Ukutheleleka Ngezindlebe

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukutheleleka endlebeni?
• Izici ezinobungozi bokutheleleka ezindlebeni
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindlebeni?
• Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izifo zendlebe?
• Zelashwa kanjani izifo zendlebe?
• Yini engalindelwa esikhathini eside esizayo?
• Kungavinjelwa kanjani ukutheleleka ezindlebeni?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukutheleleka kwendlebe kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma kwegciwane kuthinta indlebe ephakathi - izingxenye zendlebe yakho ngemuva nje kwe-eardrum. Ukutheleleka endlebeni kungaba buhlungu ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokwakhiwa koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi.

Ukutheleleka endlebeni kungaba okungapheli noma okunamandla.

Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni okubuhlungu kubuhlungu kepha kufushane ngesikhathi.

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe okungapheli kungacaci noma kuphindeke kaningi. Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe okungalapheki kungadala ukulimala okungapheli endlebeni ephakathi neyangaphakathi.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka endlebeni?

Ukutheleleka endlebeni kwenzeka lapho elinye lamashubhu akho eustachian liba nokuvuvukala noma livinjwe, kubangele ukuthi kwakhele uketshezi endlebeni yakho ephakathi. Amashubhu e-Eustachian amashubhu amancane aphuma endlebeni ngayinye aqonde ngqo emuva komphimbo.

Izimbangela zokuvinjelwa kwamashubhu eustachian zifaka:

• komzimba
• imikhuhlane
• izifo zesinus
• amafinyila amaningi
• ukubhema
• i-adenoids enegciwane noma evuvukile (izicubu eziseduze namathoni akho abamba amagciwane ayingozi namagciwane)
• izinguquko kumfutho womoya

Izici ezinobungozi bokutheleleka ezindlebeni

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane ngoba zinamashubhu amafushane futhi amancane eustachian. Izinsana ezondliwe ngamabhodlela nazo zinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka ngezindlebe kunabalingani bazo abancelisa ibele.

Ezinye izinto ezandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ngendlebe yilezi:

• ukuphakama kuyashintsha
• ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu
• ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-pacifier
• ukugula kwakamuva noma ukutheleleka ezindlebeni

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindlebeni?

Izimpawu ezimbalwa ezivamile zokutheleleka ngezindlebe zifaka:

• ubuhlungu obuncane noma ukungaphatheki kahle ngaphakathi kwendlebe
• umuzwa wengcindezi ngaphakathi kwendlebe oqhubekayo
• fussiness ezinganeni ezisencane
• ubovu obufana nendlebe
• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Lezi zimpawu zingaqhubeka noma zifike zidlule. Izimpawu zingavela endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba bukhulu kakhulu ngokutheleleka kwendlebe okuphindwe kabili (ukutheleleka ezindlebeni zombili).

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindlebeni ezingalapheki kungenzeka zingabonakali kangako kunalezo zokutheleleka ngezindlebe.

Izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ezinemfiva noma izimpawu zokutheleleka ezindlebeni kufanele zibonane nodokotela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa usizo lwezokwelashwa uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ophakeme kuno-102 ° F (39 ° C) noma ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe.

Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izifo zendlebe?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola izindlebe zakho ngethuluzi elibizwa nge-otoscope elinelambu elikhanyayo nelikhulisayo. Ukuhlolwa kungadalula:

• ububomvu, amabhamuza omoya, noma uketshezi olufana nobomvu ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi
• uketshezi oluvela endlebeni ephakathi
• ukugcotshwa endlebeni
• indlebe ekhukhumezayo noma ewile

Uma ukutheleleka kwakho sekuthuthukile, udokotela wakho angathatha isampula loketshezi oluphakathi kwendlebe yakho bese eluhlola ukuthola ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane akhona yini.

Bangaphinde ba-ode i-computed tomography (CT) ukuskena kwekhanda lakho ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka sekusabalale ngaphezu kwendlebe ephakathi.

Ekugcineni, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kokuzwa, ikakhulukazi uma uphethwe izifo ezingapheli zezindlebe.

Zelashwa kanjani izifo zendlebe?

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwendlebe okuthambile kuyacaca ngaphandle kokungenelela. Ezinye zezindlela ezilandelayo ziyasebenza ekwehliseni izimpawu zokutheleleka ngendlebe okuncane:

• Faka indwangu efudumele endlebeni ethintekile.
• Thatha imishanguzo ye-over-the-counter (OTC) efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol). Thola ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen online.
• Sebenzisa i-OTC noma amaconsi endlebe kadokotela ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu. Thenga amaconsi endlebe.
• Thatha i-OTC decongestants efana ne-pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). Thenga i-pseudoephedrine evela e-Amazon.

Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma zingathuthuki, kufanele uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bangakunikeza ama-antibiotic uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe yakho kungamahlalakhona noma kungabonakali kuthuthuka.

Uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 inezimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni, udokotela cishe uzobanikeza nama-antibiotics.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo yakho yama-antibiotic uma inqunyelwe.

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yinto ongayikhetha uma ukutheleleka kwendlebe yakho kungasuswa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa noma uma unezifo eziningi zezindlebe esikhathini esifushane. Imvamisa, kufakwa amashubhu ezindlebeni ukuze kuphume uketshezi.

Ezimweni ezibandakanya ama-adenoids akhulisiwe, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-adenoid kungadingeka.

Yini engalindelwa esikhathini eside esizayo?

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe kuvame ukusula ngaphandle kokungenelela, kepha kungahle kubuye. Lezi zinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingalandela ukutheleleka kwendlebe:

• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ukukhuluma noma ukubambezeleka kolimi ezinganeni
• i-mastoiditis (ukutheleleka kwethambo le-mastoid kugebhezi)
• i-meningitis (ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kolwelwesi olumboze ubuchopho nomgogodla)
• indlebe eqhekekile

Kungavinjelwa kanjani ukutheleleka ezindlebeni?

Le mikhuba elandelayo inganciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka endlebeni:

• ukugeza izandla njalo
• ukugwema izindawo eziminyene ngokweqile
• ukudela ama-pacifiers ngezinsana nezingane ezincane
• ukuncelisa izingane
• ukugwema intuthu kagwayi
• ukugcina imigomo isesikhathini