Umhlahlandlela Wezimpawu Ze-Herpes Zobulili Kwabesifazane

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Yini ongayilindela
• Ukuqubuka kokuqala
• Izithombe
• Idluliselwa kanjani
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuvimbela
• Ungabhekana kanjani nesimo
• Okubalulekile

I-herpes yesitho sangasese yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV). Kuvame ukudluliswa ngokuxhumana kocansi, noma ngabe kwenziwa ngomlomo, ngendunu, noma ngokocansi.

I-herpes yezitho zobulili ivame ukubangelwa uhlobo lwe-HSV-2 lwe-herpes. Ukuqubuka kokuqala kwe-herpes kungenzeka kungenzeki iminyaka ngemuva kokudluliswa.

Kodwa awuwedwa.

Mayelana babhekane nokutheleleka kwe-herpes. Cishe kubikwa amacala amasha angama-776,000 we-HSV-2 njalo ngonyaka.

Kunokuningi okungenziwa ukwelapha izimpawu nokuphatha ukuqubuka ukuze impilo yakho ingaphazanyiswa yiso.

Kokubili i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 kungadala i-herpes yomlomo neyezitho zangasese, kepha sizogxila kakhulu ku-HSV-2 yezitho zangasese.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kokutheleleka. Kunezigaba ezimbili, i-latent ne-prodrome.

• Isigaba seLatent: Ukutheleleka kwenzeke kepha azikho izimpawu.
• Isigaba seProdrome (isifo) Ekuqaleni, izimpawu zokuqubuka kwe-herpes ezithweni sangasese zivame ukuba mnene. Njengoba isifo siqhubeka, izimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu. Izilonda zivame ukuphola kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezi-7.

Yini ongayilindela

Ungase uzwe ukulunywa okukhanyayo noma ukuhayiza ezithweni zakho zangasese noma uqaphele amaqhuqhuva amancane, aqinile abomvu noma amhlophe angalingani noma amile okwejubane.

La maqhuqhuva nawo angase alume noma abe buhlungu. Uma uziklwebha, zingavuleka zivule uketshezi olumhlophe, olunamafu. Lokhu kungashiya izilonda ezibuhlungu ngemuva ezingacasulwa izingubo noma ezinye izinto kunokuhlangana nesikhumba sakho.

La mabhamuza angavela noma yikuphi lapho kuzungeze izitho zangasese nezindawo ezizungezile, kufaka phakathi:

• ingquza
• ukuvuleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• umlomo wesibeletho
• isinqa
• amathanga aphezulu
• ingquza
• umchamo

Ukuqubuka kokuqala

Ukuqubuka kokuqala nakho kungahle kufike nezimpawu ezifana nalezi zegciwane lomkhuhlane, kufaka phakathi:

• ikhanda
• ngizizwe ngikhathele
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Ukugodola
• imfiva
• ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node kuzungeze imbila, izingalo, noma umphimbo

Ukuqubuka kokuqala kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu. Amabhamuza angaluma ngokweqile noma abe buhlungu, futhi izilonda zingavela ezindaweni eziningi ezungeze isitho sangasese.

Kepha konke ukuqubuka ngemuva kwalokho ngokuvamile akunamandla kangako. Ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa ngeke kube kukhulu, izilonda ngeke zithathe isikhathi eside ukuphola, futhi mhlawumbe ngeke uhlangabezane nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kokuqala.

Izithombe

Izimpawu ze-herpes sangasese zibukeka zihlukile esigabeni ngasinye sokuqubuka. Zingaqala zibe mnene, kodwa ziqapheleke kakhulu futhi zibe nzima njengoba isifo siba sibi.

Izimpawu ze-genital herpes azibukeki zifana nawo wonke umuntu. Ungabona ngisho nokwehluka kwezilonda zakho kusuka ekuqubukeni kuya ekugqashukeni.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zokuthi i-herpes yezitho zobulili ibukeka kanjani kubantu abane-vulvas esigabeni ngasinye.

Idluliselwa kanjani

I-herpes yezitho zobulili isakazeka ngocansi olungavikelekile ngomlomo, ngendunu, noma ngokobulili nomuntu othelelekile. Kuvame ukusatshalaliswa lapho umuntu eya ocansini nomuntu onesifo esiqubukayo esinezilonda ezivulekile, eziqhumayo.

Lapho igciwane selithintene, lisakazeka emzimbeni ngezingqamuzana ezinomunyu. Lezi izingqimba ezincanyana zezicubu ezitholakala zizungeze ukuvuleka emzimbeni njengekhala lakho, umlomo nezitho zangasese.

Ngemuva kwalokho, igciwane lihlasela amaseli asemzimbeni wakho ngezinto ze-DNA noma ze-RNA ezizenzayo. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi babe yingxenye yeseli lakho futhi baziphindaphinde lapho amaseli akho enza.

