Ukukhuliswa Kwamabele Kubesilisa (Gynecomastia)

-Delile

• Ziyini Izimpawu Zokukhuliswa Kwamabele Kubesilisa?
• Yini Ebangela Ukwanda Kwamabele Kubesilisa?
• Isizathu
• Ukuthomba
• Ubisi lwebele
• Izidakamizwa
• Ezinye Izimo Zezokwelapha
• Kutholakalaphi Ukwanda Kwamabele Emadodeni?
• Uphathwa Kanjani Ibele Kwabesilisa?
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Imithi
• Ukwelulekwa
• Ukuthatha

Ukwandiswa kwesifuba ngezicubu ezandayo zesifuba sebele emadodeni kubizwa nge-gynecomastia. IGynecomastia ingenzeka ngesikhathi sobuntwana, ukuthomba, noma iminyaka yobudala (iminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu), okungaba ushintsho olujwayelekile. Abesilisa futhi bangaba ne-gynecomastia ngenxa yezinguquko ze-hormonal, noma imiphumela emibi yemithi. Kungenzeka ebeleni elilodwa noma womabili. I-Pseudogynecomastia ngeke kuxoxwe ngayo lapha, kepha ibangelwa ukukhuluphala nangamafutha amaningi kuzicubu zesifuba, kepha hhayi izicubu zezindlala ezandisiwe.

Izimo eziningi ze-gynecomastia azidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zezimonyo, lesi simo singathinta ukuzethemba kwakho futhi senze umuntu ahoxe emisebenzini yomphakathi. I-Gynecomastia iyelapheka ngemithi, ngokuhlinzwa, noma ngokumisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile noma izinto ezingekho emthethweni.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokukhuliswa Kwamabele Kubesilisa?

Izimpawu ze-gynecomastia zifaka:

• amabele avuvukile
• ukukhishwa kwebele
• isisa sebele

Ngokuya ngesizathu, kungaba nezinye izimpawu. Uma unezimpawu zokukhuliswa kwamabele wesilisa, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze bakwazi ukuthola imbangela yesimo sakho.

Yini Ebangela Ukwanda Kwamabele Kubesilisa?

Ukwehla kwe-testosterone testosterone ngokuvamile nokwanda kwe-hormone estrogen kubangela amacala amaningi okukhuliswa kwamabele emadodeni. Lokhu kushintshashintsha kwamahomoni kungajwayelekile ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila futhi kungathinta izinsana, izingane ezingena ebusheni, kanye namadoda amadala.

Isizathu

I-Andropause yisigaba empilweni yomuntu wesilisa esifana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kowesifazane. Ngesikhathi se-andropause, ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone abesilisa besilisa, ikakhulukazi i-testosterone, kuyehla eminyakeni eminingana. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka eminyakeni yobudala ephakathi. Ukungalingani kwe-hormone okungavela kungadala i-gynecomastia, ukulahleka kwezinwele, nokuqwasha.

Ukuthomba

Yize imizimba yabafana ikhiqiza i-androgens (ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa), iphinde ikhiqize i-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen. Lapho bengena ebusheni, bangaveza i-estrogen eningi kune-androgens. Lokhu kungaholela ku-gynecomastia. Isimo ngokuvamile siba sesesikhashana futhi siyancipha njengoba amazinga e-hormone elingana.

Ubisi lwebele

Izinsana zingakhula i-gynecomastia lapho ziphuza ubisi lwebele lomama. I-hormone estrogen ikhona obisini lwebele, ngakho-ke izingane ezincelisayo zingathola ukwanda okuncane emazingeni azo e-estrogen.

Izidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-steroids nama-amphetamine zingadala ukuthi amazinga e-estrogen akhule kancane. Lokhu kungaholela ku-gynecomastia

Ezinye Izimo Zezokwelapha

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu ze-gynecomastia zifaka izicubu zamasende, ukwehluleka kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis), i-hyperthyroidism, nokwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona.

Kutholakalaphi Ukwanda Kwamabele Emadodeni?

Ukuthola imbangela yamabele akho avuvukile, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nomlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho. Bazobuye bahlole ngokomzimba amabele nezitho zakho zangasese. Ku-gynecomastia, izicubu zesifuba zingaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-0.5 ububanzi.

Uma imbangela yesimo sakho ingacaci, udokotela wakho angayalela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga akho e-hormone kanye ne-mammogram noma i-ultrasound ukuze ubuke izicubu zakho zamabele futhi uhlole noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile. Kwezinye izimo, ezinye izivivinyo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwe-MRI, ukuskena kwe-CT, ama-X-ray, noma ama-biopsies kungadingeka.

Uphathwa Kanjani Ibele Kwabesilisa?

IGynecomastia imvamisa ayidingi ukwelashwa futhi iyazihambela yodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kubangelwa isimo sezempilo esiyisisekelo, leso simo kufanele siphathwe ukuxazulula ukukhuliswa kwebele.

Ezimweni ze-gynecomastia ebangela ubuhlungu obukhulu noma amahloni emphakathini, imithi noma ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziswa ukulungisa isimo.

Ukuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukususa amafutha webele amaningi kanye nezicubu eziyindlala. Ezimweni lapho kusolwa khona izicubu ezivuvukile, udokotela wakho angase asikisele i-mastectomy, ukuhlinzwa ukususa izicubu ezeqile.

Imithi

Imithi ethinta amazinga e-hormone, njenge-tamoxifen ne-raloxifene, ingasetshenziswa.

Ukwelulekwa

I-Gynecomastia ingakwenza uzizwe unamahloni noma uzenyeza. Uma uzizwa ukuthi kukukhathaza noma uzenyeza kakhulu ukuthi ungabamba iqhaza emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma umeluleki. Kungasiza futhi ukukhuluma namanye amadoda analesi simo kusethingi leqembu lokusekela.

Ukuthatha

I-Gynecomastia ingenzeka kubafana nakwabesilisa banoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ukukhuluma nodokotela kungakusiza uthole imbangela eyisisekelo yokwandiswa kwesifuba. Ngokuya ngesizathu, unezinketho eziningi zokwelashwa nokuphatha isimo.