Yilokhu Okwenziwa Yifoni Yakho Ngemininingwane Yakho Yezempilo

-Delile

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Izinhlelo zokusebenza zama-smartphone ziwumklamo omuhle: Kusukela ekulandeleleni ukusebenzisa kwakho ukuya ekusizeni ukuthi uzindle, zingenza impilo ibe lula futhi ibe nempilo. Kepha futhi baqoqa inqolobane yolwazi lomuntu siqu. Futhi ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa okwandayo kwezinqubo zobumfihlo, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zenza noma yini eziyithandayo ngalolo lwazi.

"Kukhona i-spectrum enkulu laphaya, [kusuka] ekunikezeleni ngempumelelo yonke idatha yakho ukuze isetshenziselwe noma ithengiselwe abanye, ukuze [kube] nokuvikelwa okuqinile impela kubumfihlo bomsebenzisi," kusho uNicholas Evans, Ph.D., a i-bioethicist eNyuvesi yaseMassachusetts Lowell.

Izinga lobumfihlo ongalilindela lincike ohlotsheni lwefoni onayo, lapho uhlala khona futhi, yebo, uqaphele kangakanani. Isibonelo: U-Evans uthi i-Apple idinga ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo ze-iPhone zibuyekezwe ngezinkinga zobumfihlo ngaphambi kokungena esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza-ngakho-ke kukhona ungqimba lokuvikela olwakhelwe abasebenzisi. Kepha kungenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo kuphela ezisebenza nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, kusho u-Evans. Amathuluzi wokuhweba azimele wedwa nezinhlelo-cabanga ukuthi i-Fitbit, noma ama-Nike asebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza-awalawulwa futhi, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzisa imininingwane yakho ngezindlela ongakaze uzicabange.

Abasebenzisi be-Android, ngakolunye uhlangothi, basengozini enkulu. Abaphenyi baseJalimane basanda kuqeda ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo ezahlukahlukene ze-Android ezingama-60 futhi bathola ukuthi akukho neyodwa yazo - leyo yimikhuba emihle kakhulu elandelwa ngamafutha yokutshela abasebenzisi ngobumfihlo. Okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi awazi ukuthi uvumelana ini uma uthayipha imininingwane yomuntu siqu futhi uvumelana nezaziso ezivelayo ezingahleliwe (Ubuwazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqina eziningi azinayo nqubomgomo yobumfihlo nhlobo? )

Kungani izinkampani zingaheha imininingwane yakho, ngaphandle kokuziphatha okuyimfihlo? Ukulibeka ngembaba elokuthi, ukwenza imali. Cabanga ngakho: Iningi lezinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo cishe zikhululekile, futhi kufanele zenze imali ngandlela thile. Ukuthengisa idatha kwezinye izinkampani ezifana nabakhangisi abafuna ukukukhomba ngezikhangiso, nezinkampani zomshwalense ezisebenzisa ulwazi ukuze zikusethele amaphrimiyamu—kuyindlela yokuletha inzuzo, kusho u-Evans. Futhi yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luthembisa ukuthi igama lakho lizosuswa kunoma iyiphi idatha abayiqoqayo nabayithengisayo. Kepha ngokukhomba ngokuningiliziwe idatha yezempilo engaziwa neminye imininingwane entanta kwi-Intanethi, akuyona yonke into enzima kumthengi wedatha ukuxhuma amachashazi futhi akukhombe. Yebo, akubona ama-ex kuphela akucupha ku-inthanethi.

Ngakho-ke, ungabona kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luhlonipha ubumfihlo bakho? Okokuqala, i-Federal Trade Commission ngo-2016 yakhipha imihlahlandlela yokuthi lonke uhlelo lokusebenza luyiyo okufanele ukuhambisana, kepha uma ungabaza, funda inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yohlelo lokusebenza-bekufanele ukuthi ucelwe ukuthi uyivume ngaphambi kokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza. (Akunandaba, imvamisa ungafinyelela inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yohlelo lokusebenza kusizo lohlelo lokusebenza noma ezingxenyeni zamasethingi.) Kufanele ihlale ichaza ngolimi olucacile, olucacile ukuthi iyiphi idatha eqoqwayo nokuthi ngubani ozoyibona uma nje uthepha ukuvumela. Uma kubonakala kububudedengu noma uma kungadingeki ukuvunywa, u-Evans uphakamisa ukuyisusa kufoni yakho. (Lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza zokufaneleka zingase zingakusizi ukwehlisa isisindo, noma kunjalo.)

Gcina wazi ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza akuzona ukuphela kwezinto eziqoqa idatha yomuntu siqu, noma. Ifoni yakho nayo iyakwenza, futhi ungalungisa izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ukulawula ikhono lohlelo lokusebenza lokungena kudatha ebucayi njengendawo okuyo, oxhumana nabo, izithombe nekhalenda, kusho u-Evans.

Akungabazeki ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo zingaba wusizo ekusizeni uhlale emgqeni ngempilo enempilo. Kodwa okwamanje, kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi lokho kuwufanele ubungozi bokuhweba ngobumfihlo bakho. (Ngemuva kwakho konke, mhlawumbe ubungeke uhambe utshela wonke umuntu i-BMI yakho, ukubalwa kwamanyathelo, isilinganiso senhliziyo yakho, noma imininingwane yakho egciniwe yekhadi lesikweletu, manje wena?) Kodwa-ke, imithetho ingahle iqale ukuthola ubuchwepheshe-U-Evans uthi amazwe asebenzisa imithetho emisha enika abasebenzisi ngabodwa ubunikazi nelungelo lokulawula idatha yabo yezempilo. Yize leyo mithetho ingekho e-U.S., Uthi kuyisikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuthi iwele ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic.

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