I-Nasal turbinate hypertrophy: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ze-turbinate hypertrophy
• Injani impatho

I-hypertrophy ye-nasal turbinates ihambelana nokwanda kwalezi zakhiwo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-rhinitis yokungezwani komzimba, ephazamisa ukuhamba komoya futhi iholele ezimpawu zokuphefumula, njengokuhoxa, umlomo owomile nokucinana kwamakhala.

Ama-nasal turbinates, awaziwa nangokuthi i-nasal conchae noma inyama enesiponji, ayizakhiwo ezikhona embotsheni yamakhala ezinomsebenzi wokufudumeza nokumanzisa umoya ophefumulelwe ukufinyelela emaphashini. Kodwa-ke, lapho ama-turbinate enwetshiwe, umoya awukwazi ukudlula ngendlela efanele emaphashini, okudala ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela kuncike ebangeni le-hypertrophy, imbangela nezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma inqubo yokuhlinza ngenhloso yokukhuthaza ukususwa kwesikhala sokuphefumula kunganconywa.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-hypertrophy ye-turbinate yenzeka ikakhulukazi njengomphumela we-allergen rhinitis, lapho, ngenxa yobukhona bezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwezinhlaka zokuphefumula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kwe-turbinates yamakhala.

Kodwa-ke, lesi simo singenzeka futhi ngenxa yesinusitis engapheli noma izinguquko ekwakhekeni kwekhala, ikakhulukazi i-septum ephambukile, lapho kukhona khona ushintsho esimweni sodonga esihlukanisa amakhala ngenxa yokushaywa noma ukuguqulwa kokwakheka kwawo ngesikhathi impilo yesisu. Funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani i-septum ephambukile.

Izimpawu ze-turbinate hypertrophy

Izimpawu ze-turbinate hypertrophy zihlobene nezinguquko zokuphefumula, njengoba ukwanda kwalezi zakhiwo kuvimbela ukudlula komoya. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kobunzima bokuphefumula, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele:

• Ukuhogela;
• Ukucinana kwamakhala nokubukeka kwemfihlo;
• Umlomo owomile, ngoba umuntu uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo;
• Ubuhlungu ebusweni nasekhanda;
• Ukuguqulwa kwamandla we-olfactory.

Lezi zimpawu ziyefana nezimpawu zomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane, kepha, ngokungafani nalezi zifo, izimpawu ze-hypertrophy yama-turbinate azidluli ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile wokuhlola umgodi wamakhala nezinye izivivinyo ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-nasal turbinate hypertrophy kuyehluka ngokuya ngesizathu, izinga le-hypertrophy nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu. Ezimweni ezimnene kakhulu, lapho i-hypertrophy ingabalulekanga futhi ingaphazamisi ukuhamba komoya, udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda ukuvuvukala futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, anciphise usayizi wama-turbinate, njengama-decongestant acinene kanye ne-corticosteroids.

Lapho ukwelashwa ngemithi kunganele noma uma kunokuphazamiseka okukhulu kokungena komoya, kunganconywa inqubo yokuhlinzwa, eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-turbinectomy, engaba ingqikithi noma ingaphelele. Ku-turbinectomy engaphelele, kususwa kuphela ingxenye ye-hypertrophied nasal turbinate, kanti isiyonke isakhiwo siyasuswa. Ezinye izindlela zokuhlinza ngama-turbinoplasties, anciphisa ubukhulu bama-turbinate wamakhala futhi angawasusi futhi imvamisa anesikhathi sokusebenza esinezinkinga ezimbalwa. Qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-turbinectomy nokuthi ukululama kufanele kube kanjani.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile futhi, kaningi, le nqubo ihambisana nokuhlinzwa kwezimonyo.