Yini i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga, yenzelwa ini futhi ilungiswa kanjani?

-Delile

• Intengo nokuthi ungathatha kuphi isivivinyo
• Ukulungiselela kanjani
• Kwenziwa kanjani
• Lapho kuboniswa i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga

I-hysteroscopy yokuhlonza, noma i-video hysteroscopy, uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwabesifazane oluhlose ukubonwa kwangaphakathi kwesibeletho ukusiza udokotela ukuthola ukulimala okungenzeka, njengama-polyps noma ukunamathela. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe engxenyeni yokuqala yokuya esikhathini, njengoba kulapho isibeletho singakakulungeli ukuthola ukukhulelwa okungenzeka, kusiza ukubonwa kwezilonda.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungalimaza, kepha ezimweni eziningi owesifazane ubika ukungakhululeki okuthile, ngoba kuyadingeka ukufaka into encane, eyaziwa njenge-hysteroscope, esithweni sangasese. I-hysteroscopy yokuhlonza iyaphikiswa ekukhulelweni, uma kwenzeka kusolwa ukuthi ukhulelwe kanye nokutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwe-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga, kukhona nesici sokuhlinzwa, lapho udokotela esebenzisa indlela efanayo ukulungisa izinguquko esibelethweni, okutholwe phambilini nge-diagnostic hysterectomy noma ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-ultrasound noma i-X-ray, isibonelo . Funda kabanzi nge-hysteroscopy yokuhlinzwa.

Intengo nokuthi ungathatha kuphi isivivinyo

I-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane, noma kunjalo, kukhona odokotela abathanda ukwenza ukuhlolwa esibhedlela nowesifazane osesibhedlela. Intengo yalesi sivivinyo ingahluka phakathi kuka-R $ 100 no-R $ 200.00.

Ukulungiselela kanjani

Ukwenza i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga, kunconywa ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini okungenani amahora angama-72 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ungasebenzisi okhilimu esithweni sangasese amahora angama-48 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa futhi uthathe iphilisi, njengeFeldene noma iBuscopan, cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwe-colic ngesikhathi senqubo kanye nokungaphatheki kahle nobuhlungu obungenzeka ngemuva kokuhlolwa.

Kwenziwa kanjani

I-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga yenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane nowesifazane osesimweni sokuhlinzwa kwabesifazane. Udokotela ukhuthaza ukunwetshwa kwesibeletho usebenzisa i-carbon dioxide noma ngokusebenzisa i-dilator yemishini, ukuze kube nendawo eyanele yokwethula i-hysteroscope ngomsele wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, okuyishubhu ekhipha ukukhanya okungaba ngu-4 mm futhi ine-microcamera ethiphu.

Ngenxa yobukhona be-microcamera, lokhu kuhlolwa kungabizwa futhi ngokuthi yi-diagnostic video hysteroscopy, ngoba ivumela udokotela ukuthi abuke isibeletho ngesikhathi sangempela, akwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinguquko.

Lapho izinguquko ezicutshini zesibeletho zibonakala, kukhishwa ingxenye encane yezicubu ezilimele ukuze kuphenywe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angaqedela ukuxilongwa futhi anqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

Lapho ukuhlolwa kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela angakhetha ukukwenza nge-sedation, lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-anesthetic elula ukuze owesifazane angazizwa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukuhlolwa.

Lapho kuboniswa i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga

I-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga ivame ukucelwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane lapho owesifazane enanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingamelela ushintsho ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhonjiswa ezimweni ze:

• Ukopha okungavamile;
• Inzalo;
• Ukungabi nenzalo;
• Ukukhishwa kwezisu okuphindaphindiwe;
• Ukonakala kwesibeletho;
• Ubukhona bama-polyps noma ama-fibroids;
• Ukopha kakhulu;
• Ukunamathela kwesibeletho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane aye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlolwa lapho eletha izinhlungu njalo ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ubuhlungu esibelethweni, ukuba khona kokukhipha okuphuzi kanye nokuvuvukala esithweni sangasese, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba kungakhombisa i-myoma, isibonelo, kubalulekile ukwenza i-hysteroscopy yokuxilonga. Yazi izimpawu eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko zokuthi isibeletho singaba nezinguquko.