Umlobi: Tamara Smith
Usuku Lokudalwa: 28 Ujanuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 25 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Justin Shi: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency and the Achilles Heel in Software Developments
Ividiyo: Justin Shi: Blockchain, Cryptocurrency and the Achilles Heel in Software Developments

-Delile

Isifo esiphikisayo esiphikisayo, esaziwa nangokuthi yi-TOD, sivame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sobuntwana, futhi sibonakala ngokuziphatha okuvamile kwentukuthelo, ulaka, impindiselo, inselelo, ukucasula, ukungalaleli noma imizwa yentukuthelo, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba nezikhathi zokwelashwa kwengqondo nokuqeqeshwa kwabazali ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nalesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kungavunyelwa, okumele kunqunywe udokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Ziyini izimpawu

Ukuziphatha nezimpawu ezingabonakala ezinganeni ezinezinkinga eziphikisayo eziphikisayo yilezi:

  • Ulaka;
  • Ukuthukuthela;
  • Ukungalaleli kubantu abadala;
  • Ukuyaluzela nokulahlekelwa ukuzola;
  • Inselele yemithetho;
  • Casula abanye abantu;
  • Ukusola abanye abantu ngamaphutha abo;
  • Thukuthele,
  • Ukuthukuthela futhi uphazamiseke kalula,
  • Yiba nonya nokuziphindiselela.

Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo esiphikisayo esiphikisayo, ingane ingakhombisa izimpawu ezimbalwa kuphela.


Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-DSM-5 ibeka izici ezingcupheni zokuthuthukisa ukuphikisana nokuphikisana okuyinselele njengokuthukuthela, ezemvelo, ezofuzo nezomzimba.

Izici zesimo sezulu zihlobene nezinkinga zokulawulwa ngokomzwelo futhi zisiza ukubikezela ukuvela kwesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezithinta imvelo, njengemvelo lapho ingane ifakwa khona, ehlobene nokuziphatha okunolaka, okungahambelani noma okunganaki kohlangothi lwabazali bezingane, nakho kuneqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ngokuya nge-DSM-5, i-TOD ingatholwa ezinganeni ezivame ukuveza izimpawu ezingaphezu kwezine kuhlu olulandelayo, ezihlala okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi okungenani kube nomuntu oyedwa ongeyena udadewenu:

  • Lose umoya wakho opholile;
  • Izwela noma icasuke kalula;
  • Uyathukuthela futhi unenzondo;
  • Izibalo zeziphathimandla zemibuzo noma, ezimweni zezingane nentsha, abantu abadala;
  • Uphikisana kakhulu noma enqaba ukuthobela imithetho noma izicelo zabantu abanegunya;
  • Kubacasula abanye abantu ngamabomu;
  • Sola abanye ngamaphutha akho noma ngokuziphatha okubi;
  • Ubelokhu enenhliziyo embi noma ephindisela okungenani kabili ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.

Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphikisana nokuphikisana nokuphikisana kungaba ngaphezu kokwenza ngendlela eyinselele noma ukuphonsa intukuthelo, okuyinto ejwayelekile ezinganeni, ngoba isimilo sokuphikisana isikhashana kungaba yingxenye yokuthuthuka kobuntu obujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abazali, ababheki kanye nothisha bakwazi ukwehlukanisa indlela yokuziphatha ejwayelekile ephikisanayo ekukhuleni kwengane, njengoba ithola ukuzimela, kohlaka lokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, lapho kuziphatha khona ubudlova obedlulele, isihluku kubantu. , ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla, amanga, ukuthukuthela nokungalaleli njalo.


Yini ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwenkinga ephikisayo ephikisayo kungahlukahluka kakhulu futhi kufaka phakathi ukukhuthaza ukuqeqeshwa kwabazali, ngenhloso yokusebenzisana ngempumelelo nengane nokwelashwa komndeni ukweseka nokweseka umndeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingadinga amaseshini we-psychotherapy futhi, uma ikhetha, udokotela wezifo zengqondo anganikeza imishanguzo ye-antipsychotic noma ye-neuroleptic, efana ne-risperidone, i-quetiapine noma i-aripiprazole, izinto zokuqinisa imizwa, njenge-lithium carbonate, i-sodium divalproate, i-carbamazepine noma i-topiramate, i-anti-depressants , njenge-fluoxetine, i-sertraline, i-paroxetine, i-citalopram, i-escitalopram noma i-venlafaxine kanye / noma i-psychostimulants ekwelapheni i-ADHD, ngenxa yokuhlangana njalo ne-TOD, njenge-methylphenidate.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

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