Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical nokwelulama

-Delile

• Kunjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical
• Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni
• Ungakusiza kanjani ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

I-hernia ye-umbilical yabantu abadala kufanele iphathwe ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kugwemeke izinkinga, njengokutheleleka kwamathumbu. Kodwa-ke, kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni futhi, kulezi zimo, akukho ukwelashwa okuthile okudingekayo ngoba, ezimweni eziningi, kuyazinyama zodwa kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu ubudala.

I-hernia embilical ibonakala ngokuvuvukala enkabeni noma ezungeze inkaba, okwakhiwa ngamanoni noma ingxenye yamathumbu amancane noma amakhulu okwazile ukudlula esiswini sesisu, ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi yesisu, ezimweni zokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo .

Imvamisa, i-hernia ye-umbilical ayizibangeli izimpawu, kepha uma inkulu kakhulu lowo muntu angahle ezwe ubuhlungu nesicanucanu, ikakhulukazi lapho enza umzamo othile, njengokuphakamisa ibhokisi elinzima noma ukugoba ukuze acoshe into phansi. Bona zonke izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-hernia.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-umbilical hernia

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-umbilical hernia

Kunjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele a-ode ukuhlolwa kokuhlinzwa okuncike ebudaleni futhi uma isiguli sinesifo esingelapheki, kepha okuvame kakhulu ama-X-ray esifubeni, i-electrocardiogram, ngaphezu kokubalwa kwegazi, i-glucose yegazi, i-urea ne-creatine.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical, enezimpawu noma enkulu kakhulu, kuhlala kuhlinzwa, okubizwa nge-herniorrhaphy. Ukuhlinzwa okulula okungenziwa ngokusika esifundeni sesisu noma nge-laparoscopy.Kwezinye izimo, inetha lokuvikela lingashiywa endaweni yokuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe i-hernia ukuthi ingabuyi.

Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, nge-SUS noma emitholampilo yangasese, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezi-2 ezihlukene: i-laparoscopy noma ukusika esiswini.

Ekuhlinzeni ngokusika esiswini, i-epidural anesthesia iyadingeka. Ngemuva kokusikwa, i-hernia iphushelwa esiswini bese udonga lwesisu luvalwa ngemithungo. Imvamisa udokotela ubeka i-mesh endaweni ukuvimbela i-hernia entsha ukuthi ivele khona lapho.

Lapho udokotela evula ukuhlinzekwa nge-laparoscopic kunesidingo se-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi 3 'izimbobo' ezincane zenziwa esiswini ukuvumela i-microcamera nezinye izinsimbi udokotela azidingayo ukuthi acindezele i-hernia endaweni, futhi abeke isikrini ukuyivimbela kusukela ekuveleni kabusha.

Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni

Endabeni yokuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic, ukululama kuyashesha futhi imvamisa umuntu ulaliswa esibhedlela izinsuku ezi-1 noma ezi-2, akwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yakhe ejwayelekile emavikini ama-2. Kulokhu, isibazi sokuhlinzwa sincane kakhulu, kukhona ubuhlungu obuncane esikhathini sokuhlinzwa futhi ingozi yokutheleleka incane.

Ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezibalulekile ngenkathi umuntu engalulami ngokuphelele yilezi:

• Gwema ukucosha izinto ezisinda ngaphezu kuka-5 kg ​​ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuze kufike ku-10 kg, ezinyangeni ezintathu kamuva;
• Beka isandla sakho noma umcamelo phezu kwemithungo uma udinga ukukhwehlela;
• Ukudla kungaba yinto ejwayelekile, kepha uma icebile ku-fiber kungakhululeka ukuphuma ngaphandle kobuhlungu;
• Kunconywa kuphela ukushayela, lapho ungabuzwa ubuhlungu besisu, cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa;
• Ungageza ngisho nangokugqoka kokuhlinzwa. Iya kudokotela uma indawo ibukeka ithelelekile, njengephunga elibi, libomvu, ngokukhipha nobomvu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka izicathulo ezihlanganiswe ngensimbi noma ngeplangwe zokuqondisa izinyawo ezibhekene kungasiza ekunikezeni induduzo enkulu. Ungathenga le strap ye-hernia umbilical esitolo esidayisa esibhedlela noma online.

Ungakusiza kanjani ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukudla ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni anciphile, njengeqanda, isifuba senkukhu nenhlanzi, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu ukuvala isilonda sokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uphuze uketshezi oluningi ukugcina isikhumba sakho sinamanzi futhi sinwebeka. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okwaziwa nge- "oars" kufanele kugwenywe ngoba kunothile ngoshukela noma amafutha, njenge-ham, isoseji, ingulube, ubhekeni nokudla okuthosiwe, njengoba kuphazamisa ukwelashwa.

Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuthatha isisindo, ukubhema, ukuphuza iziphuzo ezine-carbonated noma utshwala, ngaphezu kokugcina ingcindezi yakho ilawulwa, njengoba zonke lezi zinto zinegalelo ekwakheni i-hernia entsha.