Umlobi: Eugene Taylor
Usuku Lokudalwa: 10 Agasti 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 13 Unovemba 2024
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Inhlanganisela engaphephile

I-Ritalin ngumuthi ovuselelayo osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukunakekelwa kokushoda kwengqondo (ADHD). Iphinde isetshenziswe kwezinye ukwelapha i-narcolepsy. I-Ritalin, equkethe i-methylphenidate yezidakamizwa, itholakala kuphela ngemithi kadokotela.

Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Ritalin kungashintsha indlela esebenza ngayo umuthi. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala akuphephile ngenkathi uthatha uRitalin. Funda ukuze ufunde ngemiphumela yokuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha uRitalin nokuthi kungani ukuxuba kuwumqondo omubi.

Ukusebenzisana kukaRitalin notshwala

I-Ritalin iyisistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (CNS) evuselelayo. Isebenza ngokwandisa amazinga ezithunywa zamakhemikhali abizwa nge-dopamine ne-norepinephrine ebuchosheni bakho. Ngoba isebenza ku-CNS, ingadala nolunye ushintsho emzimbeni wakho. Kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho. Kungadala nokuphefumula okusheshayo, umkhuhlane kanye nabafundi abahlanzekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, utshwala buyisifo sokucindezela i-CNS. Ukudana kwe-CNS kubambezela izinto. Kungenza kube nzima kuwe ukukhuluma futhi kukwenze ungakhulumi kahle inkulumo yakho. Kungathinta ukusebenzisana kwakho futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuhamba nokugcina ibhalansi yakho. Kungenza futhi kube nzima ukucabanga kahle nokulawula imizwa.


Imiphumela emibi eyandisiwe

Utshwala buguqula indlela umzimba wakho owenza ngayo uRitalin. Lokhu kungaholela kumanani aphezulu eRitalin kusistimu yakho, okungasho ukwanda kwemiphumela emibi ye-Ritalin. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka:

  • ukugijima kwenhliziyo
  • umfutho wegazi ophakeme
  • izinkinga zokulala
  • izinkinga zemizwa, njengokucindezeleka
  • ukukhathazeka
  • ukozela

Ukusetshenziswa kweRitalin kubuye kube nengozi yezinkinga zenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebavele banezinkinga ngenhliziyo yabo. Ezimweni ezingavamile kodwa ezinkulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaRitalin kungadala:

  • isifo senhliziyo
  • unhlangothi
  • ukufa okungazelelwe

Ngoba ukuphuza utshwala kuphakamisa ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi evela kuRitalin, futhi kwandisa ingozi encane kodwa yangempela yezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinkulu.

Ukweqisa ngokweqile

Ukuhlanganisa utshwala noRitalin kuphakamisa nengozi yokweqisa izidakamizwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi utshwala bungaholela enanini eliphakeme leRitalin emzimbeni wakho. Uma uphuza, i-Ritalin ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuyingozi ngisho noma usebenzisa isilinganiso esifanele, esinqunyiwe.


Ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile iphakeme kakhulu uma uthatha izinhlobo ezisebenza isikhathi eside, ezikhishwa isikhathi eside zikaRitalin ngotshwala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi utshwala bungadala ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zomuthi zikhishwe ngokushesha emzimbeni wakho ngasikhathi sinye.

Utshwala obunobuthi

Ukusebenzisa i-Ritalin ngotshwala nakho kwandisa ubungozi bakho bokufaka ushevu otshwaleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uRitalin ubamba imiphumela yotshwala ecindezela i-CNS. Ungazizwa uqaphile kakhudlwana futhi unganciphe amathuba okuthi uqaphele uma usuphuze kakhulu utshwala. Ngamanye amagama, kwenza kube nzima kuwe ukuthi utshele ukuthi udakwe kangakanani.

Ngenxa yalokho, ungaphuza ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, okungaholela ekufakweni kotshwala. Lesi simo esiyingozi singenza kube nzima ngawe ukuphefumula. Kungadala ukudideka, ukungazi, nokufa.

Ukuhoxa

Uma nisebenzisa utshwala noRitalin ndawonye, ​​ningahlakulela ukuncika ngokomzimba kuzo zombili lezi zinto. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uzodinga zombili izinto ukuze usebenze ngokujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma uyeka ukuphuza noma ukusebenzisa uRitalin, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezithile zokuhoxa.


Izimpawu zokuhoxa otshwaleni zingabandakanya:

  • ukuthuthumela
  • ukukhathazeka
  • isicanucanu
  • ukujuluka

Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kukaRitalin zingafaka:

  • ukukhathala
  • ukudana
  • inkathazo yokulala

Finyelela kudokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukuthembela otshwaleni, uRitalin, noma kokubili. Udokotela wakho angakusiza uthole ukwesekwa okudingayo ukubhekana nokulutha kwakho. Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho angakushintshela emithini ehlukile ye-ADHD.

Utshwala ne-ADHD

Utshwala lungadala nezinkinga nge-ADHD uqobo. Abanye bakhombisile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kungazenza zibe zimbi izimpawu ze-ADHD. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abane-ADHD bangaba sethubeni lokusebenzisa kabi utshwala, lokhu okutholakele kubalulekile ukukucabangela. Abanye baye basikisela ukuthi abantu abane-ADHD bangase babe namathuba amaningi okukhubazeka ngotshwala. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, ukuphuza utshwala kungaba yingozi kumuntu one-ADHD.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

URitalin umuthi onamandla okungafanele usetshenziswe notshwala. Uma uthatha uRitalin futhi unesifiso esinamandla sokuphuza, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho. Imibuzo ongayibuza ifaka phakathi:

  • Ngabe umuthi ohlukile we-ADHD ungaphepha kimi?
  • Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ze-ADHD ngaphandle kwemithi?
  • Ungakwazi ukusikisela uhlelo lokwelashwa kwendawo lotshwala?

Ukuphepha kwemithi

Q:

Ingabe kuphephile ukuphuza utshwala nganoma yimiphi imishanguzo ye-ADHD?

Isiguli esingaziwa

A:

Ngokuvamile, utshwala akufanele buhlanganiswe nanoma imuphi umuthi we-ADHD. Ukusebenzisa i-Vyvanse noma i-Adderall ngotshwala kubeka izingozi ezifanayo ngoba le mithi nayo iyizikhuthazi ze-CNS. I-Strattera iyona kuphela ukwelashwa okungakhuthazi i-ADHD okuboniswa ukuthi kuyasebenza kubantu abadala. Ayinabo ubungozi obufana nobukaRitalin nezinye izikhuthazi uma ihlanganiswe notshwala, kepha inezinye izingozi. IStrattera akufanele ihlanganiswe notshwala ngenxa yobungozi bokulimala kwesibindi.

iHealthline Medical TeamAnswers imele imibono yochwepheshe bethu bezokwelapha. Konke okuqukethwe kunolwazi oluqinile futhi akufanele kuthathwe njengezeluleko zezokwelapha.

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