I-hemoglobin emchameni: izimbangela eziyinhloko nokuthi ungazibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-hemoglobin emchameni
• Ungayibona kanjani
• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayelapha kanjani i-hemoglobin emchameni

Ukuba khona kwe-hemoglobin emchameni, ngokwesayensi okubizwa nge-hemoglobinuria, kwenzeka lapho ama-erythrocyte, okuyizakhi zegazi, ebhujiswa futhi esinye sezakhi zawo, i-hemoglobin isuswa ngumchamo, iwunike umbala obomvu nobala.

Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwe-hemoglobin emchameni akubanga zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kutholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ngomucu we-reagent noma nge-microscopic, futhi kufanele welashwe ngokushesha okukhulu yi-urologist.

I-Hemoglobin emchameni ingavela ezinganeni, kubantu abadala ngisho nasekukhulelweni, ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezinso, ukutholakala kwamatshe ezinso noma izifo ezinzima zezinso, njenge-pyelonephritis noma umdlavuza, ngokwesibonelo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngasikhathi sinye njenge-hemoglobinuria, kwenzeka i-hematuria, okuwumchamo onegazi futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kudokotela ukuze ahlaziye imbangela. Funda ngomchamo onegazi.

Izimbangela ze-hemoglobin emchameni

Ekuhlolweni okuvamile komchamo, akukho hemoglobin okufanele itholakale emchameni. Kodwa-ke, i-hemoglobin ingavela njengomphumela wezimo ezithile, njenge:

• Izinkinga zezinso, njenge-acute nephritis noma i-pyelonephritis;
• Ukusha okukhulu;
• Umdlavuza wezinso;
• Umalaleveva;
• Ukusabela kokumpontshelwa;
• Isifo sofuba sepheshana lomchamo;
• I-sickle cell anemia;
• Umkhuba okhandlayo wokuzivocavoca umzimba;
• Isikhathi sokuya esikhathini;
• I-Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwe-hemoglobin emchameni kungahle kubangelwe ukubanda ngokweqile noma i-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, okuluhlobo olungajwayelekile lwe-hemolytic anemia lapho kuguquka khona ulwelwesi lwamaseli abomvu egazi, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwawo kanye ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezibomvu zegazi egazini. Funda kabanzi mayelana neParoxysmal Night Hemoglobinuria.

[gqamisa-ukubuyekeza-ukugqamisa]

Ungayibona kanjani

I-hemoglobin esemchameni iba muhle lapho, ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali ngomucu we-reagent, izimpawu, imikhondo noma iziphambano zivela emgqeni, futhi zimbi uma kungekho zinguquko.

Ngokuvamile, lapho kukhona odwi noma iziphambano eziningi emgqeni, kukhula inani legazi emchameni. Kodwa-ke, kuhlale kudingekile ukuthi kufundwe imiyalo ekuphakelweni kwe-reagent strip, njengoba ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela kuncike kulabhorethri yereagent.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-strip, ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic nakho kungenziwa, ngokusebenzisa i-sedimentcopy, ethola inani legazi elikhona. Kulokhu, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ukuba namaseli abomvu angaphansi kuka-3 kuye ku-5 enkambu ngayinye noma ngaphansi kwamaseli ayi-10,000 ml ngayinye. Nakhu ukuthi ungakuqonda kanjani ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Hemoglobinuria ayibangeli zimpawu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha-ke, kungahle kube nezinguquko emchameni, njengomchamo obomvu nobala. Ezimweni ezinzima, ngenxa yokulahleka kwenani elikhulu le-hemoglobin, elibhekele ukuthutha umoya-mpilo nezakhi zomzimba, kungadala ukukhathala okulula, ukukhathala, i-pallor kanye ne-anemia.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-hemoglobin emchameni

Ukwelashwa kwe-hemoglobin emchameni kuncike kwisizathu futhi kufanele kuqondiswe yi-urologist. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo efana nama-antibiotic noma ama-antianemics noma ukusebenzisa ipayipi lesinye.