Ukuqapha kwe-Hepatitis C: Yazi Ubungozi Bakho nokuthi Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukutheleleka

-Delile

• Isakazeka kanjani i-hepatitis C
• Izindlela i-hepatitis C ingasakazeki
• Okufanele ukwenze uma uhlala nomuntu one-hepatitis C
• Okufanele ukwenze uma usondelene kakhulu nomuntu onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C
• Okufanele ukwenze uma une-hepatitis C
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

I-Hepatitis C yisifo sesibindi esingadala ukugula kwesikhashana (acute) noma kwesikhathi eside (okungamahlalakhona). I-hepatitis C engapheli ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ngisho nezisongela impilo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubi noma kuyisifo esingelapheki, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis C.

E-United States, kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu baphila ne-hepatitis C. engapheli.

Uma une-hepatitis C noma useduze kothile onayo, ungahle ukhathazeke ngokudluliswa kwezifo. Lokho kuyaqondakala nakanjani. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela ngokuxhumana negazi elinegciwane.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo C kwenzeka kanjani - futhi akusabalali kanjani, kanye namathiphu asebenzayo okusiza ukuvimbela ukudluliswa.

Isakazeka kanjani i-hepatitis C

Leli gciwane lisakazeka ngokuthintana ngqo negazi elinaleli gciwane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igazi lomuntu onegciwane ngandlela thile lingena ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, owayengathelelekile.

Indlela yokudluliswa kwe-hepatitis C yabelana ngezinaliti noma enye imishini esetshenziselwa ukujova izidakamizwa. Ingasakazeka nasesimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njengokuvela ngenduku yenaliti ngengozi. Umama angayidlulisela enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Kuyi, kepha ungalicosha leli gciwane ngokwabelana ngezinsingo, amabhulashi wamazinyo, noma ezinye izinto zokunakekela umuntu onegciwane.

Kungasakazeka nangokuxhumana ngokocansi. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma kwenzeka:

• ube nabalingani abaningi ocansini
• bazibandakanye ocansini olunolaka
• unesifo esithathelwana ngocansi
• bathelelekile

Kungenzeka ukuthi igciwane lingadluliselwa ngesikhathi sokubhala noma ukubhoboza umzimba uma udokotela engalandeli izindlela eziqinile zokuhlanzeka.

Kusukela ngo-1992, ukuhlolwa kwegazi e-United States kuye kwagcina isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C singasakazeki lapho kufakwa igazi nalapho kufakelwa izitho ezithile emzimbeni.

Izindlela i-hepatitis C ingasakazeki

Igciwane le-hepatitis C lisakazeka ngegazi, kodwa alaziwa ukuthi lisakazeka kolunye uketshezi lomzimba.

Ayidluliswa ekudleni noma emanzini, noma ngokwabelana ngezinto zokudla noma izitsha nomuntu onegciwane. Awukwazi ukusakaza ngokuxhumana okungajwayelekile njengokugona noma ukubambana ngezandla. Akudluliswanga ngokwanga, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuthimula. Omama abane-hepatitis C bangancelisa ngokuphepha. Ngisho nomiyane nokunye ukulunywa yizinambuzane ngeke kukusakaze.

Ngamafuphi, kufanele uthintane ngqo negazi elinegciwane.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uhlala nomuntu one-hepatitis C

Uma uhlala nomuntu onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C, asikho isizathu sokugwema ukuthintana naye. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuthinta, ukuqabula, nokugona.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela ukuthola igciwane ukugwema ukuthintana negazi lomuntu onegciwane. Igazi lingathelelana noma selomile. Eqinisweni, igciwane lingahlala egazini ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kwamasonto amathathu.

Yingakho kufanele unakekele kakhulu lapho uhlanza ukuchitheka kwegazi, noma ngabe kuncane noma kukudala kangakanani.

Nawa amathiphu ambalwa wokubhekana negazi:

• Uma ubona igazi, cabanga ukuthi liyathelelana.
• Uma kufanele uhlanze noma uthinte ukuchitheka kwegazi, gqoka amagilavu ​​alahlwayo. Hlola amagilavu ​​izinyembezi nezimbobo ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
• Mop up usebenzisa amathawula wephepha noma amanikiniki alahlwayo.
• Bulala amagciwane endaweni ngesisombululo sengxenye eyodwa yebhlitshi ezingxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi.
• Uma usuqedile, lahla imidwangu noma amathawula wephepha esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Susa amagilavu ​​ngokucophelela bese uwalahla nawo.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​uma kufanele uthinte amabhandeshi asetshenzisiwe noma imikhiqizo yokuya esikhathini engazange ilahlwe kahle.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokuhlangana negazi, noma ngabe ugqoke amagilavu.

