Isibindi

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Yini ebangela i-hepatitis?
• Isakazeka kanjani i-virus hepatitis?
• Ubani osengozini yokuphathwa yi-hepatitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa i-hepatitis?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis?
• Ingabe i-hepatitis ingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi?

I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala okwenzeka lapho izicubu zomzimba zilimala noma zithelelekile. Kungalimaza isibindi sakho. Lokhu kuvuvukala nokulimala kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kahle kangakanani.

I-hepatitis ingaba ukutheleleka okunamandla (okwesikhashana) noma ukutheleleka okungapheli (isikhathi eside). Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis zibangela ukutheleleka okunamandla kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zingadala izifo ezibucayi nezihlala zikhona.

Yini ebangela i-hepatitis?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo sokusha kwesibindi, ezinezimbangela ezahlukahlukene:

• I-hepatitis ye-virus yohlobo oluvame kakhulu. Kubangelwa elinye lamagciwane - ama-hepatitis virus A, B, C, D, no-E E-United States, A, B, no-C yizona ezivame kakhulu.
• Isifo sokusha kwesibindi esidakayo sidalwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima
• Isifo sokusha kwesibindi esinobuthi singabangelwa ubuthi obuthile, amakhemikhali, imithi noma izithasiselo
• I-autoimmune hepatitis uhlobo oluhlala njalo lapho amasosha omzimba wakho ehlasela isibindi sakho. Isizathu asaziwa, kepha izakhi zofuzo nemvelo yakho kungadlala indima.

Isakazeka kanjani i-virus hepatitis?

I-Hepatitis A ne-hepatitis E zivame ukusabalala ngokuthintana nokudla noma amanzi angcoliswe yisitulo somuntu onegciwane. Ungathola futhi i-hepatitis E ngokudla ingulube engadakiwe, inyamazane noma i-shellfish.

I-Hepatitis B, i-hepatitis C, ne-hepatitis D zisakazeka ngokuthintana negazi lomuntu onesifo. I-Hepatitis B no-D nazo zingasakazeka ngokuxhumana nolunye uketshezi lomzimba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningi, njengokuhlanganyela izinaliti zezidakamizwa noma ukuya ocansini olungaphephile.

Ubani osengozini yokuphathwa yi-hepatitis?

Izingozi zihlukile ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Isibonelo, ngezinhlobo eziningi zegciwane, ubungozi bakho buphakeme uma ucansi olungaphephile. Abantu abaphuza kakhulu isikhathi eside basengozini yokuthola i-hepatitis enotshwala.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi?

Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis abanazo izimpawu futhi abazi ukuthi bathelelekile. Uma unezimpawu, zingafaka

• Imfiva
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye / noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Umchamo omnyama
• Ukuhamba kwamathumbu anombala wobumba
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• I-jaundice, kuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho namehlo akho

Uma unesifo esibi, izimpawu zakho zingaqala noma kuphi phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokutheleleka. Uma unesifo esingelapheki, ungahle ungabi nezimpawu kuze kube yiminyaka eminingi kamuva.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangelwa i-hepatitis?

I-hepatitis engapheli ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinjenge-cirrhosis (ukusika kwesibindi), ukwehluleka kwesibindi nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis okungamahlalakhona kungavimbela lezi zinkinga.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi?

Ukuthola isifo sokusha kwesibindi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

• Sizobuza ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha
• Sizokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Sizokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis yegciwane
• Kungenza ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-ultrasound, CT scan, noma i-MRI
• Kungadingeka ukuthi wenze i-biopsy yesibindi ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okucacile futhi uhlole ukulimala kwesibindi

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis kuya ngohlobo onalo nokuthi ngabe lubuhlungu noma alulapheki. I-hepatitis ebangelwa yigciwane lesandulela ngculaza ivame ukuzihambela yodwa. Ukuze uzizwe ungcono, ungahle udinge nje ukuphumula futhi uthole uketshezi olwanele. Kepha kwezinye izimo, kungaba kubi kakhulu. Ungase udinge ngisho nokwelashwa esibhedlela.

Kunemithi ehlukene yokwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingamahlalakhona zesifo sokusha kwesibindi. Okunye ukwelashwa okungenzeka kungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa nezinye izinqubo zokwelashwa. Abantu abane-hepatitis enotshwala badinga ukuyeka ukuphuza. Uma i-hepatitis yakho engapheli iholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi noma umdlavuza wesibindi, ungadinga ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Ingabe i-hepatitis ingavinjelwa?

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvimbela noma ukwehlisa ubungozi be-hepatitis, kuya ngohlobo lwe-hepatitis. Isibonelo, ukungaphuzi kakhulu utshwala kungavimbela isifo sokusha kwesibindi esidakayo. Kunemithi yokugoma yokuvikela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A kanye no-B. I-autoimmune hepatitis ayinakuvinjelwa.

I-NIH: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesifo Sikashukela kanye Nezifo Zokugaya Nezinso