Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Giant Hogweed Ukugwema Ukushisa

-Delile

• Ukusha okukhulu kwe-hogweed
• Ngabe i-giant hogweed ibukeka kanjani?
• Okufanele ukwenze uma uthinta ubisi olukhulu lwe-hogweed
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ubona i-hogweed enkulu
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yini i-hogweed enkulu?

IGoant hogweed umuthi ohlobene noqathe, i-cilantro, ne-parsley. Ikhula ngokwemvelo ezintabeni zaseCaucasus, ezinwebeka phakathi kweLwandle Olumnyama neCaspian eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.

Lesi sitshalo saziswa okokuqala e-United States ngo-1917 ukutshala okuhlobisa. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu nezimbali ezimhlophe ezintekenteke, kwesinye isikhathi ezingaphanjaniswa nentambo yeNdlovukazi u-Anne, zikwenze kwaba ukwengeza okukhangayo ezingadini.

Kodwa lesi sitshalo ngokushesha saba uhlobo oluhlaselayo noluyingozi ngoba luyingozi kubantu futhi kuphazamisa indawo yemvelo.

Ubisi olukhulu lwe-hogweed lungadala ukusha okukhulu esikhunjeni somuntu nesilwane. Ikhula ibe nkulu kakhulu futhi inekhono lokusabalala ngokushesha, okuyivumela ukuba inyakazise ezinye izitshalo ezikhula ngokwemvelo.

I-hogweed enkulu ingaba ngamamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ubude lapho ikhule ngokugcwele. Iziqu ezijiyile, ezingaba ngamasentimitha amabili kuya kwangu-4 ububanzi, amaqabunga okusekela angafika ezinyaweni ezinhlanu ububanzi. Iqoqo laso lezimbali ezincane lingafinyelela kumamitha amabili nambili ububanzi kanti iqoqo elilodwa lingaveza izinkulungwane zembewu.

Njengamanje, ibonwe ezifundazweni eziyi-16 zase-U.S. ENortheast, ngasogwini lolwandle lwaseMpumalanga, eMidwest, ePacific Northwest, nase-Alaska.

Ukusha okukhulu kwe-hogweed

I-hogweed enkulu ayinabungozi inqobo nje uma ungathinti isiphu sayo. Ubisi olungaphakathi kwamaqabunga nezinhlanga yilo olubangela ukusha. Inamakhemikhali anobuthi abizwa ngama-furanocoumarins.

Lapho lezi zihlangana nesikhumba, kudala ukusabela okubizwa nge-phytophotodermatitis. Lokhu kusabela kulimaza i-DNA yakho futhi kuguqula indlela isikhumba sakho esivikela ngayo ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet (UV).

I-Phytophotodermatitis isho ukuthi isikhumba sakho asikwazi ukuzivikela elangeni. Uma isikhumba sithola ukukhanya kwelanga, sidala ukusha okukhulu. Lokhu kusabela kwamakhemikhali kungenzeka ngokushesha imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokuthola ubisi esikhunjeni sakho.

Ubisi olude lusesikhunjeni sakho, isikhumba esibucayi kakhulu singaba elangeni. Isikhumba sakho sisengathinteka noma izinyanga zingakatholakali.

Ububomvu nokushisa amabhamuza kungakhula cishe amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokukhanya kwesikhumba elangeni. Ubunzima bokusha buxhomeke ekutheni uhlala isikhathi esingakanani elangeni.

Kungalimaza ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Uma ubisi lungena emehlweni akho, i-hogweed enkulu ingadala ubumpumputhe besikhashana noma baphakade. Ukuphefumula ngezinhlayiya ezisusa umoya kungadala izinkinga zokuphefumula.

Abantu bavame ukuthola ubisi kubo lapho bengaboni ukuthi isitshalo siyini. Kungenzeka kumgcini wensimu egawula ukhula noma izingane zidlala ehlathini - kufana ne-oak enobuthi.

Ingxenye enkulu yempuphu itholakala esiqwini eside esingenalutho neziqu ezinamathisela amaqabunga esitshalweni, ngakho ukusika lesi siqu noma ukudabula amaqabunga kungasikhulula. I-Sap nayo itholakala ezimpandeni, ezimbewini nasezimbali.

Ngabe i-giant hogweed ibukeka kanjani?

I-hogweed enkulu ifinyelela kumamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-20 lapho isikhule ngokugcwele. Ngaphambi kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singadideka nezitshalo ezibukeka zifana, njengezintambo zeNdlovukazi u-Anne, ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezincane ezimhlophe ezakha ngamaqoqo amakhulu. Kepha kunezici ezithile ongazifuna.

Indlela elula yokubona i-hogweed enkulu ukubheka isiqu. Kuzoba namabhulethi abomvu onsomi ngokubomvu kanye namabristles amancane, amhlophe. Amacembe aluhlaza okotshani angakhula abe ngamamitha amahlanu ububanzi. Zingahle zibe nama-bristles amancane, amhlophe.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uthinta ubisi olukhulu lwe-hogweed

Uma uthola ubisi olukhulu lwe-hogweed esikhunjeni sakho, geza indawo ngensipho emnene namanzi apholile ngokushesha okukhulu. Gcina isikhumba simboziwe lapho ungaphandle ukuze usivikele ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Ngokushesha okwazi ukugeza ubisi, kungadala umonakalo omncane kakhulu.

Uma ukuqubuka noma amabhamuza aqala ukwakha, thola ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngokuthi ukusha noma ukusabela kubi kangakanani. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba okusheshe kwabanjwa kungahle kuphathwe ukhilimu we-steroid kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen, ukudambisa izinhlungu.

Ukusha okukhulu kungadinga ukuhlinzekwa ukuze kufakwe isikhumba esisha esikhunjeni esonakele.

Ngaphezu kokuba nezingubo ngaphezu kwendawo enamabhodlela uma ungaphandle, uzofuna ukuyisonga nge-gauze ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe. Odokotela bangakuncoma ukuthi ugcine indawo isongwe lapho ungaphandle izinyanga ezimbalwa, noma ngabe amalulwane eselaphekile.

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma uthola isiphu emehlweni akho.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ubona i-hogweed enkulu

IGoant hogweed isohlwini lwe-federal oluyingozi lokhula njengoba I-Heracleum mantegazzianum. Ngenxa yokuthi ithathwa njengesitshalo esihlaselayo, i-hogweed enkulu ivinjelwe ukutshalwa futhi kufanele kubikwe ukuthi iyasuswa uma ibonwa.

Lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhula ngo:

• izindawo ezinomswakama
• izinkuni
• izikhala ezinomthunzi oyingxenye
• izindawo ezingasemifudlaneni nasemifuleni

Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokususa lesi sitshalo ngokwakho. Uma ubona i-hogweed enkulu, bika emnyangweni wezemvelo esifundazweni sakho. Kunezinqubo ezihlukile esifundazweni ngasinye. Isibonelo, iNew York inocingo olukhulu lokushayela olunama-hogweed ongalushayela.

Ngokuvamile, ungathola imininingwane yokuthi ungasibika kanjani lesi sitshalo emnyangweni ngamunye wezokulondolozwa noma webhusayithi yezinsizakalo zemvelo.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-hogweed enkulu iyisitshalo esiyingozi futhi esihlaselayo. Lapho ubisi lungena esikhumbeni sakho futhi isikhumba sivezwe ukukhanya kwelanga, kungadala ukusha okukhulu okudinga ukwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa.

Uma ubona isitshalo, ungazami ukusisusa ngokwakho. Xhumana nomnyango wezemvelo esifundazweni sakho.