Ezinye izinto zokuzinakekela kwesinye isikhathi zingaqukatha inani elincane legazi. Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana nesixubho, insingo, noma isikele se-manicure.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubulewe yigciwane, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi ungahlolwa nini. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvikeleni ukulimala kwesibindi okungathi sína.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usondelene kakhulu nomuntu onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C

Yize kungenzeka ukudlulisa i-hepatitis C ngesikhathi socansi, akuvamile, ikakhulukazi imibhangqwana eyodwa. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu e-latex kungakusiza wehlise ubungozi nakakhulu.

Igciwane kungenzeka lisabalale uma unabalingani abaningi ocansini. Kungenzeka ukwedlulise ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo, kodwa abukho ubufakazi bokuthi empeleni kusabalale ngale ndlela.

Ubulili obuyinduku bungadala umonakalo ku-rectum yakho. Izinyembezi ezincane zingakhuphula amathuba okudlulisa igciwane ngegazi, kepha amakhondomu angasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi.

Ukuhaga, ukuqabulana, nokunye ukubonisa ukusondelana ngeke kusabalalise leli gciwane.

I-Ribavirin umuthi olwa namagciwane osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hepatitis C. Ingadala ukukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso akukhathalekile ukuthi yimuphi umlingani othathayo.

I-Ribavirin yaziwa nangokuthi i-tribavirin noma i-RTCA futhi ithengiswa ngaphansi kwala magama ezimpawu:

• ICopegus
• UModeriba
• Ukuvuselela
• I-Ribasphere
• I-Virazole

Uma uthatha lo muthi, bobabili abalingani kufanele basebenzise ukulawulwa kokuzalwa. Qhubeka wenze njalo izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi.

I-Hepatitis C nayo kungenzeka isabalale uma:

• une-HIV noma isifo esithathelwana ngocansi
• ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini
• ukusikeka noma izilonda ezithweni zakho zangasese
• yenza ucansi olunolaka okuholela kwezinyembezi ezincane noma ukopha

Okufanele ukwenze uma une-hepatitis C

Uma uphila ne-hepatitis C, ngokuqinisekile awufuni ukuyidlulisela komunye umuntu.

Ngoba igciwane lisakazeka ngokuxhumana okuqondile negazi elinegciwane, nazi ezinye zezinto ongazenza ukuvimbela ukulisabalalisa:

• Ungalokothi wabelane ngezinaliti noma enye imishini yokujova. Uma usebenzisa imishanguzo ye-IV, buza udokotela wakho ngezinhlelo zokwelashwa ezihlukumezayo.
• Njalo sebenzisa amabhandeshi ukuvala ukusikeka nokuklwebheka.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho ulahla izinto ezingaba negazi kuzo. Lokhu kungafaka amabhandeshi, amathamponi noma eminye imikhiqizo yokuya esikhathini, nezicubu.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zomuntu siqu, njengebhulashi lakho lamazinyo, insingo, noma isikere somunwe, nanoma ngubani.
• Unganikeli ngegazi. Iminikelo yegazi ihlolwe i-hepatitis C, ngakho-ke izolahlwa noma kunjalo.
• Ungabhalisi ukuze ube ngumnikeli wesitho noma unikele ngesidoda.
• Njalo utshele abasebenzi bezempilo ngesimo sakho se-hepatitis C.
• Uma uzisika, hlanza igazi ngokushesha futhi usebenzise kahle isixazululo sengxenye eyodwa yebhlitshi ezingxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi. Lahla ngokucophelela noma ubulale amagciwane nganoma yini ethinta igazi lakho.
• Yazisa umlingani wakho wezocansi ngesimo sakho se-hepatitis C. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu e-latex kuzosiza ekwehliseni amathuba okusabalalisa igciwane.

Umama angalidlulisela enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kodwa ingozi ingaphansi kwamaphesenti amahlanu. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uma une-HIV. Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthole igciwane, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini uhlolwe.

Leli gciwane alisakazeki ngobisi lwebele, kodwa kufanele uyeke ukuncelisa uma izingono zakho ziqhekekile futhi kungenzeka kube nokopha. Ungancelisa futhi uma sebephulukisiwe.

Okubalulekile

Ungasabalalisa kuphela i-hepatitis C ngokuxhumana negazi elinegciwane. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha, ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwegciwane.

Yize i-hepatitis C ingadluliseli kalula ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kocansi, kuwumkhuba omuhle ukwazisa umlingani wakho wezocansi ukuthi unakho.

Ingxoxo evulekile nabathandekayo mayelana nobungozi nezindlela zokuzivikela kuzobavumela ukuthi babuze imibuzo futhi bafunde kabanzi ngegciwane, ukuthi bangazivikela kanjani, nokuthi yini ehilelekile ekuhlolweni kwesibindi hepatitis C.