Ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi

-Delile

• Isifo sikashukela nokuhlolwa kweglucose egazini
• Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kweglucose egazini
• Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi
• Izingozi ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi
• Ukuqonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi
• Imiphumela ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kweglucose egazini?

Ukuhlolwa kweglucose kukala inani le-glucose egazini lakho. I-glucose, uhlobo lukashukela olulula, iwumthombo wamandla omzimba wakho. Umzimba wakho uguqula ama-carbohydrate owadlayo abe ushukela.

Ukuhlolwa kweglucose kwenziwa ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Isifo sikashukela yisimo esidala ukuthi kukhuphuke amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.

Inani likashukela egazini lakho livame ukulawulwa yi-hormone ebizwa nge-insulin. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sikashukela, umzimba wakho awukwenzi i-insulin eyanele noma i-insulin ekhiqizwayo ayisebenzi kahle. Lokhu kudala ukuthi ushukela wakhe egazini lakho. Ukukhuphuka kwamazinga kashukela egazini kungaholela ekulimaleni komzimba kakhulu uma kuyekwa kungalashwa.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-hypoglycemia. Lesi simo senzeka lapho amazinga eglucose egazini lakho ephansi kakhulu.

Isifo sikashukela nokuhlolwa kweglucose egazini

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 luvame ukutholakala ezinganeni nasebusheni imizimba yabo engakwazi ukukhiqiza i-insulin eyanele. Kuyisimo esingalapheki noma sesikhathi eside esidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo. Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela esifike sekwedlule isikhathi selukhonjisiwe ukuthi luthinta abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-40.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 luvame ukutholakala kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile futhi abakhuluphele, kepha lungakhula nakubantu abasha. Lesi simo senzeka lapho umzimba wakho ungenayo i-insulin eyanele noma lapho i-insulin oyikhiqizayo ingasebenzi kahle. Umthelela wesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2 ungancishiswa ngokulahleka kwesisindo nokudla okunempilo.

Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa kwenzeka uma uba nesifo sikashukela ngenkathi ukhulelwe. Isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngokuvamile siyaphela ngemva kokubeletha.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi unesifo sikashukela, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ushukela wegazi ukuthola ukuthi isimo sakho silawulwa kahle yini. Izinga eliphezulu le-glucose kumuntu onesifo sikashukela kungasho ukuthi isifo sakho sikashukela asiphathwa kahle.

Ezinye izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu eglucose egazi afaka:

• hyperthyroidism, noma i-thyroid engasebenzi ngokweqile
• i-pancreatitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe akho
• umdlavuza wepancreatic
• ama-prediabetes, okwenzeka uma usengozini enkulu yokuthola uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2
• ingcindezi emzimbeni ngenxa yokugula, ukuhlukumezeka, noma ukuhlinzwa
• imithi efana ne-steroids

Ezimweni ezingavamile, amazinga aphezulu eglucose angaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka kwamahomoni okuthiwa i-acromegaly, noma i-Cushing syndrome, eyenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ukhiqiza i-cortisol eningi kakhulu.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuba namazinga kashukela egazini aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile. Amazinga kashukela egazini aphansi, noma i-hypoglycemia, angabangelwa:

• ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-insulin
• indlala
• i-hypopituitarism, noma indlala ye-pituitary engasebenzi
• i-hypothyroidism, noma i-thyroid engasebenzi
• Isifo i-Addison, esibonakala ngamazinga aphansi e-cortisol
• ukuphuza ngokweqile
• isifo sesibindi
• insulinoma, okuluhlobo lwesimila se-pancreatic
• Isifo sezinso

Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kweglucose egazini

Ukuhlolwa kwe-glucose yegazi kungukuhlolwa okungahleliwe noma kokuzila

Ukuhlolelwa i-glucose egazini okusheshayo, awukwazi ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ngaphandle kwamanzi amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Ungahle ufune ukuhlela into yokuqala yokuhlolwa kukashukela ekuseni ukuze ungazili ukudla emini. Ungadla uphuze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwe-glucose.

Ukuhlolwa kokuzila kuvame kakhulu ngoba kunikeza imiphumela enembile futhi kulula ukuyihumusha.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngemithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi imiyalo, imishanguzo yokuthenga, kanye nezithako zemithi. Imithi ethile ingathinta amazinga eglucose egazini. Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi othile noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho okwesikhashana.

