, ungayithola kanjani nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izindlela zokwelapha H. pylori
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Idluliselwa kanjani
• Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyihlolisise

H. pylori, noma I-Helicobacter pylori, ibhaktheriya elala esiswini noma emathunjini, lapho elimaza khona umgoqo ovikelayo futhi likhuthaze ukuvuvukala, okungadala izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu nokusha, ngaphezu kokukhulisa ubungozi bokukhula kwezilonda nomdlavuza.

Leli bhaktheriya livame ukukhonjwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy, ngokusebenzisa i-biopsy noma ngokuhlolwa kwe-urease, okuyizindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuthola ibhaktheriya.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhlanganisela yemithi efana ne-Omeprazole, Clarithromycin ne-Amoxicillin, ebhalwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-gastroenterologist, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamukela ukudla okusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zesisu, ukubheja imifino, inyama emhlophe , futhi ugweme usoso owedlulele, ama-condiment nokudla okusetshenzisiwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Kuvamile kakhulu ukuba namagciwane H. pylori ngaphandle kwezimpawu, okuvame ukutholakala ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kukhonjiswa kuphela lapho kunezimo ezithile, njenge:

• Isilonda se-Peptic;
• Isisu;
• Isisu somzimba, njenge-carcinoma noma i-gastric lymphoma;
• Izimpawu, njengokungaphatheki kahle, ukushisa noma ubuhlungu besisu;
• Umlando womndeni womdlavuza wesisu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa okungenasidingo kwama-antibiotics kwandisa amathuba okulwa namagciwane futhi kubangele imiphumela emibi. Yazi okufanele ukudle ukugwema imiphumela emibi nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okusiza ukulwa H. pylori.

Izindlela zokwelapha H. pylori

Uhlelo lwamakhambi olwenziwa kakhulu ukwelapha H. pylori ukuhlangana kwesivikeli esiswini, okungaba yi-Omeprazole 20mg, Ianzoprazole 30mg, i-Pantoprazole 40mg noma iRabeprazol 20mg, enama-antibiotic, imvamisa, iClarithromycin 500 mg, i-Amoxicillin 1000 mg noma iMetronidazole 500mg, engasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana noma kuhlanganiswe kuthebhulethi eyodwa, njengoPyloripac.

Lokhu kwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esikhathini esiyizinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, noma ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, futhi kufanele kulandelwe ngokuqinile ukugwema ukuvela kwamagciwane amelana nemithi.

Ezinye izinketho zama-antibiotic ezingasetshenziswa ezimeni zezifo ezingazweli ekwelashweni yiBismuth subsalicylate, Tetracycline, Tinidazole noma i-Levofloxacin.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Kunezinye izindlela ezenziwe ekhaya ezingasiza ekwelashweni ngemithi, ngoba zisiza ukulawula izimpawu zesisu nokulawula ukwanda kwamagciwane, noma kunjalo azithathi indawo yokwelashwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothile nge-zinc, okufana nama-oysters, inyama, igciwane likakolweni nezinhlamvu ezigcwele, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ukwenza lula ukuphulukiswa kwezilonda nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala esiswini.

Ukudla osekuvele kusiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya esiswini, njenge-yoghurt yemvelo, ngoba icebile kuma-probiotic, noma i-thyme no-ginger, ngoba anezakhi zokulwa namagciwane nakho kungaba yindlela enhle yokusiza ukwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukudla okusiza ukulawula i-asidi nokunciphisa ukungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa i-gastritis, njengobhanana namazambane. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokupheka zokwelashwa kwasekhaya kwe-gastritis bese ubona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube njani lapho welapha i-gastritis nezilonda.

Idluliselwa kanjani

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwaneH. pylori kuvame kakhulu, kunezinkomba zokuthi ingabanjwa ngamathe noma ngokuthintana ngomlomo namanzi nokudla obekuxhumana nendle engcolisiwe, kepha, ukudluliswa kwayo akukacaciswanga ngokuphelele.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela lokhu kutheleleka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inhlanzeko, njengokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokuya endlini yangasese, ngaphezu kokugwema ukuhlanganyela ukusika kanye nezibuko nabanye abantu.

Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyihlolisise

Kuvamile kakhulu ukutheleleka ngaleli gciwane, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezenzekayo. Kodwa-ke, ingabhubhisa umgoqo wemvelo ovikela izindonga zangaphakathi zesisu namathumbu, ezithintwa yi-gastric acid, ngaphezu kokukhulisa amandla okuvuvukala kwezicubu kule ndawo. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukuzwa okuvuthayo esiswini;
• Ukuntula ukudla;
• Ukuzizwa ngiyagula;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Izindlezi ezinegazi kanye ne-anemia, ngenxa yokuguguleka kwezindonga zesisu.

Ukutholakala kobukhona be H. pylori imvamisa kwenziwa ngeqoqo le-biopsy lezicubu esiswini noma i-duodenum, lapho amabhaktheriya angahlolwa khona ukutholwa, njengokuhlolwa kwe-urease, isiko noma ukuhlolwa kwezicubu. Bona ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-urease kwenziwa kanjani ukuthola H. pylori.

Okunye ukuhlolwa okungenzeka kube ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kokuphefumula kwe-urea, i-serology eyenziwe ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma ngokuhlolwa kokutholwa kwendle. Bona eminye imininingwane yokuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze- H. pylori.