Izimpawu Nezimpawu ze-High Estrogen

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-estrogen ephezulu
• Izimpawu ze-estrogen ephezulu kwabesifazane
• Izimpawu ze-estrogen ephezulu emadodeni
• Ukuhlonza i-estrogen ephezulu
• Amazinga ajwayelekile e-estrogen kwabesifazane
• Amazinga ajwayelekile e-estrogen emadodeni
• Ukwelashwa kwe-estrogen ephezulu
• Imithi
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Ukudla
• Izimo ezihlobene ne-estrogen ephezulu
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Yini i-estrogen?

Amahomoni omzimba wakho afana nseka. Lapho zilinganiswe kahle, umzimba wakho usebenza njengoba kufanele. Kodwa uma zingalingani, ungaqala ukubhekana nezinkinga.

I-Estrogen yaziwa njenge-hormone "yowesifazane". I-Testosterone yaziwa njenge-hormone "yesilisa". Yize i-hormone ngayinye ikhonjwa ngobulili obuthile, zombili ziyatholakala kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Ngokwesilinganiso, abesifazane banamazinga aphezulu e-estrogen nabesilisa bane-testosterone eningi.

Kwabesifazane, i-estrogen isiza ukuqala ukukhula kwezocansi. Kanye nenye i-hormone yowesifazane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-progesterone, ibuye ilawule umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kowesifazane futhi ithinte lonke uhlelo lwayo lokuzala. Kwabesifazane bangaphambi kokuya esikhathini, amazinga e-estrogen ne-progesterone ayahluka kusuka esigabeni esisodwa somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kuya kwesinye.

Emadodeni, i-estrogen nayo ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokocansi.

Izimbangela ze-estrogen ephezulu

Amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen angakhula ngokwemvelo, kepha i-estrogen eningi futhi ingabangelwa ukuthatha imithi ethile. Isibonelo, ukwelashwa okubuyisela i-estrogen, ukwelashwa okuthandwayo kwezimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kungadala ukuthi i-estrogen ifinyelele kumazinga anenkinga.

Umzimba wakho nawo ungathuthukisa amazinga aphansi e-testosterone noma we-progesterone, angacasula ibhalansi yakho ye-hormonal. Uma unamazinga e-estrogen aphakeme ngokungajwayelekile ngokwamazinga akho e-progesterone, kwaziwa njengokubusa kwe-estrogen.

Izimpawu ze-estrogen ephezulu kwabesifazane

Lapho amazinga womzimba wakho we-estrogen ne-testosterone engalingani, ungaqala ukwakha izimpawu ezithile. Kwabesifazane, izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka:

• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuvuvukala nobumnene emabeleni akho
• izigaxa ze-fibrocystic emabeleni akho
• kunciphise ukushayela ucansi
• izikhathi ezingajwayelekile zokuya esikhathini
• izimpawu ezandayo ze-premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• ikhanda
• ukukhathazeka nokwethuka
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukulahleka kwezinwele
• izandla ezibandayo noma izinyawo
• inkathazo yokulala
• ukulala noma ukukhathala
• izinkinga zememori

Izimpawu ze-estrogen ephezulu emadodeni

Yize ibizwa nge-hormone yabesifazane, umzimba wendoda nawo wenza i-estrogen. Ibhalansi enempilo ye-estrogen ne-testosterone ibalulekile ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni ngokocansi. Lapho la mahomoni engalingani, ukukhula kwakho kwezocansi nokusebenza kungathinteka.

Izimpawu ze-estrogen ephezulu emadodeni zifaka:

• Ukungabi nenzalo. I-Estrogen ngokwengxenye inesibopho sokwakha isidoda esinempilo. Lapho amazinga e-estrogen ephezulu, amazinga wesidoda angawa futhi aholele ezindabeni zokuzala.
• Gynecomastia. I-Estrogen ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezicubu zesifuba. Amadoda ane-estrogen eningi kakhulu angakha i-gynecomastia, isimo esiholela emabeleni amakhulu.
• Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile (ED). Amadoda anamazinga aphezulu e-estrogen angaba nobunzima ekutholeni noma ekugcineni ukulungiswa.

Ukuhlonza i-estrogen ephezulu

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ungaba ne-estrogen ephezulu, kungenzeka ba-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amazinga akho e-hormone. Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe uzoqoqa isampula yegazi lakho ukuze lihlolwe elabhorethri. Imiphumela izokhombisa ukuthi amazinga akho e-estrogen aphansi kakhulu noma aphezulu kakhulu. Amazinga egazi e-estrogen alinganiswa kuma-pictograms ngemililitha ngayinye (pg / mL).

