Ahlala Isikhathi Eside Kangakanani Ama-Warts Esitho Sobulili? Ongakulindela

-Delile

• Ngabe ama-warts azohamba?
• Ucwaningo lusitshelani?
• Ingabe ukwelashwa kuyadingeka?
• Zelashwa kanjani izinsumpa zangasese
• Izihloko
• I-Podofilox
• Imiquimod
• Ama-Sinecatechins
• I-Cryotherapy
• Electrodessication
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser
• Kwenzekani uma izinsumpa zangasese zishiywa zingalashwa?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukudluliselwa
• Okubalulekile

Yini ama-warts ezitho zangasese?

Uma uqaphele izigaxa ezithambile ezibomvana noma ezinombala wenyama ezungeze indawo yakho yezitho zangasese, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nokuqubuka kwezinsumpa zangasese.

Izinsumpa zangasese ziyiziqu ezifana nekholifulawa ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezithile ze-human papillomavirus (HPV). I-HPV yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi esivela e-United States.

Ngabe ama-warts azohamba?

Yize i-HPV ingelapheki kuzo zonke izimo, izinsumpa zangasese ziyelapheka. Ungaphinde uhambe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqubuka, kepha kungenzeka kungasuswa izinsumpa kuze kube phakade.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi izinsumpa zangasese ziyisibonakaliso se-HPV kuphela, engahle ibe yisifo esingelapheki, impilo yonke kwabanye.

Kulabo abasusa ukutheleleka, kunethuba lokuphinde batheleleke ngohlobo olufanayo noma ngokuhlukile. Ungahle utheleleke nangamagciwane amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, yize lokhu kungavamile kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke noma ngabe kwelashwa, izinsumpa zangasese zingabuya esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kuncike ekutheni ngabe ugonyiwe yini, ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle kangakanani, uhlobo lwe-HPV onalo, kanye nenani legciwane onalo (umthamo wegciwane).

Ezinye izinhlobo zinobungozi obukhulu futhi zihlotshaniswa nokwakheka kamuva kwe-squamous cell carcinoma (umdlavuza), futhi ungahle ungazi noma unenkinga enkulu ye-HPV kuze kube yilapho kuvela izilonda ezinomdlavuza noma ezinomdlavuza.

Ucwaningo lusitshelani?

Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-HPV kuyaqhubeka muva nje kulabo ababangenayo, ngokungafani namaphesenti angama-80 kuye kwangama-90 asusa leli gciwane kungakapheli iminyaka emibili yokutheleleka. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), mayelana nokutheleleka nge-HPV kucacile kungakapheli iminyaka emibili.

Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ezandisa ubungozi bokuthi ukutheleleka kungapheli. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuya ocansini ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, ukuthola ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukubhema ugwayi, nokuba nesistimu yomzimba yokucindezela.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva olushicilelwe ngoDisemba 2017 luthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-200 ezihlukaniswe ngokofuzo ze-HPV ezikhona. Ucwaningo lubheke ukutheleleka nge-HPV kwabesilisa abangagonyiwe abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-70. Abaphenyi balandela izifundo ezingaphezu kuka-4,100 eminyakeni emihlanu.

Okutholwe ucwaningo ukuthi ukutheleleka nge-HPV kwandisa kakhulu ubungozi bokutheleleka ngokuzayo ngohlobo olufanayo.

Abaphenyi bagxile kuhlobo lwe-16, olubhekele iningi lomdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV. Baye baphawula ukuthi ukutheleleka kokuqala kwandisa amathuba onyaka owodwa wokuphinda utheleleke ngesici esingu-20, futhi amathuba okuthola kabusha ahlala ephindwe izikhathi eziyi-14 ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili kamuva.

Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi le ngozi eyengeziwe yenzeka emadodeni kungakhathalekile ukuthi bayaya ocansini yini. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukutheleleka kabusha kuvela egazini elisakazeka ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba, ukuvuselelwa kwegciwane elifihlekile (okusho ukuthi, igciwane elisengaphakathi komzimba), noma zombili.

Kunezindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola i-HPV, noma kunjalo.

