Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kukala amazinga we-hemoglobin egazini lakho. IHemoglobin yiprotheni kumaseli akho abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo osuka emaphashini wakho uye kuwo wonke umzimba wakho. Uma amazinga akho e-hemoglobin angavamile, kungaba uphawu lokuthi unenkinga yegazi.

Amanye amagama: Hb, Hgb

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-anemia, isimo lapho umzimba wakho unamaseli abomvu egazi ambalwa kunokujwayelekile. Uma une-anemia, amaseli akho awayitholi yonke i-oxygen ayidingayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hemoglobin nakho kwenziwa kaningi nezinye izivivinyo, njenge:

• I-Hematocrit, elinganisa iphesenti lamaseli abomvu egazini lakho
• Gcwalisa inani legazi, elikala inani nohlobo lwamaseli egazini lakho

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode isivivinyo njengengxenye yesivivinyo esijwayelekile, noma uma:

• Izimpawu ze-anemia, ezibandakanya ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, isikhumba esiphaphathekile, nezandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
• Umlando womndeni we-thalassemia, i-sickle cell anemia, noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okuzuzwe njengefa
• Ukudla okunensimbi namaminerali amancane
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhathi eside
• Ukwehla kwegazi ngokweqile ekulimaleni noma enkambisweni yokuhlinzwa

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo naye eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa endaweni lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi zivame ukuhamba ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Kunezizathu eziningi amazinga akho e-hemoglobin angaba ngaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile.

Amazinga e-hemoglobin aphansi angaba uphawu lwe:

• Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-anemia
• Thalassemia
• Ukushoda kwe-Iron
• Isifo sesibindi
• Umdlavuza nezinye izifo

Amazinga aphezulu we-hemoglobin angaba uphawu lokuthi:

• Isifo samaphaphu
• Isifo senhliziyo
• IPolycythemia vera, ukuphazamiseka lapho umzimba wakho wenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu amaningi kakhulu. Kungadala ikhanda, ukukhathala, nokuphefumula okuncane.

Uma ngabe amanye amazinga akho engajwayelekile, akusho ukuthi kunenkinga yezokwelapha edinga ukwelashwa. Ukudla, izinga lomsebenzi, imithi, ukuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, nokunye ukucatshangelwa kungathinta imiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaba ne-hemoglobin ephakeme kunejwayelekile uma uhlala endaweni ephakeme kakhulu.Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-hemoglobin?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia zimnene, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia zingaba yingozi futhi zisongele nokuphila uma zingelashwa. Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-anemia, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokwelashwa kwakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.