I-hormone yokukhula: iyini, yenzelwa ini nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yini i-hormone ye
• Ozokusebenzisa abadala
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-hormone yokukhula
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-hormone yokukhula, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-somatotropin noma nje ngegama elithi GH, yi-hormone ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezingane nentsha, okukhuthaza ukukhula nokulawula izinqubo zomzimba ezahlukahlukene.

Imvamisa, le hormone ikhiqizwa yi-pituitary ebuchosheni, kepha futhi ingathuthukiswa elabhorethri ngendlela yayo yokwenziwa, evame ukusetshenziswa emithini ebekwe udokotela wezingane ukwelapha izinkinga zokukhula nezentuthuko.

Kodwa-ke, le hormone ivame ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abadala ukuzama ukuvimbela ukuguga noma ukukhulisa isisindo somzimba, ngokwesibonelo, kepha kulokhu kungaba nemiphumela engemihle egcina ifihle imiphumela emihle.

Yini i-hormone ye

Ngendlela yayo yemvelo, i-hormone yokukhula ibaluleke kakhulu ekubangeleni ukukhula kwabafana namantombazane, ngakho-ke uma ishoda, ifomu layo lokwenziwa lingasetshenziswa emithini yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezingane ezinesimo esifushane noma ezihlushwa noma ikuphi kokulandelayo izimo:

• I-Turner syndrome;
• Prader-Willi isifo;
• Isifo sezinso esingapheliyo;
• Ukushoda kwe-GH.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le hormone ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni ezizalwe zisencane kakhulu isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa komzimba.

Kodwa-ke, ifomu lokwenziwa le-GH lingasetshenziswa nakubantu abadala, futhi ukusetshenziswa okugunyaziwe kufaka phakathi abantu abane-bowel syndrome emfushane, izicubu zepituitary, noma izifo ezingadala ukugqoka imisipha ye-muscle.

Hlola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa ukuthola amazinga we-GH.

Ozokusebenzisa abadala

Yize ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone yokukhula kuvunyelwe ngezimo eziboniswe ngenhla, le hormone ibuye isetshenziselwe ezinye izinhloso, ikakhulukazi ukuzama ukulwa nokuguga, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwandisa inani lemisipha. Kodwa-ke, azikho izifundo ezibonisa inzuzo ngalezi zinhloso, futhi zihambisana nemiphumela emibi ethile.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-hormone yokukhula

I-hormone kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngokuholwa nangokunikezwa udokotela, futhi imvamisa, kwenziwa ngomjovo ongaphansi kosuku ngosuku, ngesikhathi sokulala, noma ngokwemiyalo kadokotela.

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-hormone yokukhula buyahluka ngokuya ngesidingo, kepha kokunye kungasetshenziswa kusuka ebuntwaneni kuze kube sekupheleni kobusha.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi yokusebenzisa i-hormone yokukhula ngokuvamile ayibonwa ezinganeni. Kodwa-ke, lapho inikezwa abantu abadala, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingavela:

• Ukulinganisa;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Ukugcinwa kwamanzi;
• Carpal Umhubhe syndrome;
• Ukwandisa amazinga e-cholesterol;
• Ukwandisa ukumelana ne-insulin uma kwenzeka uthayipha uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2

Kuyaqabukela, kungahle kube nekhanda, ukwanda kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme nokukhala ezindlebeni.

Umphumela omkhulu we-hormone yokukhula ezinganeni ukuvela kobuhlungu emathanjeni omlenze, okwaziwa njengobuhlungu bokukhula.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-hormone yokukhula akufanele isetshenziswe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma kubantu abanomlando womdlavuza noma isimila esingahlanjululwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwehomoni kufanele kuhlolwe kahle ezimweni zesifo sikashukela, ukubukeka kwesifo sikashukela, i-hypothyroidism engalashwa kanye ne-psoriasis.