Ngokusho kwe-, indlela ethembeke kunazo zonke yokuvikela ukutheleleka nge-HPV ukuthi ungazenzi ucansi. I-CDC iphakamisa nokusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu nokunciphisa inani labalingani ocansini njengezindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka. Futhi, inhlangano incoma ukugoma kusencane ukusiza ukuvikela ezifweni ezibangela iningi lezinsumpa nomdlavuza.

Ingabe ukwelashwa kuyadingeka?

Izimpawu ze-HPV zithatha isikhashana ukukhombisa, ngakho-ke izinsumpa kungenzeka zingaveli kuze kube amasonto noma izinyanga ngemuva kokutheleleka. Kwezinye izimo, izinsumpa zangasese zingathatha iminyaka ukukhula.

Ukuqubuka kungenzeka ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sendunu, emgodleni wesibeletho, endaweni ebusayo noma ethangeni, noma kupipi noma esikhaleni. I-HPV nayo ingadala izinsumpa emqaleni wakho, olimini, emlonyeni noma ezindebeni.

Kwabanye abantu, izinsumpa zangasese zingazivula zodwa kungakapheli iminyaka emibili, kepha ukwelashwa kusiza ukusheshisa inqubo.

Ukwelashwa kungavimbela nezinkinga ezikhona zezempilo ezibangelwa i-HPV, kanye ne:

• ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukulunywa nokucasuka
• kungehlisa ingozi yokusabalalisa i-HPV
• lahla izinsumpa okunzima ukuzigcina zihlanzekile

Zelashwa kanjani izinsumpa zangasese

Izinsumpa zangasese zingelashwa ngudokotela ngezindlela eziningi. Ukwelashwa ngezihloko, imishanguzo kadokotela, kanye nezinqubo ezincane kungasiza ukuqeda ukubheduka.

Izihloko

Izisusa zensumpa ezithengiswayo ngeke zisebenze kuma-warts ezitho zangasese futhi zingadala ukungakhululeki okwengeziwe. Izinsumpa zangasese zidinga uhlobo olukhethekile lokwelashwa ngezihloko udokotela angakwenza. Lezo zikhilimu zifaka:

I-Podofilox

I-Podofilox wukhilimu osuselwe ezitshalweni osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinsumpa zangasese zangaphandle nokuvimba amaseli wezinsumpa ukuthi angakhuli. Kufanele ufake i-podofilox kuzicubu zensumpa okungenani kabili nsuku zonke izinsuku ezintathu, bese indawo mayiphumule ingxenye esele yesonto.

Ungadinga ukuphinda lo mjikelezo wokwelashwa amahlandla amane.

I-Podofilox ingenye yama-topical cream asebenza kahle ekususeni izinsumpa. Ngokusho kwesinye, ukuqubuka okucishe kube uhhafu wabantu abasebenzisa ukhilimu kuthuthukiswe ngamaphesenti angama-50 noma ngaphezulu. Amaphesenti angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalolunye ababambiqhaza abona ama-warts abo ecace ngokuphelele.

Kepha njengayo yonke imithi, i-podofilox iza nemiphumela engemihle, kufaka phakathi:

• evuthayo
• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulunywa
• izilonda
• ukushwabana, ukuqweqeka, noma ukucheba

Imiquimod

I-Imiquimod ukhilimu kadokotela osetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinsumpa zangasese zangaphandle, kanye nomdlavuza othile wesikhumba. Amafutha kufanele uwagcobe ngqo kwizinsumpa okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto cishe izinyanga ezine.

Yize imiquimod ingahle ingasebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu, eyodwa ikhombisile ukuthi izinsumpa zisuswe ngamaphesenti angama-37 kuye kwangama-50 abantu abasebenzisa ukhilimu. Umuthi ungakhuphula futhi amasosha akho omzimba ukulwa ne-HPV.

Imiphumela emibi ye-imiquimod ifaka phakathi:

• ububomvu
• ukuvuvukala
• evuthayo
• ukulunywa
• ububele
• ukuklabha nokuqhaqhazela

Ama-Sinecatechins

I-Sinecatechins ukhilimu owenziwe nge-green tea extract esetshenziselwa ukusula izinsumpa zangasese nezangasese zangaphandle. Kufanele ugcobe kathathu ngosuku izinyanga ezifika kwezine.

