I-Hysterectomy: kuyini, izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa nokubuyiselwa

-Delile

• Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni
• Izimpawu zezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Indlela umzimba obheka ngayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

I-Hysterectomy uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwabesifazane oluqukethe ukususwa kwesibeletho futhi, ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, izakhiwo ezihambisanayo, njengamashubhu nama-ovari.

Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lusetshenziswa lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingaphumelelanga ukwelapha izinkinga ezinkulu esifundeni se-pelvic, njengomdlavuza wesibeletho osezingeni eliphakeme, umdlavuza wama-ovari noma i-myometrium, ukutheleleka okubi esifundeni se-pelvic, i-uterine fibroids, ukopha izimpawu ezivamile , i-endometriosis enamandla noma i-uterine prolapse, isibonelo.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwe nobukhulu besifo, isikhathi sokululama kulokhu kuhlinzwa singahluka cishe emavikini amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.

Amasonto 2-3

Ukuhlinzwa okusetshenziswe kakhulu yi-hysterectomy yesisu ephelele, njengoba kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi ayibone kangcono le ndawo, enza lula ukuhlonza izicubu nezitho ezithintekile.

Lulama kanjani ekuhlinzweni

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukuphuma kwegazi esithweni sangasese kuvamile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kanti udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzoncoma amaphilisi ezinhlungu, imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane ukuqeda izinhlungu nokuvikela izifo esizeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezibalulekile yilezi:

• Phumula, ukugwema ukuthatha izinsimbi, ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe okungenani izinyanga ezintathu;
• Gwema ukuthintana cishe amasonto ayisithupha noma ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha;
• Thatha uhambo olufushane ekhaya usuku lonke, ukugwema ukuhlala ulele embhedeni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ngcono ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuvimbela i-thrombosis.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingozi ezinkulu zalokhu kuhlinza ukopha, izinkinga ze-anesthesia kanye nezinkinga ezithweni ezingomakhelwane, ezinjengamathumbu nesinye.

Izimpawu zezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane oqhubekayo ungaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Ukuhlanza njalo;
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini, obuphikelela ngisho nemithi yezinhlungu ekhonjiswe ngudokotela;
• Ububomvu, ukopha noma ubukhona bephunga elinukayo noma ukukhishwa endaweni yenqubo;
• Ukopha okukhulu kunokuya esikhathini okujwayelekile.

Lapho kukhona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, igumbi labezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele lifunwe ukuze kuhlolwe izinkinga ezikhona zokuhlinzwa.

Indlela umzimba obheka ngayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kukhishwe isibeletho, owesifazane ngeke esaya esikhathini futhi ngeke esakwazi ukukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, isifiso sobulili nokuxhumana okuseduze kuzohlala, okuvumela impilo ejwayelekile yocansi.

Ezimweni lapho ukuhlinzwa kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kwamaqanda, izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ziyaqala, lapho kukhona ukushisa okungapheli, kwehle i-libido, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukuqwasha kanye nokucasuka. Lapho womabili amaqanda esusiwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqalwe ukwelashwa ngokufaka ama-hormone, okuzonciphisa izimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Bona eminye imininingwane: kwenzakalani ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesibeletho.