Isixhumanisi Phakathi Kwe-Hepatitis C neSifo Sikashukela

-Delile

• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?
• Isixhumanisi esiphakathi kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C nesifo sikashukela
• Isifo sikashukela esivele sikhona
• I-hepatitis engapheli
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-HCV
• Izingozi zesikhathi eside
• Ukuphatha zombili lezi zimo

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-hepatitis C nesifo sikashukela

Isifo sikashukela siyanda e-United States. Ngokwe-American Diabetes Association, inani labantu abanesifo sikashukela e-United States lenyuke cishe ngamaphesenti angama-400 lisuka ku-1988 laya ku-2014.

Imikhuba yokuphila enempilo ingasiza ekuvikeleni amacala amaningi ohlobo lwesibili sikashukela. Kepha ukukhetha impilo engeyinhle kungezinye nje zezingozi zokuthuthukisa lesi simo.

Ifomu elingalapheki legciwane lesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C (HCV) likhonjiswe njengengcuphe yokuthuthuka kohlobo lwesibili kanye nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela. Futhi abantu abanesifo sikashukela kungenzeka babe ne-HCV engalapheki.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokuthola igciwane le-hepatitis C ngokuchayeka egazini elinegciwane. Lokhu kungenzeka nge:

• ukujova izidakamizwa ngomjovo owawusetshenziswa phambilini ngumuntu onegciwane
• ukwabelana ngento yokuhlanzeka yomuntu siqu, njengensingo, esetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane
• ukuthola i-tattoo noma ukubhoboza umzimba ngenaliti enegazi elithelelekile ngaphakathi kuyo

Awukho umuthi wokugoma wokuvikela i-HCV. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izingozi zokuthola igciwane le-HCV, nokuthi impilo yakho ingathinteka kanjani esikhathini eside.

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C?

I-Hepatitis yisimo esidala ukuvuvukala kwesibindi futhi singaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane. Amagciwane e-hepatitis avame kakhulu e-United States yilawa:

• i-hepatitis A
• i-hepatitis B
• i-hepatitis C

I-Hepatitis C iyakhathaza ngoba mayelana nabantu abangenwa yi-hepatitis C bazoba nesimo esingalapheki sesifo.

I-HCV engalapheki ingavimbela isibindi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yaso eyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi:

• ukusiza ekugayeni
• ukujiya kwegazi okujwayelekile
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni
• isitoreji sezakhi namandla
• ukuvimbela ukutheleleka
• ukuqeda imfucuza emithanjeni yegazi

Isixhumanisi esiphakathi kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C nesifo sikashukela

Njengoba i-HCV engapheli ingathinta imisebenzi eminingi eyenziwa yisibindi sakho, lesi sifo singalimaza impilo yakho. I-HCV engalapheki nayo ingakhulisa ezinye izinkinga njengokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yomzimba, isifo senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela. Kuze kube ne-HCV engalapheki ine-type 2 yesifo sikashukela, futhi isifo sikashukela sixhunyaniswe namacala abhebhetheka e-HCV.

Ungaba nesifo sikashukela uma amaseli emzimbeni wakho enenkinga yokuthola ushukela wegazi, noma i-glucose. Iglucose ingumthombo wamandla osetshenziswa yizo zonke izicubu zomzimba. I-insulin iyona esiza i-glucose ukuthi ingene kumaseli.

I-HCV ingakhuphula ukumelana ne-insulin komzimba, okuwukuthuthukisa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Uma une-insulin ukumelana, i-glucose inenkinga enzima yokufika lapho umzimba uyidinga khona.

Ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-HCV nakho kungaholela kohlobo lwesibili kanye nohlobo 2 lwesifo sikashukela.

Okokugcina, izinkinga ezizimele ezihambisana ne-HCV nazo zingakhuphula ingozi yokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

Isifo sikashukela esivele sikhona

Uma unesifo sikashukela esivele sikhona, usengozini yokuthola inkambo enolaka kakhulu ye-HCV. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukwanda kwesibazi kanye nokuqina kwesibindi, impendulo engampofu emithini, kanye namathuba andile okuba nomdlavuza wesibindi.

Ukuba nesifo sikashukela kuphazamisa umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamasosha akho omzimba. Lokhu kunganciphisa namandla omzimba wakho wokulwa nezifo, kufaka phakathi i-HCV.

I-hepatitis engapheli

Zonke izimo zegciwane le-HCV elingapheli ziqala njengesifo esifushane, esibi. Abanye abantu banezimpawu ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okunamandla kanti abanye abanazo. Mayelana nabantu basula ukutheleleka bebodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Okunye kuthuthukisa i-hepatitis engalapheki, uhlobo oluqhubekayo lwegciwane.

I-HCV engalapheki ekugcineni ingenza kube nzima ukuthi isibindi sisebenze. Lokhu, kanye nezinye izinto njengokunyuka kokumelana ne-insulin, kungaholela ekwandeni kwesifo sikashukela.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kanye ne-HCV

Uma unesifo sikashukela ne-HCV, ukwelashwa kungaba yinselele enkulu. Amaseli omzimba angaba ngaphezulu nge-HCV, ngakho-ke ungadinga imishanguzo ethe xaxa ukuze ugcine amazinga kashukela egazini ngaphakathi kwethagethi. Uma uthatha amaphilisi esifo sikashukela, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshelwe ku-insulin ejojoweyo uma isifo sikashukela kuba nzima ukusilawula.

Izingozi zesikhathi eside

Ukuba nesifo sikashukela kanye ne-HCV kungadala ezinye izinkinga. Ingozi eyodwa enkulu yisifo sesibindi esithuthukile, esibizwa nge-cirrhosis.

I-Cirrhosis ibuye inyuse ukumelana komzimba ne-insulin, okungenza ukuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela kube nzima kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ezithuthukile zesifo sesibindi zingadala ukwehluleka kwesibindi, okungabulala. Ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuvame ukudingeka ku-cirrhosis. I-A ikhombisile ukuthi abantu abane-cirrhosis kanye nesifo sikashukela banengozi eyengeziwe yamatshe enyongo kanye nezifo zomgudu womchamo.

Ukuphatha zombili lezi zimo

I-HCV engapheli nesifo sikashukela kuyathintana. I-HCV iyingozi ekuthuthukiseni isifo sikashukela. Ukuba nesifo sikashukela kuphakamisa amathuba okwanda kwezinkinga ezihlobene nokutheleleka okungapheli kwe-HCV.

Uma une-HCV engapheli, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesifo sikashukela. Uma unesifo sikashukela, indlela engcono yokuvimbela eziningi zezinkinga ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.