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-estrogen: i-estradiol, i-estriol, ne-estrone. I-Estradiol yi-hormone yabesifazane yokuqala. I-Estriol ne-estrone ngama-hormone abesilisa besifazane abancane. I-Estriol icishe ingatholakali kwabesifazane abangakhulelwe.

Amazinga ajwayelekile e-estrogen kwabesifazane

Ngokuya ngeMayo Medical Laboratories, amazinga alandelayo e-estrone ne-estradiol athathwa njengokujwayelekile kwabesifazane:

Emantombazaneni nakwabesifazane abangaphambi kokuya esikhathini, amazinga e-estradiol ayahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Amazinga ajwayelekile e-estrogen emadodeni

Ngokuya ngeMayo Medical Laboratories, amazinga alandelayo e-estrone ne-estradiol athathwa njengokujwayelekile kwabesilisa:

Ukwelashwa kwe-estrogen ephezulu

Ukuphatha ukubusa okuphezulu kwe-estrogen noma kwe-estrogen, udokotela wakho angahle akunikeze imishanguzo, ancoma ukuhlinzwa, noma akukhuthaze ukuthi ulungise indlela odla ngayo.

Imithi

Uma uthuthukisa i-estrogen ephezulu ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa kwe-hormone, udokotela wakho angashintsha uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa kwehomoni. Lokhu kungasiza umzimba wakho ukufeza ibhalansi ye-hormone enempilo.

Uma unohlobo lomdlavuza oluzwelayo ku-estrogen, amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen angenza umdlavuza ube mubi kakhulu. Udokotela wakho angahle anikeze imishanguzo yokuvimba amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi abophele ku-estrogen. Isibonelo, bangahle banikeze i-tamoxifen.

Ngenye indlela, bangahle banikeze i-aromatase inhibitor. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lumisa i-enzyme aromatase ekuguquleni i-androgens ibe yi-estrogen. Lesi sigaba somuthi sihlanganisa:

• i-anastrozole (i-Arimidex)
• i-exemestane (i-Aromasin)
• i-letrozole (Femara)

Kwezinye izimo, bangahle banikeze umuthi ovimba ama-ovari akho ekukhiqizeni i-estrogen. Isibonelo, bangahle banikeze:

• i-goserelin (Zoladex)
• i-leuprolide (iLupron)

Ukuhlinzwa

Uma unohlobo lomdlavuza oluzwelayo ku-estrogen, udokotela wakho futhi angancoma i-oophorectomy. Lolu uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olusetshenziselwa ukukhipha ama-ovari. Njengoba amaqanda ekhiqiza iningi le-estrogen emizimbeni yabesifazane, ukuwasusa kwehlisa amazinga e-estrogen. Lokhu kubangela lokho okwaziwa njengokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma i-oophorectomy uma usengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba nomdlavuza webele noma we-ovari. Ungaba sengozini enkulu kakhulu uma okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo kuyiqiniso:

• Unomlando womndeni oqinile womdlavuza webele noma umdlavuza we-ovari.
• Uhlola okuhle ngokuguqukayo okuthile kufayela le- I-BRCA1 noma I-BRCA2 isakhi sofuzo.
• Uhlola ukuthi kunoshintsho oluthile kwezinye izakhi zofuzo ezihambisana nengozi yomdlavuza.

Ngokusho kuka-, ukususa womabili amaqanda kubonakala kunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza webele ezigulini ezisengozini enkulu cishe ngamaphesenti angama-50.

Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe ukwenza ama-ovari akho angasebenzi.

Ukudla

Ukusiza ukwehlisa amazinga akho e-estrogen, udokotela wakho angancoma izinguquko emikhubeni yakho yokudla. Isibonelo, bangakukhuthaza ukuthi udle ukudla okunamafutha amancane ne-fiber ephezulu. Bangakukhuthaza futhi ukuthi wehlise isisindo esiningi.

Izimo ezihlobene ne-estrogen ephezulu

Amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen angakubeka engcupheni ephezulu yezinye izimo. Isibonelo, amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen ayingcuphe yomdlavuza webele nomdlavuza we-ovari. Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society (ACS), ukubusa kwe-estrogen nakho kungakhuphula ingozi yomdlavuza we-endometrium.

Izinga eliphakeme le-estrogen lingakubeka engcupheni ephezulu yokuqina kwegazi nokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ukubusa kwe-Estrogen kungakhuphula namathuba akho wokungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid. Lokhu kungadala izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala nokushintsha kwesisindo.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingajwayelekile, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ufunde ukuthi ngabe lezi zimpawu zibangelwa yi-estrogen ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukwelapha i-estrogen ephezulu nanoma iyiphi imbangela eyisisekelo.Ukwelashwa kungasiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho kanye nengozi yakho yezinkinga.