Yini ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• 1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wax
• 2. Ukuguga
• 3. Izindawo ezinomsindo
• 4. Izakhi zofuzo
• 5. Ukutheleleka endlebeni okuphakathi
• 6. Isifo sikaMénière
• Yelashwa kanjani

Igama elithi hypoacusis lisho ukwehla kokuzwa, ukuqala ukuzwa okungaphansi kokujwayelekile futhi kudinga ukukhuluma kakhulu noma ukwandisa ivolumu, umculo noma ithelevishini, isibonelo.

I-Hypoacusis ingenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-wax, ukuguga, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ngomsindo noma izifo endlebeni ephakathi, kanti ukwelashwa kuyehluka kuye ngesizathu nezinga lokulahleka kokuzwa, futhi kungalashwa, ezimweni ezilula, nge ukugeza izindlebe, noma ukuthatha imithi, ukufaka insiza yokuzwa, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ungayibona kanjani

I-Hypoacusis ingabonakala ngezimpawu nezimpawu ezivela kancane kancane, okuyinhloko:

• Udinga ukukhuluma kakhulu, ngoba njengoba umuntu engakwazi ukuzizwa ngokwakhe, ucabanga ukuthi abanye abantu abakwazi, ngakho-ke ukhuluma kakhulu.
• Khulisa ivolumu yomculo, umakhalekhukhwini noma ithelevishini, ukuzama ukuzwa kangcono;
• Cela abanye abantu bakhulume kakhulu noma ukuphinda imininingwane;
• Ukuzwa ukuthi imisindo ikude kakhulu, ukungabi namandla kakhulu kunakuqala

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hypoacusis kwenziwa ngumelaphi wezinkulumo noma i-otorhinolaryngologist ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokuzwa ezifana ne-audiometry, ehlose ukuhlola ikhono lomuntu lokuzwa imisindo nokwazi abakuzwile, okusiza ukukhomba izinga lokulahleka kokuzwa. Yazi ukuthi i-audiometry yenzelwe ini.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa

Lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa, i-otorhinolaryngologist iyakwazi ukwazi isizathu sokulahleka kokuzwa, okungenzeka ngenxa yezimbangela eziningana, okuvame kakhulu:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Wax

Ukuqoqwa kwe-wax kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa kusukela indlebe ivinjiwe futhi umsindo unenkinga yokufinyelela ebuchosheni ukuze uhumushwe, kunesidingo sokuthi lowo muntu akhulume kakhulu noma akhulise umsindo wemisindo.

2. Ukuguga

I-Hypoacusis ingahlotshaniswa nokuguga ngenxa yokwehla kwejubane umsindo obonwa ngalo, okwenza umuntu aqale ukuba nobunzima bokuzwa imisindo yevolumu efanayo njengakuqala, edinga ukuyinyusa.

Kodwa-ke, ukulahleka kokuzwa okuhambisana nokuguga kuxhumaniswa nezinye izimbangela njengokuchayeka komuntu iminyaka eminingana emsindweni noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi endlebeni, njengama-antibiotic.

3. Izindawo ezinomsindo

Ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezinomsindo iminyaka eminingana, ngokwesibonelo, emafemini noma emibonisweni, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokuzwa, ngoba kungadala ukuhlukumezeka endlebeni yangaphakathi. Uma kukhulu ivolumu noma ukuvezwa komsindo, makhulu amathuba okulahlekelwa okukhulu kokuzwa.

4. Izakhi zofuzo

Ukuzwa kokuzwa kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nezakhi zofuzo, okusho ukuthi, uma kukhona abanye abantu abanale nkinga emndenini, amathuba okulahlekelwa ukuzwa ayakhula, okungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlebe.

5. Ukutheleleka endlebeni okuphakathi

Ukutheleleka ngezindlebe okuphakathi, okufana ne-otitis, kungadala ukulahleka kokuzwa njengoba indlebe emaphakathi ingavuvukala, kwenze kube nzima ukuthi umsindo udlule futhi unikeze umuzwa wokulahleka kokuzwa.

Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, umuntu unezinye izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane noma ukuba khona koketshezi endlebeni. Qonda ukuthi yini i-otitis media, yiziphi izimpawu nokwelashwa.

6. Isifo sikaMénière

Ukulahleka kokuzwa kungahle kuhlotshaniswe ne-Ménière's syndrome ngoba imisele yangaphakathi yezindlebe igcwele uketshezi, ukuvimbela ukudlula kwemisindo.

Ngaphezu kokuncipha kokuzwa, lesi sifo sinezinye izimpawu ezifana neziqephu ze-vertigo ne-tinnitus. Yazi ukuthi yini iMénière's syndrome, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hypoacusis kufanele kwenziwe yi-otorhinolaryngologist ngokusho kwembangela ye-hypoacusis, ubunzima namandla okuzwa omuntu. Ezimweni ezilula, ukugezwa kwezindlebe kungakhonjiswa kuphela ukususa i-earwax enqwabelene, noma ukubekwa kosizo lokuzwa ukuze kutholakale ukuzwa okulahlekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, lapho isilonda sisendlebeni ephakathi, kungenziwa ukuhlinzwa endlebeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kungenzeki ukwelapha i-hypoacusis, njengoba umuntu kufanele ajwayele ukulahleka kokuzwa. Yazi izindlela zokwelashwa zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.