Ukwelashwa kwamanzi emaphashini

-Delile

• Injani impatho
• I-Physiotherapy yamanzi ephashini
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kungenzeki futhi

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi emaphashini, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-edema ye-pulmonary, kuhlose ukugcina amazinga anele okujikeleza i-oksijini, ukugwema ukuvela kwezinkinga, njengokuboshwa ngokuphefumula noma ukwehluleka kwezitho ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lowo muntu adluliselwe esibhedlela ngokushesha lapho kuba nokusola kokuqhuma koketshezi emaphashini.

Ukwelashwa imvamisa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa izifihlakali zomoya-mpilo nemithi esiza ukuqeda uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni nokubuyisa ukusakazeka komoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula ingakhonjiswa ukuqinisa amaphaphu.

Injani impatho

Njengoba amaphaphu egcwele uketshezi futhi engakwazi ukumunca umoya-mpilo owenele, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokunikezwa kwenqwaba yomoya-mpilo ngemaski yobuso.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze kukhishwe isifihla-mpilo se-oksijini futhi kuvunyelwe umuntu ukuthi aphefumule ngokujwayelekile futhi, kunikezwa amakhambi we-diuretic, afana neFurosemide, aqeda uketshezi oluningi ngomchamo, avumela amaphaphu ukuthi agcwale umoya.

Lapho le nkinga idala ubunzima obukhulu ekuphefumuleni noma ebuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela angasebenzisa futhi imijovo ye-morphine ngqo emthanjeni ukwenza isiguli sikhululeke ngokwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-Physiotherapy yamanzi ephashini

Ngemuva kwe-edema yamaphaphu, amaphaphu angalahlekelwa amanye amandla awo okukhula, ahluleke ukuthwala umoya omningi. Ngale ndlela, i-pulmonologist ingancoma ezinye izikhathi zokuphefumula ze-physiotherapy ukuthuthukisa amandla amaphaphu nokuqinisa imisipha yokuphefumula, ngokuzivocavoca okuboniswa yi-physiotherapist.

Lezi zikhathi zingenziwa kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki, uma nje kudingeka ukuze kutholakale wonke amandla wamaphaphu. Bona ukuthi i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula yenziwa kanjani.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokuqala zokwenza ngcono zivela emaminithini noma emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi zibandakanya ukwehla kobunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga womoya-mpilo, ukuncipha kobuhlungu besifuba nokukhululeka kokushaywa umoya lapho uphefumula.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ukwelashwa kungaqalwa, ezinye izimpawu zokuwohloka zingavela, kufaka phakathi izimpawu eziya ziba zimbi njengokuzwa ukuminza, imiphetho ye-purplish, ukuquleka futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuboshwa ngokuphefumula.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kungenzeki futhi

Lapho izimpawu zilawulwa futhi namazinga e-oxygen emzimbeni alinganisiwe, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi iyiphi inkinga edala ukuqoqwa koketshezi emaphashini, ngoba uma le nkinga ingalashwa, izimpawu zamanzi ephashini zingabuya.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuvela amanzi emaphashini ngenxa yenkinga yenhliziyo engalashwa, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, noma kunjalo ushintsho ohlelweni lwezinzwa noma izifo emaphashini nazo zingaholela ekuqongeleleni koketshezi emaphashini. Yazi izimbangela ezinkulu zamanzi emaphashini.

Ngokuya ngesizathu, i-pulmonologist nayo ingasebenzisa eminye imithi efana nale:

• Izixazululo Zenhliziyo, njenge-nitroglycerin: iqeda ingcindezi emithanjeni yenhliziyo, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo futhi ivimbele ukuqoqwa kwegazi emaphashini;
• Izixazululo Zokucindezela Kwegazi Eliphezulu, njengeCaptopril: ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi, okwenza inhliziyo isebenze kalula futhi kuvimbele ukuqoqwa koketshezi.

Lapho imbangela ye-edema yamaphaphu isivele yaziwa kwasekuqaleni, kubantu abebenezinkinga zenhliziyo iminyaka embalwa, ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha kwasekuqaleni, ukusheshisa ukuqedwa koketshezi olweqile.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabantu abangatholakalanga ukuthi banesifo kuze kube ukuqala kwezimpawu zamanzi emaphashini, i-pulmonologist ingabhekisa kudokotela wenhliziyo noma okunye okukhethekile ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kwenkinga, ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kwesithombe amanzi emaphashini.