Imithi engathinta amazinga eglucose egazini afaka:

• ama-corticosteroids
• isisu
• amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• ukwelashwa kwamahomoni
• i-aspirin (iBufferin)
• ama-antipsychotic
• lithium
• i-epinephrine (Adrenalin)
• izidakamizwa ze-tricyclic
• i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• · I-phenytoin
• Imithi ye-sulfonylurea

Ukucindezeleka okukhulu nakho kungadala ukwanda kwesikhashana egazini lakho le-glucose futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa eyodwa noma eziningi zalezi zinto:

• ukuhlinzwa
• ukuhlukumezeka
• unhlangothi
• isifo senhliziyo

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma ngabe usanda kuthola noma yikuphi kwalokhu.

Yini ongayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi

Isampula yegazi kungenzeka iqoqwe ngomunwe olula kakhulu kumunwe. Uma udinga ezinye izivivinyo, udokotela wakho angadinga ukudonswa kwegazi emthanjeni.

Ngaphambi kokudonsa igazi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo owenza lo mdwebo uhlanza indawo nge-antiseptic yokubulala noma yimaphi amagciwane. Ngokulandelayo babopha ibhande lokunwebeka engalweni yakho engenhla, okwenza imithambo yakho ivuvukele igazi. Uma umthambo utholakele, bafaka inaliti eyinyumba kuwo. Igazi lakho bese lidonselwa kushubhu enamathiselwe enalithini.

Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane ukuya kokulingene lapho inaliti ingena, kepha ungabunciphisa ubuhlungu ngokuphumuza ingalo yakho.

Lapho sebeqedile ukudweba igazi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ususa inaliti bese ebeka ibhandishi phezu kwendawo yokubhoboza. Ingcindezi izosetshenziswa endaweni yokubhoboza imizuzu embalwa ukuvimbela ukulinyazwa.

Isampula legazi liyabe selithunyelwa ebhodini lokuhlola. Udokotela wakho uzokulandela ukuze axoxe ngemiphumela.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi

Kunamathuba amancane kakhulu okuthi uzohlangabezana nenkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ngemuva kwaso. Izingozi ezingaba khona ziyefana nalezi ezihambisana nakho konke ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lezi zingozi zifaka:

• amanxeba amaningi wokubhoboza uma kunzima ukuthola umthambo
• ukopha ngokweqile
• ubuhlanya noma ukuquleka
• i-hematoma, noma ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho
• ukutheleleka

Ukuqonda imiphumela yokuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi

Imiphumela ejwayelekile

Imiphumela yemiphumela yakho izoncika ohlotsheni lokuhlolwa kweglucose olusetshenzisiwe. Ukuhlolwa kokuzila, izinga elijwayelekile le-glucose egazini liphakathi kwama-milligram angama-70 no-100 nge-deciliter ngayinye (mg / dL). Ukuhlolwa kweglucose okungahleliwe, ileveli ejwayelekile imvamisa iba ngaphansi kuka-125 mg / dL. Noma kunjalo, izinga eliqondile lizoya ngokuthi ugcine nini ukudla.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile

Uma uhlolwe ukuhlolwa kweglucose egazini, le miphumela elandelayo ayijwayelekile futhi ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-prediabetes noma isifo sikashukela:

• Izinga likashukela egazini lika-100-125 mg / dL likhombisa ukuthi une-prediabetes.
• Izinga le-glucose egazini elingu-126 mg / dL nangaphezulu likhombisa ukuthi unesifo sikashukela.

Uma ngabe uhlolwe ngokungahleliwe kweglucose yegazi, imiphumela elandelayo ayijwayelekile futhi ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-prediabetes noma isifo sikashukela:

• Izinga le-glucose egazini lika-140-199 mg / dL likhombisa ukuthi ungaba nama-prediabetes.
• Izinga le-glucose egazini lama-200 mg / dL nangaphezulu likhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka unesifo sikashukela.

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kweglucose engahleliwe ingajwayelekile, udokotela wakho kungenzeka a-oda ukuhlolwa kokuzila ukudla kwegazi ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa noma okunye ukuhlolwa okufana ne-Hgba1c.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-prediabetes noma isifo sikashukela, ungathola eminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe ku- http://healthline.com/health/diabetes.

Funda le ndatshana ngeSpanishi.