Yini i-basal cell carcinoma, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Izinhlobo ze-basal cell carcinoma
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela

I-Basal cell carcinoma uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wesikhumba, olubalelwa ku-95% wawo wonke amacala omdlavuza wesikhumba. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame ukuvela njengamabala amancane akhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kepha lokho akuthinti ezinye izitho ngaphandle kwesikhumba.

Ngakho-ke, i-basal cell carcinoma inamathuba amahle kakhulu okwelashwa ngoba, ezimweni eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi kususwe wonke amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokuhlinzwa, ngoba kutholakala kusaqala ukukhula.

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luvame kakhulu ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo, izinwele ezimhloshana namehlo akhanyayo, abavezwe kakhulu yilanga. Kodwa-ke, i-basal cell carcinoma ingavela kunoma iyiphi iminyaka futhi, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesikhumba, ukwazi noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lutholakala ikakhulu ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezivezwa kakhulu yilanga, njengasebusweni noma entanyeni, zikhombisa izimpawu ezinjengezi:

• Isilonda esincane esingapholi noma sopha kaninginingi;
• Ukuphakama okuncane esikhunjeni esimhlophe esimhlophe, lapho kungenzeka khona ukubona imithambo yegazi;
• Indawo encane ensundu noma ebomvu eyanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;

Lezi zimpawu kumele zibonwe ngudokotela wesikhumba futhi, uma kusolwa umdlavuza, kungadingeka ukwenza i-biopsy ukususa izicubu ezithile ku-lesion bese uhlola ukuthi kukhona yini amaseli amabi.

Uma ibala esikhunjeni linezici ezinjengemiphetho engajwayelekile, i-asymmetry noma usayizi okhula ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kungakhombisa icala le-melanoma, isibonelo, okuluhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba olubi kakhulu. Bona konke odinga ukukwazi ukukhomba i-melanoma.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-Basal cell carcinoma yenzeka lapho amangqamuzana angaphandle kwesikhumba enza ushintsho kwezofuzo futhi ezala ngendlela engahlelekile eholela ekubonakaleni kwezilonda emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ebusweni.

Lokhu kukhula kwamaseli angajwayelekile kudalwa ukuvezwa ngokweqile emisebeni ye-ultraviolet ekhishwa yilanga noma amalambu okushuka. Kodwa-ke, abantu abangakavezwa yilanga bangaba ne-basal cell carcinoma futhi, kulezi zimo, ayikho imbangela echazwe kahle.

Izinhlobo ze-basal cell carcinoma

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-basal cell carcinoma, ezingabandakanya:

• I-Nodular basal cell carcinoma: uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, luthinta kakhulu isikhumba sobuso futhi luvame ukuvela njengesilonda maphakathi nendawo ebomvu;
• Okukha phezulu kwe-basal cell carcinoma: kuthinta kakhulu izifunda zomzimba ezinjengemuva nesiqu, okungaphanjaniswa ne-erythema esikhunjeni, noma ububomvu;
• Okungenayo kwe-basal cell carcinoma: iyi-carcinoma enobudlova kakhulu, efinyelela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba;
• I-pigmented yesikhumba: ibonakala ngokuveza amabala amnyama, kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ne-melanoma.

Izinhlobo ze-basal cell carcinoma zehlukaniswa ngokwezici zazo, ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukuzibona. Ngakho-ke, noma nini lapho kusolwa khona umdlavuza wesikhumba, ngenxa yobukhona bendawo engabazekayo esikhunjeni, isibonelo, umuntu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abonane nodokotela wesikhumba.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa, ezimweni eziningi, ngokuhlinzwa nge-laser noma ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhaza, endaweni yesilonda, ukuqeda nokususa wonke amaseli amabi, okuwavimbela ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhula.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubonisana okuningana kokubuyekeza, ukwenza izivivinyo ezintsha nokuhlola ukuthi umdlavuza uyaqhubeka nokukhula noma uselapheke ngokuphelele. Uma welaphekile, udinga kuphela ukubuyela kudokotela kanye ngonyaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izimpawu esezivele.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuhlinzekwa kunganele ukwelapha umdlavuza futhi i-carcinoma iqhubeka nokukhula, kungadingeka ukwenza ezinye izikhathi ze-radiotherapy noma i-chemotherapy ukuze ukwazi ukubambezela ukuvela nokususa amaseli amabi aqhubeka nokwanda.

Funda ngezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha umdlavuza wesikhumba.

Okufanele ukwenze ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela i-basal cell carcinoma ekuthuthukiseni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen enesici sokuvikela esingaphezu kwama-30, kanye nokugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngezikhathi lapho imisebe ye-ultraviolet inamandla kakhulu, gqoka izigqoko nezingubo ngokuvikelwa kwe-UV, gcoba i-lip balm nge-sun futhi ungashukisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe nezingane kanye nezinsana, njengokufaka i-sunscreen efanele iminyaka, ngoba zisengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Bona ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela emisebeni yelanga.