Ama-Sinecatechins angaba yi-topical ephumelela kakhulu ekususeni izinsumpa. Ngokusho kwesinye, lo mafutha aqede ama-warts ngamaphesenti angama-56 kuya kwangama-57 ababambiqhaza.

Imiphumela emibi yama-sinecatechins ayafana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kubandakanya:

• evuthayo
• ubuhlungu
• ukungakhululeki
• ukulunywa
• ububomvu

I-Cryotherapy

Nge-cryotherapy, udokotela wakho uzosusa izinsumpa ngokuziqandisa nge-nitrogen engamanzi. Kuqhamuka ibhamuza elizungeze insumpa ngayinye, ezokhipha lapho selipholile.

I-Cryotherapy iyasebenza ekuqedeni ukuqubuka okwesikhashana, kepha kungadingeka ukuthola imiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ungabuyela emuva emisebenzini yakho ejwayelekile ngemuva kwenqubo, kepha lindela ukukhishwa okuningi kwamanzi kuze kube amasonto amathathu njengoba indawo iphola.

Imiphumela emibi ye-cryotherapy ifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ukushisa okuncane

Electrodessication

I-Electrodessication yindlela yokwelashwa edinga ukwenziwa ngungoti. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa amandla kagesi ukushisa nokubhubhisa izinsumpa zangasese zangaphandle, bese esusa izicubu zomile.

Kubhekwa njengenqubo ebuhlungu, ngakho-ke unganikezwa isibulali sendawo noma uhambe ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.

Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukuhlinza kusebenza kakhulu. Omunye uthole ukuthi abantu abangamaphesenti angama-94 ababenezikhathi eziyisithupha zokufakwa kukagesi kagesi masonto onke babecacile ngezinsumpa zangasese. Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sithatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Imiphumela emibi ifaka phakathi:

• ukopha
• ukutheleleka
• izibazi
• izinguquko zombala wesikhumba sendawo elashwa

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser

Ukuhlinzwa nge-Laser nakho kuyinkqubo ekhethekile. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo usebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-laser ukushisa izicubu zensumpa. Ungadinga i-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile ngokuya ngosayizi nenombolo yama-warts.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laser kungasetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa izinsumpa ezinkulu zobulili noma izinsumpa ezinzima ukufinyelela ezingalashwa ngezinye izinqubo. Ukululama kufanele kuthathe amasonto ambalwa.

Imiphumela emibi ifaka phakathi:

• ubuhlungu
• ubuhlungu
• ukucasuka
• ukopha
• izibazi

Kwenzekani uma izinsumpa zangasese zishiywa zingalashwa?

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-HPV okubanga izinsumpa zangasese kuzophela kukodwa, kuthathe noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuye eminyakeni emibili. Kodwa noma ngabe izinsumpa zakho zangasese zinyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kungenzeka ukuthi usenalo leli gciwane.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, izinsumpa zangasese zingakhula zibe zinkulu kakhulu futhi zibe ngamaqoqo amakhulu. Banamathuba amaningi okuthi babuye.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukudluliselwa

Kufanele ulinde ukuya ocansini okungenani amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuthi izinsumpa zakho sezisuliwe. Kufanele futhi ukhulume nabalingani bakho bezocansi ngesimo sakho se-HPV ngaphambi kokuzibandakanya kwezocansi.

Noma ngabe awubhekene nokuqubuka kwesifo, usengasabalalisa i-HPV ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ukugqoka ikhondomu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokudlulisa i-HPV. Lokhu kubandakanya amadamu amazinyo namakhondomu abesilisa noma abesifazane.

Okubalulekile

Yize izinsumpa zobulili zingasula zodwa, i-HPV isengaba semzimbeni wakho. Ukwelashwa kuzosiza ukuqeda izinsumpa futhi kunciphise ukuqubuka okuzayo, noma kunjalo kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde izindlela zokwelapha ukuze usule ngokuphelele izinsumpa.

Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukwelapha izinsumpa, futhi ungahamba iminyaka ngaphandle kokuqubuka. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka ikhondomu njalo uma uya ocansini, njengoba i-HPV ingasakazeka ngaphandle kwezinsumpa.