Ama-hormone abesifazane: ayini, ayini futhi ahlolwa

-Delile

• 1. Iprogesterone
• 2. I-Estrogen
• 3. I-testosterone
• Yikuphi ukuhlolwa ukukala ama-hormone
• AmaHormone ekukhulelweni
• AmaHormoni anqamuka esikhathini
• Umphumela wamahomoni abesifazane emadodeni

Ama-hormone amakhulu abesifazane yi-estrogen ne-progesterone, akhiqizwa kuma-ovari, ayasebenza ebusheni futhi ahlukahluka njalo empilweni yansuku zonke yowesifazane.

Ezinye izinto eziguqula inani lamahomoni abesifazane yisikhathi sosuku, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, isimo sempilo, ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, ingcindezi, izici ezingokomzwelo nokukhulelwa.

Ama-hormone abesifazane anemisebenzi ehlukene:

1. Iprogesterone

IProgesterone yihomoni ebhekele ukulawulwa kokuya esikhathini kowesifazane futhi ilungisa isibeletho ukuthola iqanda elikhulelisiwe, lisivimbele ukuthi sixoshwe ngumzimba, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu enqubeni yokukhulelwa. Imvamisa, amazinga e-progesterone anda ngemuva kokukhulelwa kweqanda, futhi uma kukhona ukukhulelwa, ahlala ephakeme ukuze izindonga zesibeletho ziqhubeke nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukukhulelwa, ama-ovari ayayeka ukukhiqiza i-progesterone, okuholela ekubhujisweni kolwelwesi lwesibeletho, oluqedwa ngokuya esikhathini. Qonda ukuthi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini usebenza kanjani.

2. I-Estrogen

Njenge-progesterone, ama-estrogens nawo anesibopho sokulawula umjikelezo wamahomoni phakathi neminyaka yokubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ama-estrogens akhuthaza ukukhula kwamabele nokuvuthwa kohlelo lokuzala, kanye nokukhula, futhi aguqule ukwabiwa kwamafutha omzimba kwabesifazane, imvamisa afakwa ezinqeni, ezinqeni nasemathangeni.

3. I-testosterone

I-testosterone yi-hormone okuthi, noma iphakeme emadodeni, kodwa itholakale nakwabesifazane ngamanani amancane. Le hormone ikhiqizwa kuma-ovari, okusiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwemisipha namathambo. Owesifazane angasola ukuthi une-testosterone eningi egazini lakhe lapho enezimpawu zobudoda ezifana nokuba khona kwezinwele ebusweni nezwi elijulile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungabona kanjani futhi wehlise i-testosterone kwabesifazane.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa ukukala ama-hormone

Izinguquko zeHormonal zingabeka impilo yakho engcupheni, futhi zingavimbela nokukhula kweqanda nokukhulelwa futhi zivimbele ukukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezifo zabesifazane njalo futhi, uma kunesidingo, wenze izivivinyo ezithile:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: iqukethe ukuhlolwa kwamahomoni ahlukahlukene njenge-estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, TSH, okuyihomoni ekhiqizwa ku-thyroid futhi enomthelela kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, i-LH ne-FSH, okungama-hormone ahlobene nokusebenza kwama-ovari. Bona amanani nokuthi ungawaqonda kanjani ama-FSH aphezulu noma aphansi.

I-pelvic ultrasound: iqukethe ukubuka noma ikuphi okungahambi kahle ezithweni zokuzala, ikakhulukazi esibelethweni nasemaqanda;

Ekuhlolweni ngakunye, ukulungiswa okuthile kungadingeka, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhulume nodokotela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, ukuthola ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esithile somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini noma esiswini esingenalutho, Ngokwesibonelo.

AmaHormone ekukhulelweni

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukwehla kwamahomoni, okuvame ukwenzeka ekugcineni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, akwenzeki ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuya esikhathini asenzeki. I-hormone entsha, i-HCG, bese ikhiqizwa evuselela ama-ovari ukuthi ikhiqize amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen ne-progesterone, adingekayo ukugcina ukukhulelwa. Ngalesi sizathu, izivivinyo eziningi zokukhulelwa ziqukethe ukuthola le hormone emchameni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lolu hlobo lokuhlola lusebenza kanjani.

