Ngabe ukhulelwe angaya kudokotela wamazinyo?

-Delile

• Izinkinga zamazinyo ezingavela ekukhulelweni
• 1. IGingivitis gravidarum
• 2. IGranuloma yokukhulelwa
• 3. Ama-caries
• Ukwelashwa okuphephile kwamazinyo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe
• Ingabe owesifazane okhulelwe angayithola i-anesthesia?
• Ingabe kuphephile ukwenza ama-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Yimaphi amakhambi aphephile ekukhulelweni?
• Ngabe ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo kuyanconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi owesifazane aye kudokotela wamazinyo njalo, ukuze alondoloze impilo enhle yomlomo, ngoba usengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga zamazinyo, njenge-gingivitis noma ukubonakala kwemigodi, ngenxa yezinguquko zehomoni isici sokukhulelwa .

Yize kunconywa ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ugweme izinqubo ezihlasela kakhulu noma ezinde nokuphathwa kwemithi ethile.

Izinkinga zamazinyo ezingavela ekukhulelweni

Owesifazane okhulelwe uthambekele kakhulu ekuhluphekeni kwe-gingival, ngenxa yezinguquko zehomoni ezenzeka ekukhulelweni. Ama-hormone ajikeleza ngokuxinana okukhulu, angene ezicubu bese edlulela ematheni, okwenza izicubu, okungukuthi izinsini, zizwele kakhulu ekushintsheni.

Ama-progestogen afaka isandla ekwandeni kokutholakala kwemikhumbi ye-capillary yezinsini nasekunciphiseni ukuphendula komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha izikhathi zokudla, ukudla ukudla phakathi kokudla, nokuguguleka kwamazinyo okubabayo okubangelwa ukuhlanza nakho kungakhulisa ubungozi bokuba nezinkinga zamazinyo.

Zonke lezi zinto zakha izimo ezingezinhle endaweni yomlomo, engaholela ekuveleni kwe:

1. IGingivitis gravidarum

I-Gingivitis ibonakala ngombala obomvu ogqamile wezinsini, onobuso obushelelezi nobucwebezelayo, nokulahlekelwa ukuqina kanye nokuthambekela okwandayo kokopha, okuvame kakhulu ekukhulelweni, okuthinta iphesenti elikhulu labesifazane abakhulelwe.

I-Gingivitis ivame ukuvela kwisemester yesi-2 yokukhulelwa, futhi ingaqhubekela ku-periodontitis, uma ingalashwa, yingakho ukubaluleka kokuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-gingivitis nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

2. IGranuloma yokukhulelwa

I-Granuloma iqukethe ukuvela kokuqina kwesibindi kwezinsini, okubomvu kakhulu ngombala futhi kulula ukuphuma igazi.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kushwabana kuyanyamalala ngemuva kokubeletha, ngakho-ke kufanele kususwe ngokuhlinzwa. Kuphela amacala aveza ukopha ngokweqile noma ukungasebenzi kahle komlomo, okufanele kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa, okungcono ku-trimester yesibili.

3. Ama-caries

Izinguquko ezenzeka ekukhulelweni, zivumela ukubonakala kwemigodi, equkethe ukutheleleka kwamazinyo okubangelwa amagciwane akhona ngokwemvelo emlonyeni, agcwalisa koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo, olungadala ubuhlungu. Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukubola kwamazinyo.

Ukwelashwa okuphephile kwamazinyo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe

Inhloso ukubeka izimali ekuvikeleni, ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka okuhle ngomlomo, nokuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo njalo, ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwezinkinga zamazinyo. Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha maqondana nokungenelela okuthile noma ukuphathwa kwemithi.

Ingabe owesifazane okhulelwe angayithola i-anesthesia?

I-anesthesia ejwayelekile kufanele igwenywe, futhi kufanele kukhethwe i-anesthesia yendawo. Ama-anesthetics endawo aphephile sonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwawo, ngaphandle kwe-mepivacaine ne-bupivacaine. Yize bekwazi ukuwela umgoqo we-placental, awahlobene nemiphumela ye-teratogenic. Isixazululo esisetshenziswa kakhulu se-anesthetic yi-2% lidocaine ene-epinephrine.

Ingabe kuphephile ukwenza ama-X-ray ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Imisebe kufanele igwenywe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi ne-1st trimester. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo ngempela, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukulimaza ingane, njengokusebenzisa iphinifa eliholayo nokusetshenziswa kwamafilimu asheshayo ukuthatha i-radiograph.

Yimaphi amakhambi aphephile ekukhulelweni?

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo ngempela. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ukulwa nesifo kunganconywa, okunconywa kakhulu kube yimikhiqizo ye-penicillin, efana ne-amoxicillin noma i-ampicillin. Esimweni sobuhlungu, udokotela wamazinyo angancoma i-paracetamol, igweme kakhulu izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezinganconyelwa ekukhulelweni, ikakhulukazi phakathi ne-3 trimester.

Ngabe ukubuyiselwa kwamazinyo kuyanconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?

E-trimester yokuqala neyesithathu, ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwamacala aphuthumayo. Isemester yesi-2 yiyona lapho kufaneleke khona ukwelashwa, ukugwema ukubuyiselwa okukhulu noma ukwelashwa ngobuhle, ukugwema isikhathi sokulinda nokunciphisa isikhathi sokubonisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane okhulelwe kufanele abe sesimweni lapho ezizwa ekhululekile khona.