I-Hepatitis: Izimpawu, Izimbangela Nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Idluliselwa kanjani i-hepatitis
• Ukuvimbela i-hepatitis
• Uphathwa kanjani i-hepatitis
• I-hepatitis inekhambi

I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi, okuvame ukubangelwa amagciwane kanye / noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi. Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi zivame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane futhi zibonakale ngombala ophuzi wesikhumba nengxenye emhlophe yamehlo nokwelashwa kwaso kuncike kulokho okubangelwe yilesi sifo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zesifo sokusha kwesibindi, kepha ezivamile eBrazil yisifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, B no-C.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwegciwane elibandakanyekayo, kepha kuvame ukubonakala esigabeni esibucayi se-hepatitis, ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukuphathwa ikhanda nokukhubazeka okuvamile;
• Ubuhlungu besisu nokuvuvukala;
• Umbala ophuzi esikhumbeni nasengxenyeni emhlophe yamehlo;
• Umchamo omnyama, ofana nombala we-coca-cola;
• Izitulo zokukhanya, njenge-putty;
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza nokuncipha ngaphandle kwesizathu.

I-Hepatitis B imvamisa ayinazo izimpawu futhi iqhubeka kancane. Ezimweni ezimbalwa ezibonisa izimpawu, lokhu kungaba umkhuhlane, umbala ophuzi esikhumbeni nasemehlweni nokugula, futhi isikhathi esingama-95% sesikhathi sokuthola ikhambi lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B singafinyelelwa, yize kunezimo ze-hepatitis B.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hepatitis kungenziwa ngokubheka isiguli nangokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi nge-serological.

Bheka uhlu oluphelele lwezimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, hepatitis B noma i-hepatitis C.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela zesifo sokusha kwesibindi zingabandakanya ukungcoliswa ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya noma ama-parasites, kanti eBrazil, amagciwane e-hepatitis A, B no-C yibona ababhekene kakhulu namacala e-hepatitis ezweni. Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zokuvuvukala esibindi kungaba:

• Ukutheleleka nge-hepatitis A, B, C, D, E, G virus; amabhaktheriya noma ama-parasites abangela i-hepatitis;
• Ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kweminye imithi;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo ezidakayo;
• Ukungeniswa kwamakhowe anobuthi.

I-Hepatitis ingenzeka futhi ngenxa yezifo ezithile ezinjengeLupus, iSjögren's Syndrome, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, i-hemolytic anemia, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-scleroderma noma i-glomerulonephritis.

Idluliselwa kanjani i-hepatitis

Ukudluliswa kwe-hepatitis kungenzeka ngokuxhumana ngomlomo-ngomlomo noma ngokuxhumana negazi elingcolile. Ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokungcola zifaka:

• Abelana imijovo;
• Ukwenza ucansi ngaphandle kwekhondomu (ikhondomu);
• Sebenzisa ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle;
• Ukuthintana nomchamo noma indle yomuntu onegciwane.

Ezinye izindlela ezingavamile kakhulu zokungcola ukumpontshelwa igazi, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kowe-1990, nokusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngokuzalwa okuvamile, kwabesifazane abangakwenzi ukunakekelwa kokubeletha kahle.

Ukuvimbela i-hepatitis

Mayelana nokuvinjelwa kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi, kunconywa ukugoma i-hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B, kusetshenziswa amakhondomu kubo bonke ubudlelwano bezocansi, ukungabelani imijovo nokwamukela izindlela zokuhlanzeka njengokuhlala ugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi nangemva kokuya endlini yangasese nangaphambi kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele lapho wenza ukubhoboza noma ama-tattoo futhi kudingeka izinto ezintsha noma ezihlanzwe kahle.

Bheka izindlela eziyinhloko zokudluliswa kohlobo ngalunye lwe-hepatitis nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani esimweni ngasinye.

Uphathwa kanjani i-hepatitis

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis kungenziwa kuphela ngokuphumula, ukudla okunomsoco kanye ne-hydration. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungasetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-interferon, lamivudine, adefovir, dipivoxil kanye ne-entecavir.

Imithi ye-hepatitis ingadala imiphumela emibi njengokucasuka, ikhanda, ukuqwasha kanye nomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke, iziguli eziningi ziyayeka ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kokwazi kukadokotela, ziyekethise ekwelapheni i-hepatitis. Yize lezi kuyizimpawu ezingemnandi, zivame kakhulu ekuqaleni kokwelashwa futhi zivame ukwehla ngokusebenzisa ama-analgesics, ama-anti-depressants noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa singahluka phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nanye, kuya ngohlobo lwe-hepatitis nempendulo yesiguli. Kukho konke ukwelashwa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukukhetha ukudla okugayeka kalula, futhi kunconywa ukuthi ulandele indlela yokudla yokwelapha i-hepatitis.

Bheka kuvidiyo engezansi ongakudla ngenkathi welashwa i-hepatitis:

I-hepatitis inekhambi

I-hepatitis iyelapheka isikhathi esiningi, kepha kwezinye izimo, lapho umuntu engelashwa kahle noma engazihloniphi iziqondiso ezinqunyiwe, lesi sifo singaqhubeka nezinkinga, ezingadlulela ekufeni.

Amacala abucayi angadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze kulawulwe lesi sifo ngoba i-hepatitis engapheli inyusa ingozi yokuba nesibindi sokuqina kwesibindi, okwandisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibindi. Ezinye izinkinga zesifo sokusha kwesibindi zihlanganisa igciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B i-glomerulus-nephritis ne-hepatitis C virus i-cryoglobulinemia.