Ngemuva kwenyanga yesine yokukhulelwa, i-placenta iba nesibopho sokukhiqiza iningi le-estrogen ne-progesterone. La mahomoni abangela ulwelwesi lwesibeletho ukuba lushintshe, kwandise ivolumu yokujikeleza kwegazi, kuphumule nemisipha yesibeletho eyanele ukwenza ithuba lokuthi ingane ikhule.

Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, amanye ama-hormone akhiqizwa asiza ukuthi isibeletho sikwazi ukungena ngesikhathi nangemva kokubeletha, ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa nokukhululwa kobisi lwebele.

AmaHormoni anqamuka esikhathini

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini kwenzeka lapho imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini iyeka ukuba khona, cishe ineminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kuyinqubo engokwemvelo eyenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, okungadala izimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathala, ukoma kwesitho sowesifazane sowesifazane, ukushintsha kwemizwelo, ukushintsha kwesisindo, phakathi kwabanye.

Ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, amathuba okuba nezifo ezithile ayanda, njengesifo senhliziyo, i-osteoporosis noma ukungasebenzi komchamo, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda izinzuzo nobungozi bokwelashwa ngama-hormone, okungathuthukisa izimpawu nokuvikela izifo.

Ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini akudingi ukwelashwa, kepha uma izimpawu zibangela ukungakhululeki okuningi, udokotela wakho angancoma:

• Ukwelashwa esikhundleni seHormone: ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ukukhulula izimpawu esikhathini sokuya esikhathini, njengeFemoston. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kwelashwa.
• I-estrogen yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: isiza ukunciphisa ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane futhi ingalawulwa endaweni yangasese ngokhilimu, iphilisi noma iringi. Ngale ndlela yokwelashwa, kukhishwa inani elincane le-estrogen, elimuncwa izicubu zangasese, ezinganciphisa ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nezimpawu ezithile zomchamo.
• Izidakamizwa eziphansi zokunciphisa izidakamizwa, njenge-serotonin reuptake inhibitors: ukunciphisa ukukhanya okushisayo ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini nokuguquguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe;
• UGabapentina: ukunciphisa ukushisa okushisayo. Leli remedy liwusizo kwabesifazane abangakwazi ukusebenzisa i-estrogen therapy nakulabo abanokushiswa okushisayo ebusuku;
• Imithi yokuvikela noma yokwelapha i-osteoporosis, njengevithamini D noma izithako ezisiza ukuqinisa amathambo.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukhethe ukushintshwa kwe-hormonal yemvelo, ngokwesibonelo ngezithako zokudla ezifana ne-soy lectin noma i-soy isoflavone, noma ngisho netiye yamakhambi efana neSt. Nawa amanye amathiphu avela kusazi sethu sokudla, ukukhulula lezi zimpawu:

Umphumela wamahomoni abesifazane emadodeni

Ama-hormone abesifazane angasetshenziswa kwabesilisa abazikhomba njengabesifazane (abadlulayo), kepha ukusetshenziswa kwabo kumele kuqondiswe ngudokotela we-endocrinologist. Ngokuvamile abesilisa bakhiqiza i-estrogen ne-progesterone, kodwa ngenani eliphansi kakhulu, i-hormone edlalayo eyi-testosterone, okuyiyona eqinisekisa izici zesilisa. Uma indoda iqala ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zesifazane, ngokwesibonelo, eziqukethe ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-estrogen ne-progesterone, kungahle kube khona:

• Nciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone;
• Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwesidoda;
• Ukukhuliswa kancane kwamabele;
• Ukwehliswa ngosayizi wamasende nepipi;
• Ukungabi namandla ocansini;
• Ukuthola amafutha ezinqulwini, emathangeni nasezinqeni;
• Ukwehla kwemisipha, ukuzuza kwesisindo nobunzima bokulahlekelwa isisindo;
• Ukukhula kancane kwezinwele.

Ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukuvela kwezici eziningana zabesifazane, ezinye izici zesilisa zingaqhubeka, ezifana, ngokwesibonelo, i-apula lika-Adam, ithoni yezwi nokwakheka kwethambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwamahomoni abesifazane ngabesilisa kungakhuphula amathuba okuba namathambo nokwanda kwecholesterol, kuvune isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ngokwesibonelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kulandelwe udokotela wezifo zezinzwa.