I-hepatitis A

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-Hepatitis?
• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A?
• Yini ebangela i-hepatitis A?
• Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-hepatitis A?
• Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangela i-hepatitis A?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis A?
• Ingabe i-hepatitis A ingavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-Hepatitis?

I-hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ukuvuvukala ukuvuvukala okwenzeka lapho izicubu zomzimba zilimala noma zithelelekile. Kungalimaza isibindi sakho. Lokhu kuvuvukala nokulimala kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kahle kangakanani.

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A?

I-Hepatitis A uhlobo lwe-hepatitis yegciwane. Kubangela ukutheleleka okunamandla, noma okwesikhashana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu bavame ukuba ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ngenxa yomuthi wokugoma, i-hepatitis A ayivamile kakhulu e-United States.

Yini ebangela i-hepatitis A?

I-Hepatitis A ibangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis A. Igciwane lisakazeka ngokuxhumana nesitulo somuntu onegciwane. Lokhu kungenzeka uma wena

• Yidla ukudla okwenziwe ngumuntu onegciwane futhi ongazigezanga kahle izandla ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• Phuza amanzi angcolile noma udle ukudla okugeziswe ngamanzi angcolile
• Yiba nobudlelwano obuseduze nomuntu onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Lokhu kungaba ngezinhlobo ezithile zocansi (njengokuya ocansini ngomlomo nangendunu), ukunakekela umuntu ogulayo, noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nabanye.

Ubani osengozini yokuthola i-hepatitis A?

Yize noma ngubani angathola i-hepatitis A, usengozini enkulu uma

• Ukuhambela amazwe asathuthuka
• Lala nomuntu one-hepatitis A
• Ungowesilisa olala namadoda
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni
• Babhekene nokungabi namakhaya
• Phila noma unakekele umuntu one-hepatitis A
• Phila noma unakekele ingane esanda kwamukelwa ezweni lapho i-hepatitis A ijwayelekile

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A?

Akuwona wonke umuntu one-hepatitis A onezimpawu. Abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezimpawu kunezingane. Uma unezimpawu, zivame ukuqala amasonto amabili kuya kwayisikhombisa ngemuva kokutheleleka. Zingafaka

• Umchamo ophuzi omnyama
• Uhudo
• Ukukhathala
• Imfiva
• Izitayela ezimpunga- noma zobumba
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo kanye / noma ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu besisu
• Amehlo aphuzi nesikhumba, okuthiwa i-jaundice

Izimpawu zivame ukuhlala ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili, yize abanye abantu bengagula isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha.

Usengozini enkulu yokuthola ukutheleleka okunzima kakhulu kusuka ku-hepatitis A uma une-HIV, hepatitis B, noma i-hepatitis C.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingabangela i-hepatitis A?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hepatitis A ingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 nakubantu abanesinye isibindi.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A?

Ukuthola isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi:

• Umlando wezokwelapha, ofaka ukubuza ngezimpawu zakho
• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-hepatitis yegciwane

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-hepatitis A?

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A. Indlela engcono yokululama ukuphumula, ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi, nokudla ukudla okunempilo. Umhlinzeki wakho futhi angaphakamisa imithi yokusiza ukukhulula izimpawu. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ungadinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela.

Ingabe i-hepatitis A ingavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-hepatitis A ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis A. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube nenhlanzeko enhle, ikakhulukazi ukugeza izandla kahle ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases