IGiardiasis

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela ze-giardiasis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-giardiasis?
• Itholakala kanjani i-giardiasis?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-giardiasis?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-giardiasis?
• Ngingayivimbela kanjani i-giardiasis?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abane-giardiasis?

Yini i-giardiasis?

IGiardiasis ukutheleleka emathunjini akho amancane. Kubangelwa yisinambuzane esincanyana esibizwa ngokuthi UGiardia lamblia. IGiardiasis isakazeka ngokuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane. Futhi ungathola i-giardiasis ngokudla ukudla okungcolile noma ukuphuza amanzi angcolile. Izinja ezifuywayo namakati nazo kaningi zithola i-giardia.

Lesi simo singatholakala emhlabeni wonke, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka agcwele ngokweqile angenazo izimo zenhlanzeko nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-giardiasis?

G. lamblia zitholakala endle yezilwane neyabantu. Lezi zinambuzane ziphinde zikhule ngokudla okungcolisiwe, amanzi nenhlabathi, futhi zingaphila ngaphandle kwesikhungo isikhathi eside. Ukudla ngephutha lezi zinambuzane kungaholela ekutheleleni.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola i-giardiasis ukuphuza amanzi aqukethe G. lamblia. Amanzi angcolile angaba semachibini okubhukuda, ema-spas, nasemizimbeni yamanzi, njengamachibi. Imithombo yokungcola ifaka indle yezilwane, amanabukeni nokugeleza kwezolimo.

Ukuthengiselana nge-giardiasis ekudleni akuvamile kakhulu ngoba ukushisa kubulala ama-parasites. Inhlanzeko embi lapho uphatha ukudla noma ukudla ukudla okugeziswe emanzini angcolile kungavumela ukuthi amagciwane asabalale.

IGiardiasis ibuye isabalale nangokuxhumana komuntu siqu. Isibonelo, ucansi lwendunu olungavikelekile lungadlulisa ukutheleleka lisuke komunye umuntu luye komunye.

Ukushintsha inabukeni lengane noma ukuqoqa amagciwane ngenkathi usebenza esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane kuyizindlela ezivamile zokutheleleka. Izingane zisengozini enkulu ye-giardiasis ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zihlangane nendle lapho zigqoke amanabukeni noma ukuqeqeshwa kwamabhodwe.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-giardiasis?

Abanye abantu bangaphatha ama-giardia ama-parasites ngaphandle kokubona izimpawu. Izimpawu ze-giardiasis ngokuvamile ziveza isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngemuva kokuchayeka. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• isicanucanu
• uhudo noma indle enamafutha
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ukuhlanza
• ukuqunjelwa kanye namajaqamba esiswini
• ukuncipha komzimba
• igesi eyeqile
• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu besisu

Itholakala kanjani i-giardiasis?

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthumele isampula eyodwa noma amaningi esitokisini ukuze ahlolwe. Uchwepheshe uzohlola isampula yakho yendle ukuthola ama-giardia parasites. Kungadingeka ukuthi uthumele amasampula amaningi ngenkathi welashwa. Udokotela wakho angenza futhi i-enteroscopy. Le nqubo ifaka ukuhambisa ishubhu eliguquguqukayo phansi komphimbo wakho nakumathumbu akho amancane. Lokhu kuzovumela udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole umgudu wakho wokugaya ukudla bese ethatha isampula lezicubu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-giardiasis?

Ezimweni eziningi, i-giardiasis ekugcineni iyazihlalela yodwa. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi uma ukutheleleka kwakho kunzima noma kukude. Odokotela abaningi bazoncoma ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo elwa nobuthi, kunokuba bayishiye izicacisele yona. Amanye ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni i-giardiasis:

• I-Metronidazole iyi-antibiotic edinga ukuphuzwa izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Kungadala isicanucanu futhi kushiye ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho.
• I-Tinidazole isebenza kahle njenge-metronidazole, futhi ivame ukuphatha i-giardiasis kumthamo owodwa.
• INitazoxanide iyindlela ethandwayo ezinganeni ngoba itholakala ifomu eliwuketshezi futhi idinga kuphela ukuthathwa izinsuku ezintathu.
• I-Paromomycin inethuba elincane lokudala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kunamanye ama-antibiotic, yize abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele balinde kuze kube ngemuva kokubeletha ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi we-giardiasis. Lo muthi unikezwa ngemithamo emithathu phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-10.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-giardiasis?

IGiardiasis ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokwehla kwesisindo kanye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okuvela kuhudo. Ukutheleleka futhi kungadala ukungabekezelelani kwe-lactose kwabanye abantu. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemihlanu ezine-giardiasis zisengozini yokungondleki, okungaphazamisa ukukhula kwazo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Ngingayivimbela kanjani i-giardiasis?

Awukwazi ukuvimbela i-giardiasis, kodwa unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuyithola ngokugeza izandla zakho, ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ezindaweni lapho amagciwane esakazeka kalula khona, njengezikhungo zokunakekela izingane.

Amachibi, imifudlana, imifula neminye imizimba yamanzi konke kungaba yimithombo ye-giardia. Ungagwinyi amanzi uma uyobhukuda kokukodwa kwalokhu. Gwema ukuphuza amanzi angaphandle ngaphandle kokuthi abilisiwe, elashwe nge-iodine, noma ehlungiwe. Letha amanzi asemabhodleleni lapho uhamba izintaba noma ukanisa.

Lapho uhamba esifundeni lapho i-giardiasis yenzeka khona, ungaphuzi amanzi ompompi. Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuxubha amazinyo ngamanzi ompompi. Khumbula ukuthi amanzi ompompi nawo angaba khona eqhweni nakwezinye iziphuzo. Gwema ukudla umkhiqizo ongaphekiwe wendawo.

Qaphela imikhuba yezocansi ehambisana nokusabalala kwalesi sifo, njengokuya ocansini kwendunu. Sebenzisa ikhondomu ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola i-giardiasis.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wabantu abane-giardiasis?

Ukutheleleka nge-Giardiasis kuvame ukuhlala cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kepha izinkinga ezinjengokubekezelelana kwe-lactose zingaqhubeka ngemuva kokutheleleka kokutheleleka.