Izimbangela eziyi-10 eziphezulu ze-Stroke (nokuthi Ungakugwema Kanjani)

-Delile

• Izimbangela zesifo sohlangothi
• 1. Ukubhema nokungadli kahle
• 2. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, cholesterol nesifo sikashukela
• 3. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo noma kwegazi
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni
• 5. Ezinye izimbangela
• Izimbangela zesifo sohlangothi
• 1. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• 2. Shaya ekhanda
• 3. I-cerebral aneurysm
• 4. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants
• 5. Ezinye izimbangela
• Ingabe isifo sohlangothi sinelashwa?

I-Stroke, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-stroke noma i-stroke, ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi kuya esifundeni esithile sobuchopho, futhi lokhu kungaba nezizathu eziningana, njengokuqongelelwa kwamacwecwe anamafutha noma ukwakheka kwehlwili, okwenza isifo sohlangothi sibe yischemic, noma ukopha umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngisho nokuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm, okwenza kube nesifo sohlangothi esopha kakhulu.

Uma lesi simo senzeka, i-sequelae incike ebucayi bokulimala kobuchopho kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, futhi kujwayelekile ukuba nobuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba noma ubunzima ekukhulumeni, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugxila ekwelashweni kokuvuselela, ukunciphisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lobunzima olusele. Funda mayelana ne-sequelae eyinhloko nokuthi ungabaphatha kanjani.

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokushaywa yisifo sokushaywa yischemic kanye nokopha, futhi njalo kungenzeka, esimweni ngasinye, ukwamukela isimilo noma izindlela zokwelashwa okuthi, uma zenziwe kahle, zingasivimbela lesi simo. Izimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:

Izimbangela zesifo sohlangothi

Ukushaywa yischemic kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa komunye umkhumbi ohambisa igazi liye ebuchosheni, okuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50, kodwa-ke, kungenzeka futhi kubantu abasha. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa:

1. Ukubhema nokungadli kahle

Imikhuba yokuphila efana nokubhema, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ngamafutha, ukudla okuthosiwe, usawoti, ama-carbohydrate noshukela, kwandisa ubungozi bokuqongelela izingqimba ezinamafutha, okubizwa nangokuthi i-atherosclerosis, emithanjeni yegazi yobuchopho nasemithanjeni yegazi ebalulekile. ukusakazwa kobuchopho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, igazi alikwazi ukudlula, futhi amangqamuzana asendaweni ethintekile aqala ukufa ngokushoda komoya-mpilo.

Ungakugwema kanjani: thola ukudla okunempilo, nokudla okunothe ngemifino, izithelo nenyama engenamafutha, ngaphezu kokuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba okungenani ama-3 ngeviki futhi ungabhemi. Bheka amathiphu ethu ngemikhuba yokuvimbela izifo ezinjengokushaywa unhlangothi nokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.

2. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, cholesterol nesifo sikashukela

Izifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol, i-triglycerides ephezulu, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma isifo sikashukela yizingozi ezinkulu kakhulu zokwakheka kokuqoqwa kwamapuleti anamafutha, kanye nokukhula kokuvuvukala emithanjeni yegazi nesifo senhliziyo, okuyizingozi ezibalulekile zokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ungakugwema kanjani: zilawule ngokwanele lezi zifo, ngemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imikhuba yokuphila enempilo, ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi emzimbeni.

3. Ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo noma kwegazi

Izinguquko enhliziyweni, njengobukhona be-arrhythmia, i-dilation noma ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwemisipha yenhliziyo noma ama-valve ayo, kanye nokuba khona kwesimila noma ukubalwa, kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwamahlule, angafika ebuchosheni ngokusebenzisa igazi.

Ungakugwema kanjani: lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko zingatholakala ngokuxhumana okujwayelekile nodokotela, futhi, uma kutholakala, kuzolandelwa futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-anticoagulants.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, ikakhulukazi okujova, njenge-heroin, ngokwesibonelo, kuvumela ukulimala nokuqaqamba kwemithambo yegazi, okungaba nomthelela ekwakheni amahlule futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isifo sohlangothi.

Ungakugwema kanjani: kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi ufune usizo esikhungweni esikhethekile semithi ukuze inqubo yokuqeda amandla emzimbeni yenziwe futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ifake isandla kwikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu futhi inciphise namathuba okushaywa unhlangothi.

5. Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile kakhulu zokuvela kwesifo sohlangothi, okufanele kusolwe, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kubantu abasha, yizifo ezibanga ukujiya okukhulu kwegazi, njenge-lupus, i-sickle cell anemia noma i-thrombophilia, isibonelo, izifo abazishisayo imithambo yegazi, efana ne-vasculitis, noma i-spasms yobuchopho, ngokwesibonelo, evimbela ukuhamba kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa esimweni sohlangothi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imbangela, kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, sekuvele kuphuthumayo, kusetshenziswa imithi yokusiza ukubuya kokugeleza kwegazi, njenge-ASA, i-clopidogrel, i-thrombolysis nokulawulwa kwengcindezi yegazi futhi umfutho wegazi. idatha ebalulekile. Thola, ngokuningiliziwe, ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela zesifo sohlangothi

Isifo sohlangothi esophayo senzeka lapho kuphuma ukopha ngaphakathi ebuchosheni noma kuma-meninges, okungamafilimu azungeze ubuchopho. Lolu hlobo lwesifo sohlangothi lungenzeka kubantu asebekhulile nasebantwaneni, futhi izimbangela ezinkulu yilezi:

1. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Umfutho ophakeme kakhulu ungadabula noma iyiphi yemikhumbi ebuchosheni, okuyimbangela enkulu yokushaywa yisifo esopha. Imvamisa, kwenzeka kubantu abaneziqubu zomfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu, ngoba abawelaphi umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ungakugwema kanjani: kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa nokubhekwa ukuthi unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi futhi, uma kuqinisekisiwe, ukwenza ukwelashwa okufanele nokulawulwa kwalesi sifo, ukuvimbela imiphumela yaso emzimbeni.

2. Shaya ekhanda

Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu, okungenzeka ezingozini zomgwaqo, kuyimbangela ebalulekile yokushaywa unhlangothi, ngoba kungadala ukopha ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kobuchopho, okuyisimo esibi kakhulu esibeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

Ungakugwema kanjani: kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ukhathazekile ngokuphepha ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, njengokufaka ibhande esihlalweni emotweni noma ukusebenzisa okokuvikela emsebenzini.

3. I-cerebral aneurysm

Ukuba khona kwe-aneurysm noma okunye ukukhubazeka kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kobuchopho kwandisa ubungozi bokuqhekeka nokopha, ikakhulukazi lapho ubukhulu bayo bukhuphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ungakugwema kanjani: lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa luvame ukutholakala ngengozi, lapho izivivinyo ze-tomography noma zamagnetic resonance zenziwa kwezinye izimbangela. Kodwa-ke, i-aneurysm ingasolwa ebukhoneni bezimpawu ezinjengokuqaqamba kwekhanda njalo, kancane kancane, ukuquleka, noma ubuthakathaka nokuthinta engxenyeni ethile yomzimba, ngokwesibonelo.

4. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-anticoagulants

Amakhambi e-Anticoagulant abaluleke kakhulu ezifweni eziningana, njenge-arrhythmias, thrombosis noma izifo zama-valves enhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo, uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, noma uma umuntu enganakile, ngoba kwandisa ingozi yokopha, kufaka phakathi ngaphakathi ebuchosheni.

Ungakugwema kanjani: yenza ukulandelwa okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha ukulawula ukujiya kwegazi nokwenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile. Futhi, gwema izimo zengozi yokushaywa, njengokuwa.

5. Ezinye izimbangela

Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu zokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kungafaka izifo ezivimbela ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-hemophilia ne-thrombocythemia, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yobuchopho encane, ebizwa nge-amyloid angiopathy, ngenxa yezifo zobuchopho eziwohlokayo, njenge-Alzheimer's, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njenge-cocaine ne-amphetamine, nesimila ebuchosheni, okwandisa ingozi yokopha.

Isifo sohlangothi esophayo kufanele futhi siphathwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, sesivele sisegumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, ngokulawulwa kwedatha ebalulekile, futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngokuhlinzwa, ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bempilo nokwakheka kwe-sequelae.

Ingabe isifo sohlangothi sinelashwa?

I-Stroke ayinayo ikhambi, noma kunjalo, ingavinjelwa ezimweni eziningi noma, lapho kwenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi utshale imali ekwelashweni ukwenza ngcono isimo nokuvuselelwa ukushiya ama-sequelae amancane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba uvuseleleke engxenyeni enhle, noma ngokuphelele, yezimpawu nobunzima obuqhamuka nesifo sohlangothi, okuncike nasekulandeleni nge-neurologist, kanye nokwenziwa kokuvuselelwa, nge :

• I-Physiotherapy, esiza ukubuyisa ingxenye yezimoto nokuthuthukisa ukunyakaza;
• Ukwelashwa emsebenzini, ekhuthaza ukulungiswa kwamasu okunciphisa imiphumela ye-stroke sequelae nsuku zonke, ukuguqulwa kwemvelo nezitsha, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ukucabanga nokunyakaza;
• Umsebenzi womzimba, eyenziwe, okungcono ngaphansi kokuholwa nguthisha womzimba, ukuqinisa imisipha nokusiza ekuzimeleni komuntu, ekulinganiseni nasenhlalakahleni;
• Ukudla okunomsoco, isiza ukulungisa ukudla ngobuningi obufanele, uhlobo nokuvumelana komuntu ngamunye;
• Ukwelashwa Kwenkulumo, kubalulekile ezimweni zobunzima bokugwinya ukudla noma ukuxhumana, kusiza ukuvumelanisa lezi zimo.

Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe i-stroke sequelae inganciphi noma ilulame ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yempilo yomuntu ophila nalesi simo.