibukeka siphilile. Ukuqubuka kungasakazeka futhi kuvame ukunwaya.

I-ringworm yisifo sofuba esivamile sesikhunta futhi siyathathelana kakhulu. Akubucayi nokho, futhi imvamisa kungaphathwa ngokhilimu we-antifungal.

Unyawo lomsubathi (tinea pedis)

Unyawo lomsubathi yigciwane lesikhunta elithinta isikhumba ezinyaweni zakho, imvamisa phakathi kwezinzwani zakho. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zonyawo lomsubathi zifaka:

• ukulunywa, noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo, okuhlabayo phakathi kwezinzwani zakho noma ematheni ezinyawo zakho
• isikhumba esibonakala sibomvu, sinenkani, somile noma sicwebezela
• isikhumba esiqhekekile noma esinamabhamuza

Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho. Izibonelo zifaka izinzipho zakho, i-groin, noma izandla (i-tinea manuum).

I-Jock itch (tinea cruris)

I-Jock itch ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal okwenzeka endaweni yakho yokububula namathanga. Kuvame kakhulu emadodeni nakubafana abasebasha.

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqubuka okubomvu okulumayo okuqala kuqala endaweni yokububula noma eduze kwamathanga angaphakathi angaphezulu. Ukuqhuma kungahle kube kubi kakhulu ngemuva kokuzivocavoca noma ukwenza okuthile komzimba futhi kungasakazeka ezinqeni nasesiswini.

Isikhumba esithintekile singabonakala sine-scaly, flaky, or cracked. Umngcele ongaphandle wokuqubuka ungaphakanyiswa kancane futhi ube mnyama.

Umbandamu wesikhumba (i-tinea capitis)

Lokhu ukutheleleka kwefungal kuthinta isikhumba sekhanda kanye nemiphini yezinwele ehambisanayo. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngemithi yomlomo kadokotela kanye ne-antifungal shampoo. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• amabala anempandla asendaweni angahle abonakale e-scaly noma abomvu
• ukukala okuhambisanayo nokushaywa
• ubumnene obuhambisanayo noma ubuhlungu ezimpahleni

I-Tinea versicolor

I-Tinea versicolor, kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-pityriasis versicolor, ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sefungal / imvubelo okubangela ukuba amachashazi amancane amibalabala okweqanda akhule esikhunjeni. Kubangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kohlobo oluthile lwefungus olubizwa Malassezia, etholakala ngokwemvelo esikhunjeni sabantu abadala abangamaphesenti angama-90.

Lezi zingqimba zesikhumba ezishintshe umbala zivame ukwenzeka ngemuva, esifubeni, nasezingalweni ezingaphezulu. Zingabukeka zilula noma zimnyama ukwedlula sonke isikhumba sakho, futhi zingaba bomvu, zibe bomvu, zibe nsundu noma zibe nsundu. Lezi ziqeshana zingaba mnandi, zi-flaky, noma zi-scaly.

I-Tinea versicolor inamathuba amaningi ehlobo noma ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, esimanzi. Isimo ngesinye isikhathi singabuya ngemuva kokwelashwa.

I-candidiasis enqamulelayo

Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa yi- UCandida isikhunta. Lolu hlobo lwesikhunta lukhona ngokwemvelo emzimbeni nangaphakathi kwemizimba yethu. Uma ikhula ngokweqile, ukutheleleka kungenzeka.

UCandida izifo zesikhumba zenzeka ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama nezingenamoya omncane. Ezinye izibonelo zezindawo ezijwayelekile ezingathinteka zifaka ngaphansi kwamabele nasezihlokweni zezinqe, njengokushona kwenabukeni.

Izimpawu ze- UCandida ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kungafaka:

• ukuqubuka okubomvu
• ukulunywa
• ama-pustules abomvu amancane

I-Onychomycosis (tinea unguium)

I-Onychomycosis yisifo sefungal sezipikili zakho. Kungathinta izinzipho noma izinzwani, yize ukutheleleka kwezinzwane kuvame kakhulu.

