I-Toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni: izimpawu, izingozi kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni
• Kwenzeka kanjani ukungcoliswa
• Izingozi ze-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

I-Toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni imvamisa ayinabungozi kwabesifazane, noma kunjalo ingabonisa ubungozi enganeni, ikakhulukazi lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka ku-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, lapho kulula khona ukuthi amagciwane awele umgoqo we-placental afinyelele enganeni. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kuse-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa, okuyilapho ingane ikhula khona, ngamathuba okuthi kube nokukhubazeka kombungu noma ukukhipha isisu, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Toxoplasmosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-parasite I-Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), engadluliselwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuthintana nenhlabathi engcolisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwenyama engaphekiwe noma engahlanjululwa kahle ezilwaneni ezingcoliswe yigciwane noma ngokuxhumana okungavikelekile nendle yamakati athelelekile, ngoba amakati yiwona aphethe izihlava kanye nesifo esithathelanayo kungenzeka ngokuhogela ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwebhokisi lodoti wekati, isibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni

Isikhathi esiningi, i-toxoplasmosis ayiholeli ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu, kepha, njengoba kujwayelekile ukuthi abesifazane babe namasosha omzimba angasebenzi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane ophansi;
• Malaise;
• Izilimi ezivuthayo, ikakhulukazi entanyeni;
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale i-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni ukuze ukwelashwa kuqalwe maduzane futhi nezinkinga zengane zivinjelwe. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe enze izivivinyo ukukhomba amagciwane esinyangeni sokuqala nesesithathu sokukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela ahlole ukuthi ngabe owesifazane ungenwe yini, abe nokuxhumana nalesi sifo noma ithole amasosha omzimba.

Uma lo wesifazane kutholakala ukuthi usanda kutheleleka, futhi mhlawumbe ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, udokotela obelethayo angayalela ukuhlolwa okubizwa nge-amniocentesis ukubheka ukuthi ingane ithintekile noma cha. I-Ultrasonography nayo iyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ingane ithintekile yini, ikakhulukazi ekupheleni kokukhulelwa.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukungcoliswa

Ukungcoliswa nge I-Toxoplasma gondii kungenzeka ngokuthintana nendle yekati engcoliswe yizinambuzane noma ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile noma inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe evela ezilwaneni ezitheleleke ngaleli gciwane. T. gondii. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcoliswa kungenzeka ngengozi ngemuva kokuthinta isihlabathi sekati esinegciwane, isibonelo.

Amakati asekhaya afuywa kuphela ngokudla futhi awalokothi aphume endlini, anengozi encane kakhulu yokungcola, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abahlala emgwaqweni futhi badla konke abakutholayo endleleni. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikati liphila kanjani, kubalulekile ukuthi liyiswe njalo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze libulawe izikelemu.

Izingozi ze-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni

I-Toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni inzima ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane etheleleke kwi-trimester yesithathu yokukhulelwa, ngoba kunethuba elikhulu lokungcola kwengane, kepha lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, yize mancane amathuba okufinyelela baby, lapho kwenzeka kungabeka izingozi ezinkulu enganeni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane enze izivivinyo ukukhomba ukutheleleka nge-parasite futhi, uma kunesidingo, aqale ukwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela.

Izingozi ze-toxoplasmosis ziyahlukahluka ngokuya nge-trimester yokukhulelwa lapho ukutheleleka kwenzeka, ngokuvamile:

• Ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo;
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• Ukukhubazeka kombungu;
• Isisindo esiphansi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;
• Ukufa lapho kuzalwa.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingozi zengane ezalwe nge-toxoplasmosis yokuzalwa yilezi:

• Izinguquko ngosayizi wekhanda lengane;
• IStrabismus, okuyilapho iso elilodwa lingaqondile khona;
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, okungadlulela ekungaboni;
• I-jaundice enamandla, okuyisikhumba esiphuzi namehlo;
• Ukwandiswa kwesibindi;
• Inyumoniya;
• Ukushoda kwegazi;
• I-Carditis;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Izithulu;
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo.

I-Toxoplasmosis nayo ingatholwa lapho izalwa, futhi ingakhombisa izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane aqaphele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze agweme ukungcoliswa futhi anciphise ubungozi enganeni, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwenyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle, ugweme i-toxoplasmosis kuphela kepha nezinye izifo ezingakwazi kwenzeke. Bheka amanye amathiphu wokungayitholi i-toxoplasmosis lapho ukhulelwe.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ukwelapha umama nokunciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela enganeni.

Ama-antibiotic nesikhathi sokwelashwa kuzoncika esigabeni sokukhulelwa kanye namandla omzimba wakho. Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa afaka iPyrimethamine, iSulfadiazine, iClindamycin neSpiramycin. Uma ingane isivele ithelelekile, ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa nangemithi elwa namagciwane futhi kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha nje lapho izelwe.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni kwenziwa kanjani.