Ukuxilongwa

Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa udokotela angathola ngazo i-herpes yezitho zobulili:

• Ukuhlolwa komzimba: Udokotela uzobheka noma yiziphi izimpawu zomzimba bese ehlola impilo yakho yonke ukuthola ezinye izimpawu ze-herpes yesitho sangasese, njengokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node noma umkhuhlane.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kuthathwa isampula legazi bese lithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze lihlolwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungabonisa amazinga ama-antibody egazini lakho lokulwa nokutheleleka kwe-HSV. Lawa mazinga aphezulu uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwe-herpes noma uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka.
• Isiko le-virus: Isampula elincane lithathwa kuluketshezi olugeleza luphume esilondeni, noma endaweni esulelekile uma singekho isilonda esivulekile.Bazothumela isampula elabhorethri ukuze ihlaziyelwe ukutholakala kwento yegciwane le-HSV-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
• Isivivinyo se-Polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Okokuqala, isampula yegazi noma isampula lesicubu sithathwa esibuhlungu esivulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR elabhorethri ene-DNA kusuka kusampula yakho ukubheka ukuthi kukhona yini okubonakalayo egazini egazini lakho - lokhu kwaziwa njengomthamo wegciwane. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-HSV bese utshela umehluko phakathi kwe-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2.

Ukwelashwa

I-herpes yesitho sangasese ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngokuphelele. Kepha kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningi zezimpawu zokuqubuka nokusiza ukugcina ukuqubuka kungenzeki - noma okungenani ukunciphisa ukuthi unangaki empilweni yakho yonke.

Imithi elwa namagciwane iyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelashwa yokutheleleka ngezitho zangasese ze-herpes.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingavimba ukuthi igciwane lande ngaphakathi komzimba wakho, kwehlise amathuba okuthi ukutheleleka kusabalale futhi kudale ukubheduka. Futhi zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukudlulisela igciwane kunoma ngubani olala naye.

Eminye imishanguzo ejwayelekile yokulwa namagciwane we-herpes ezitho zobulili ihlanganisa:

• i-valacyclovir (Valtrex)
• i-famciclovir (i-Famvir)
• i-acyclovir (Zovirax)

Udokotela wakho angancoma kuphela ukwelashwa ngama-antiviral uma uqala ukubona izimpawu zokuqubuka. Kodwa kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo yansuku zonke yama-antiviral uma uqubuka kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma kunzima.

Udokotela wakho angancoma imithi yezinhlungu efana ne-ibuprofen (Advil) ukusiza ukunciphisa noma yibuphi ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle onakho ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqubuka.

Ungafaka ne-ice pack eboshwe ngethawula elihlanzekile esithweni sakho sangasese ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.

Ukuvimbela

Ngezansi kunezindlela ezithile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-herpes ayidluliswanga noma ayitholakali kusuka komunye umuntu:

• Abezakwethu bagqoke ikhondomu noma esinye isithiyo esivikelayo uma uya ocansini. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvikela indawo yakho yezitho zangasese kuluketshezi olunegciwane esithweni sangasese somlingani wakho. Hlala wazi ukuthi umuntu onepipi akadingi ukujula ukuze asakaze igciwane kuwe - ukuthinta izicubu ezinegciwane ngomlomo wakho, isitho sangasese, noma ingquza kungakuvezela igciwane.
• Hlola njalo ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awulithwali igciwane, ikakhulukazi uma uya ocansini. Qiniseka ukuthi abalingani bakho bahlolwa bonke ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.
• Nciphisa inombolo yakho yabalingani ocansini ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi uvezwe igciwane ngokungazi kusuka kumlingani omusha noma kumlingani okungenzeka ukuthi uya ocansini nabanye abalingani.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-douches noma imikhiqizo enephunga esithweni sakho sangasese. Ukuchofoza kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yamabhaktheriya anempilo esithweni sakho sangasese futhi kukwenze uthambekele kalula kuzo zombili izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane.

Ungabhekana kanjani nesimo

Awuwedwa. Amashumi ezigidi zabanye abantu abhekana nento efanayo ngqo.

Zama ukukhuluma nomuntu osondelene naye mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho nge-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Ukuba nendlebe enobungane, ikakhulukazi umuntu okungenzeka ukuthi naye uhlangabezana nento efanayo, angenza ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kube lula kakhulu. Bangakwazi ngisho nokukunikeza amathiphu okuthi ungaziphatha kanjani kahle izimpawu zakho.

Uma ungakhululekile ukukhuluma nomngani, zama ukuthola iqembu lokusekela i-herpes. Lokhu kungaba iqembu lokuhlangana lendabuko edolobheni lakho, noma umphakathi oku-inthanethi ezindaweni ezifana ne-Facebook noma i-Reddit ukuze abantu bakhulume ngokukhululekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokungaziwa, mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Okubalulekile

I-herpes yezitho zobulili ingenye yezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi ezivame kakhulu. Izimpawu azibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubona udokotela futhi uhlolwe ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yigciwane futhi ufuna ukugwema ukulidlulisa.

Noma lungekho ikhambi, ukwelashwa ngama-antiviral kungagcina inani lokuqubuka nobukhali bezimpawu lilinganiselwe.

Mane ukhumbule ukuthi usengadlulisa i-herpes yezitho zobulili komunye umuntu noma ngabe awubhedanga, ngakho-ke yenza ucansi oluphephile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi igciwane alisakazeki.