Lokho okwenziwa ngudokotela wezokwelapha nokuthi kunconywa ukubonisana nini

-Delile

• Uneminyaka emingaki ukuya kudokotela wezokwelapha
• Izifo ezelashwa ngudokotela wezempilo
• Ngabe i-geriatrics yinto efanayo ne-gerontology?

Udokotela wezokwelapha ungudokotela ogxile ekunakekeleni impilo yabantu asebekhulile, ngokwelashwa kwezifo noma izinkinga ezivamile kulesi sigaba sempilo, njengokuphazamiseka kwememori, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi nokuwa, ukungasebenzi komchamo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, i-osteoporosis, ukucindezeleka, ngaphezu kwezinkinga ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma ukuhlolwa ngokweqile.

Lo dokotela uzokwazi futhi nokuqondisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukuqala kwezifo, kanye nokusiza ekufezeni ukuguga okunempilo, lapho asebekhulile bangahlala bekhuthele futhi bezimele isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqashwa ngudokotela wezokwelapha kuyindlela enhle kulabo bantu asebekhulile abaphathwa odokotela abaningana bezinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi bagcina bedidekile nemithi eminingi nokuhlolwa.

Ngokuvamile, ukubonisana nodokotela wezokwelapha kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngoba lo dokotela angenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, njengalezo ezihlola inkumbulo namandla omzimba asebekhulile, ngaphezu kokwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okubandakanya, ngaphezu kwempilo yomzimba, nezinkinga ezingokomzwelo nezenhlalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezokwelapha uyakwazi ukuqonda kangcono ushintsho olwakhekeni komzimba nokwakheka komzimba womuntu osekhulile, azi ukuthi angazikhombisa kanjani kangcono izixazululo ezifanelekile noma ezingafanele ukusetshenziswa kulesi sikhathi.

Uneminyaka emingaki ukuya kudokotela wezokwelapha

Iminyaka enconyiwe yokuya kudokotela wezokwelapha isukela eminyakeni engama-60 ubudala, kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi bafuna ukubonisana nalo dokotela ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho, eneminyaka engama-30, engama-40 noma engama-50 ubudala, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela izinkinga zobudala besithathu.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu omdala onempilo angaboniswa nodokotela wezokwelapha, ukuze alaphe futhi avimbele izifo, kanye nalowo muntu osekhulile osevele ethambile noma one-sequelae, njengokulala embhedeni noma ngaphandle kokubona abantu abaseduze, ngokwesibonelo, njengalochwepheshe ingakhomba izindlela zokunciphisa izinkinga, ukuvuselela nokunika impilo ephezulu kubantu asebekhulile.

Udokotela wezokwelapha angabhunga emahhovisi odokotela, ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya, ezikhungweni ezihlala isikhathi eside noma emakhaya asebekhulile, nasezibhedlela.

Izifo ezelashwa ngudokotela wezempilo

Izifo eziyinhloko udokotela wezokwelapha angazilapha zihlanganisa:

• Ama-dementias, enza ushintsho kwimemori nasekuqondeni, njenge-Alzheimer's, Lewy dementia yomzimba noma ukuwohloka komqondo kwangaphambili. Qonda ukuthi yini imbangela nokuthi ungayibona kanjani i-Alzheimer's;
• Izifo ezibangela ukulahleka kokulinganisela noma ubunzima bokuhamba, njengeParkinson's, ukuthuthumela okubalulekile nokulahleka kwesisindo semisipha;
• Ukuzinza kokuma nokuwa. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zokuwa kwabantu asebekhulile nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani;
• Ukudangala;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo, kubizwa i-delirium.
• Ukungasebenzi komchamo;
• Ukuncika ekwenzeni imisebenzi noma ukunganyakazi, lapho umuntu osekhulile elele embhedeni. Funda ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulahleka kwemisipha kubantu asebekhulile;
• Izifo zenhliziyo, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu;
• Ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo;
• Izinkinga ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingafanele iminyaka noma ngokweqile, isimo esibizwa nge-Iatrogeny.

Udokotela wezokwelapha uyakwazi futhi ukwelapha asebekhulile abanezifo ezingalapheki, ngokunakekelwa okunciphisayo.

Ngabe i-geriatrics yinto efanayo ne-gerontology?

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-geriatrics ne-gerontology kwehlukile. Ngenkathi i-geriatrics iyinto ekhethekile efundayo, evimbela futhi elaphe izifo zabantu asebekhulile, i-gerontology yigama eliphelele, njengoba kuyisayensi efunda ukuguga kwabantu, futhi ifaka isenzo sodokotela nabanye abaqeqeshiwe bezempilo njengongoti wezokudla, i-physiotherapist, umhlengikazi , i-Occupational Therapist, i-Speech Therapist kanye no-social worker, isibonelo.