Ungaba ne-onychomycosis uma unezipikili eziyi:

• ibala, imvamisa iphuzi, nsundu, noma imhlophe
• ihlephuka noma yephuka kalula
• ukuqina

Imithi kadokotela ivame ukudingeka ukwelapha lolu hlobo lokutheleleka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angasusa ezinye noma zonke izipikili ezithintekile.

Izici zobungozi

Kunezici eziningana ezingakubeka engcupheni eyengeziwe yokuthola ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlala endaweni efudumele noma emanzi
• ajuluke kakhulu
• ukungasigcini isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi somile
• ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezingubo, izicathulo, amathawula noma okombhede
• ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile noma izicathulo ezingaphefumuli kahle
• ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini ehilela ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba njalo
• ukuhlangana nezilwane ezingatheleleka
• ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yezidakamizwa zokuzivikela ezifweni, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, noma izimo ezifana ne-HIV

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesikhumba zefungal ekugcineni zithuthuka ekuphenduleni ukwelashwa kwefungal ngaphezulu kwe-the-counter (OTC). Kodwa-ke, shayela udokotela wakho uma:

• unokutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal okungathuthuki, kubi kakhulu, noma kubuya ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-OTC
• qaphela iziqeshana zokulahleka kwezinwele kanye nokulunywa kwesikhumba noma isikhumba
• unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi usola ukutheleleka kwefungal
• unesifo sikashukela futhi ucabanga ukuthi unyawo lomsubathi noma i-onychomycosis

Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta sesikhumba

Imithi elwa namagciwane isebenza ukwelapha izifo ezikhunta. Bangabulala isikhunta ngqo noma babavimbele ukuthi bakhule futhi bachume.Izidakamizwa ezibulalayo zitholakala njengezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-OTC noma imishanguzo kadokotela, futhi ziza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• okhilimu noma amafutha okugcoba
• amaphilisi
• izimpushana
• izifutho
• amashampu

Uma usola ukuthi unesifo se-fungal yesikhumba, ungahle uthande ukuzama umkhiqizo we-OTC ukubona ukuthi uyasiza yini ukulungisa lesi simo. Ezimweni eziphikelelayo noma ezinzima, udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi onamandla wokubulala ukusiza ukuphatha isifo sakho.

Ngaphezu kokuthatha ama-OTC noma ama-antifungal kadokotela, kunezinto ezithile ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ukuqeda ukutheleleka kwefungal. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukugcina indawo ethintekile ihlanzekile futhi yomile
• ukugqoka izingubo ezingakulingani noma izicathulo ezivumela isikhumba sakho ukuba siphefumule

Ukuvimbela

Zama ukugcina amathiphu alandelayo engqondweni ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal ekuthuthukiseni:

• Qiniseka ukuthi wenza inhlanzeko enhle.
• Ungabelani ngezingubo, amathawula, noma ezinye izinto zomuntu siqu.
• Gqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi amasokisi nezikhindi zangaphansi.
• Khetha okokugqoka nezicathulo eziphefumula kahle. Gwema izingubo noma izicathulo ezikuminyanisa kakhulu noma ezinokulinganiselwa.
• Qiniseka ukuthi womile kahle ngethawula elihlanzekile, elomile, ngemuva kokugeza, ukugeza noma ukubhukuda.
• Gqoka izimbadada noma ama-flip-flops emakamelweni okhiya esikhundleni sokuhamba ngezinyawo.
• Sula izindawo okwabelwana ngazo, njengezinto zokuzivocavoca noma amacansi.
• Hlala kude nezilwane ezinezimpawu zesifo sefungal, njengoboya obungekho noma ukunwaya njalo.

Okubalulekile

Izifo zesikhunta zesikhumba zivamile. Yize lezi zifo zivame ukungathi sína, zingadala ukungaphatheki kahle nokucasuka ngenxa yesikhumba esibomvu esilumayo noma esinamaxolo. Uma ungalashwa, ukuqubuka kungasakazeka noma kucasuke kakhulu.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo ye-OTC engasiza ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwesikhumba fungal. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esingathuthuki ngemithi ye-OTC, bheka udokotela wakho. Ungadinga incwadi kadokotela yokwelashwa okusebenza kahle.